Sodium mixture, compound

There are fewer examples of sodium-bonded compounds than of those containing Li. When (CDT)Ni is treated with a salt-free NaPh-LiPh mixture (Na Li = 2-4) in the mole ratio (NaPh + LiPh) Ni = 4 in ether in the presence of C2H4, the complex [(PhNa)2(Et20)2]Ni(C2H4) (I) precipitates as an orange-red powder, whereas... 

Triphenylmethyl sodium and triphenylmethyl potassium conduct in liquid ammonia although they slowly react with that solvent.887 888 When the liquid ammonia is allowed to evaporate from a solution of triphenylmethyl sodium in ammonia, the residue is a colorless mixture of sodamide and triphenylmethane. The sodium-tin and sodium-germanium compounds analogous to sodium triphenylmethide are also strong electrolytes in liquid ammonia. Sodium acetylide in liquid ammonia is dissociated to about the same extent as sodium acetate in water.889... 

The reaction proceeds in two stages, and the products depend both on the conditions and on the nature of R and R. Thus 3 (R = Ph) gives 4 (88%) on reaction with excess methyl iodide m the presence of methanolic sodium hydrogen carbonate, and a mixture of 4 (32%) and 5 (15%) is formed in ethanolic sodium hydroxide. Compounds 4 (25%), 5 (19%), and 6 (13%) are produced on reaction of 3 with dimethyl sulfate in aqueous sodium hydroxide (Scheme 3). For 3 [RR = (CH2)s], methyl iodide fails to give 7, but dimethyl sulfate in aqueous sodium hydroxide yields a mixture of 7 (33%), 8 (30%), and a small amount of N-methylated products. Conversions of 5 to 4 (40%) and 8 to 7 (84%) have also bwn achieved (Scheme 3). 

Carbon tetrachloride commonly was employed as a cleaning solvent, although its considerable toxicity entails considerable hazard when used indiscriminately. It has been used as a fire-extinguishing fluid for petroleum fires, but its toxicity and tendency to form still more toxic carbonyl dichloride makes it undesirable for confined areas. The common laboratory practice of removing traces of water from solvents with metallic sodium should not be applied to halogenated compounds carbon tetrachloride-sodium mixtures are shock sensitive and can detonate. 

Meszaros, Hermecz et al. transformed the quaternary 6,7.8,9-tetrahydro-pyrido[1.2-u]pyrimidinium salts (204) with acid to the carboxylic acids (205 R1 = H)257 and with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution to the l,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[l,2- ]pyrimidines (205 R = alkyl).7x2 8 From the alkaline hydrolysis reaction mixture, compounds 206 and 207 were also isolated.133 The quaternary salt (204 R = Me) was transformed with hydrazine hydrate to 6-methylpiperidone and with ammonia to 6-methyl-4-oxo-6.7,8,9-tetrahydro-4//-pyrido[1.2- ]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide and its A-methyl derivative.133... 

Reduction with zinc powder and sodium hydroxide. Compounds of the anthra-quinone type are reduced to oxanthrols. Treat 0.1 g of the quinone with dilute sodium hydroxide and zinc powder. Upon boiling the mixture a red colour is produced this disappears when the solution is shaken owing to aerial oxidation to the original quinone. 

Also reported in Scheme 24 are the PhSeBr promoted cyclization reactions of alkenyl aldimines described by De Kimpe [93,94]. As indicated by the reactions of 158 and 161, both, the 5-exo-trig and the 5-endo-trig cyclizations, can take place. The initially formed iminium salts 159 and 162 are converted into the corresponding pyrrolidines 160 and 163 by reduction with sodium borohydride. Compound 163 was obtained as an almost equimolecular mixture of two diastereomers. 

The product mandate for this project required that the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) needed to be a single isomer. Methodology reported in the literature, for the general class of which cefovecin is a member, provided an epimeric diastereoisomer mixture of 3 (which became cefovecin sodium) and 4 (UK-287076 sodium). Both compounds are potent, but the (S) absolute configuration at the tetrahydrofuran (THF) C-2 center was selected for commercial development (Figure 11.1). 

The mixed sodium magnesium compounds [Na2(HMDS)2Mg( u)2 (donor)]oo (donor is TMEDA and (R,J .)-TMCDA for 33 and 34, respectively, Fig. 24) are isostructural and can be considered as the first examples of inverse sodium magnesium ate complexes. They can be rationally prepared by combining HMDS(H) with a mixture of BuNa and Bu2Mg in the presence of the corresponding donor molecule in a 2 2 1 1 molar ratio. Normally, ate complexes are associated with bimetallic systems, whereby one of the metals has higher Lewis acidity (ie. Mg ) than the other (ie, Na ), thus the former metal captures more Lewis basic anionic Hgands. 

Sulfonic acids can come from the sulfonation of oil cuts from white oil production by sulfuric acid treatment. Sodium salts of alkylaromatic sulfonic acids are compounds whose aliphatic chains contain around 20 carbon atoms. The aromatic ring compounds are mixtures of benzene and naphthalene rings. 

The word glass commonly means the transparent substance obtained when white sand is fused with metal oxides or carbonates to give a mixture of silicates. Ordinary or soda-glass has the approximate composition NajO. CaO. 6Si02. (This is the composition obtained by analysis it does not represent the compounds present.) If sodium is replaced by potassium the melting point is... 

Carry out this preparation precisely as described for the a-compound, but instead of zinc chloride add 2 5 g. of anhydrous powdered sodium acetate (preparation, p. 116) to the acetic anhydride. When this mixture has been heated on the water-bath for 5 minutes, and the greater part of the acetate has dissolved, add the 5 g. of powdered glucose. After heating for I hour, pour into cold water as before. The viscous oil crystallises more readily than that obtained in the preparation of the a-compound. Filter the solid material at the pump, breaking up any lumps as before, wash thoroughly with water and drain. (Yield of crude product, io o-io 5 g.). Recrystallise from rectified spirit until the pure -pentacetylglucose is obtained as colourless crystals, m.p- 130-131° again two recrystallisations are usually sufficient for this purpose. 

Dissolve 15 ml. (15-4 g.) of aniline in a mixture of 40 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 40 ml. of water contained in a 250 ml. conical flask. Place a thermometer in the solution, immerse the flask in a mixture of ice and water, and cool until the temperature of the stirred solution reaches 5°. Dissolve I2 5 g. of powdered sodium nitrite in 30 ml. of water, and add this solution in small quantities (about 2-3 ml. at a time) to the cold aniline hydrochloride solution, meanwhile keeping the latter well stirred by means of a thermometer. Heat is evolved by the reaction, and therefore a short interval should be allowed between consecutive additions of the sodium nitrite, partly to allow the temperature to fall again to 5°, and partly to ensure that the nitrous acid formed reacts as completely as possible with the aniline. The temperature must not be allowed to rise above 10°, otherwise appreciable decomposition of the diazonium compound to phenol will occur on the other hand, the temperature... 

When an aqueous solution of a diazonium salt is added to an alkaline solution of a phenol, coupling occurs with formation of an azo-compound (p. 188). If ho vc cr the ntiueous solution of the diazonium salt, t. . ., />-bromohenzene diazonium chloride, is mixed with an excess of an aromatic hydrocarbon, and aqueous sodium hydroxide then added to the vigorously stirred mixture, the diazotate which is formed, e.g., BrC,H N OH, dissolves in the hydrocarbon and there undergoes decomposition with the formation of nitrogen and two free radicals. The aryl free radical then reacts with the hydrocarbon to give a... 

Dimethyl Sulphate Method for hydroxy compounds and for primary and secondary amines, acid amides, etc. The substance is dissolved or suspended in water, a small excess (above the theoretical) of sodium hydroxide added and then the theoretical quantity of dimethyl sulphate, the mixture being finally shaken without external warming. Methylation is usually rapid, the dimethyl sulphate being converted to methyl hydrogen sulphate... 

In the Schotten-Baumann method of benzoylation, the hydroxyl- or amino-compound (or a salt of the latter) is dissolved or suspended in an excess of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, a small excess (about 10% more than the theoretical amount) of benzoyl chloride is then added and the mixture vigorously shaken. Benzoylation proceeds smoothly under these conditions, and the solid benzoyl compound, being insoluble in water, separates out. The sodium hydroxide then hydrolyses the excess of benzoyl chloride, giving sodium... 

The sodium fusion and extraction, if performed strictly in accordance with the above directions, should be safe operations. In crowded laboratories, however, additional safety may be obtained by employing the follow ing modification. Suspend the hard-glass test-tube by the rim through a hole in a piece of stout copper sheet (Fig. 69). Place 1 -2 pellets of sodium in the tube, and heat gently until the sodium melts. Then drop the organic compound, in small quantities at a time, down — =. the tube, allowing the reaction to subside after each addition before the next is made. (If the compound is liquid, allow two or three small drops to fall at intervals from a fine dropping-tube directly on to the molten sodium.) Then heat the complete mixture as before until no further reaction occurs. 

This type of extraction depends upon the use of a reagent which reacts chemically with the compound to be extracted, and is generally employed either to remove small amounts of impurities in an organic compound or to separate the components of a mixture. Examples of such reagents include dilute (5 per cent.) aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide solution, 5 or 10 per cent, sodium carbonate solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (ca. 5 per cent.), dilute hydrochloric or sulphuric acid, and concentrated sulphuric acid. 

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