Raping

Fatty Oil Hydrometer. The graduations on this hydrometer are in specific gravity within the range 0.908 to 0.938. The letters on the scale correspond to the specific gravity of the various common oils as follows R, rape O, olive A, almond S, sesame HL, hoof oil HP, hemp C, cotton seed L, linseed. See also Oleometer below. 

Vegetable proteins other than that from soy have potential appHcability in food products. Functional characteristics of vegetable protein products are important factors in determining their uses in food products. Concentrates or isolates of proteins from cotton (qv) seed (116), peanuts (117), rape seed (canola) (118,119), sunflower (120), safflower (121), oats (122), lupin (123), okra (124), and com germ (125,126) have been evaluated for functional characteristics, and for utility in protein components of baked products (127), meat products (128), and milk-type beverages (129) (see Dairy substitutes). 

The total commercial lecithin potential if all vegetable oils were degummed worldwide would be 552,000 t (Table 7). Although soybean, sunflower, and rape lecithins are available in the market, the principal commercial interest is only in soybean lecithin. The aimual worldwide production is 130,000 t (Table 8). 

An alternative method of produciag hydrocarbon fuels from biomass uses oils that are produced ia certaia plant seeds, such as rape seed, sunflowers, or oil palms, or from aquatic plants (see Soybeans and other oilseeds). Certain aquatic plants produce oils that can be extracted and upgraded to produce diesel fuel. The primary processiag requirement is to isolate the hydrocarbon portion of the carbon chain that closely matches diesel fuel and modify its combustion characteristics by chemical processiag. 

The fact that is not radioactive means that it can be used safely in experiments in the field, but it also means that much patient work is needed to obtain results. The approach is demanding in terms of time, equipment, and skilled manpower, but it has made a great contribution to the understanding of the nitrate problem. The results that are outlined here are from experiments made by staff at Rothamsted, but key contributions have also come from Scotland and France. " The majority of the Rothamsted experiments involved winter wheat, but oilseed rape, potatoes, beans, and sugar beet were also grown. The soil is a factor in nitrate leaching, and three types were used, the flinty, silty clay loam at Rothamsted, a sandy loam at Woburn in Bedfordshire and a heavy sandy clay at Saxmimdham in Suffolk. 

Up to Harvest. Oilseed rape and field beans are used as break crops for winter wheat on a variety of soils, and potatoes are used on the lighter soils. Sugar beet may also be grown, but this depends not only on the soil but also on the proximity of a sugar beet processing factor. Four Rothamsted-based experiments compared the effectiveness of winter wheat and winter oilseed rape in their use of labelled nitrogen fertilizer. Potatoes were included in two of these experiments and sugar beet and field beans in one experiment each. Two criteria based on the... 

Table 2 Efficiency of use of nitrogen fertilizer by winter wheat, winter oilseed rape, potatoes and sugar beet.

Data of a different kind, the nitrate losses through the held drains of the Brimstone experiment,also suggest that winter oilseed rape uses nitrogen fertilizer somewhat less efficiently than does winter wheat, but this experiment did not include the other crops discussed above. 

After Flarvest. How do the memory effects shown by the other crops compare with those of winter wheat Winter wheat did not show a memory effect after one year, but oilseed rape does seem to do so. Researchers of the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service found that nitrate production by microbes in the soil after a rape crop increased with the amount of fertilizer given to the crop (R. Sylvester-Bradley, personal communication). One reason may lie in this crop s habit of shedding its leaves as harvest approaches, which means that the microbes in the soil get early access to these residues. This habit might contribute to the apparently smaller efficiency of this crop in using nitrogen fertilizer. The crop may be just as efficient as winter wheat at taking up the fertilizer but drops... 

Menhaden oil Neatsfoot oil Oleic acid Oleo oil Olive oil Palm oil Peanut oil Perilla oil Pine oil Rape seed oil Rosin oil Soya bean oil Sperm oil Tallow Tallow oil Tung oil Turpentine Whale oil... 

Crotonyl isothiocyanate, C4H7. N C S, has been found in Indian rape-seed oil. It is an oil of odour somewhat similar to that of the corresponding allyl compound, and having the following characters —... 

Kohl-palme,/. cabbage palm, -palmol, n. cabbage-palm oil. -rabi, m. kohlrabi, turnip cabbage, -rapa, m. rape, rapeseed. -riibe, /. rutabaga, -saat, /. colza, rapeseed. -saatol,... 

Kolumbowurzel, /. calumba root, calumba. Kolzadl, n. colza oil, rape oil. 

Rapp, m., Rappe, /. rape, grape pomace. Rappel, m. rage, madness staggers. 

Raps, m. rape (rotbluhender) garden rocket, -kuchen, m. rape (seed) cake, -mehl, n. rape-(seed) meal. -SI, n. rape oil, rapeseed oil, colza oil. -saat, /., -same(n), m. rapeseed, colza. 

Reps, -m. rape, -bl, n. rape oil, rapeseed oil, Reptilleder, n. reptile leather, requirieren, v.t. request requisition. 

Rube, /. (rote) beet, beetroot (gelbe) carrot (weisse) turnip rape. 

Riiben-harzsaure, /. resin acid of beets, -melasse,/. beet molasses, beetroot molasses, -pottasche, /. potash from beet molasses, -pulpe, /. beet pulp, -rohzucker, m. raw beet sugar. -saft, m. beet(root) juice, -samen, m. turnip, rape-, beet, or carrot seed, -schlempe, /. beet vinasse. -schnitzel, m. beet chip, beet slice, -sirup, m. beet sirup, beetroot sirup, -spiritus, m. beet spirit (from beet molasses), -stecher, m. beet sampler. 

Wein-kamm, m. grape pomace, rape, -kemol,... 

Improper seizing that.allow s. slack fpm orte. ot more strands tb Wotk back into. rape irhpfopaf, method of socketing or poor wCrkmanship in socketing frequently shown by rope being. untwisted at socket, loose or drawn. ... 

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