Process/manufacturing industries

High level structured brainstorming technique that originated from the process/manufacturing industry. 

Manufacture and Processing. The industry related to iodine production began a few years after the discovery of the element by Courtois in 1811. The production processes are based on the raw materials containing iodine seaweeds, mineral deposits, and oh-weh or natural gas brines. 

Manufacturing engineers wishing to use ECM processes in industry need to address the challenge of proper tool design. The cost of design can be as much as 20% of the cost of an electrochemical machine for complex components. PredictabiUty of overcuts obtained for specific appHcations and the particular electrolytes to be used for the alloy metals that have to be machined must also be considered along with specific controls and limits on the ECM equipment needed. 

USP-grade anhydrous magnesium carbonate is used as a flavor impression intensification vehicle in the processed food industry (see Flavors and spices). Basic magnesium carbonates are used as free flowing agents in the manufacture of table salt, as a hulking agent in powder and tablet pharmaceutical formulations, as an antacid, and in a variety of personal care products (see Pharmaceuticals). 

Synthetic organic chemical manufacturing industry air oxidation unit processes (Subpart III)... 

State machines. This technology is commonly applied within the discrete manufacturing industries. However, its migration to process batch apphcations has been limited. 

The use of casein plastics was severely curtailed with the development of synthetic polymers, particularly after the Second World War. In addition stricter regulations concerning health and safety at work will have caused attention to be drawn to the formolising process. In the experience of the author the environment surrounding the formolising baths is most unpleasant and this will have accelerated the demise of the casein manufacturing industry. 

Dry cleaning (occupational exposures in) (Vol. 63 1995) Printing processes (occupational exposures in) (Vol. 65 1996) Textile manufacturing industry (work in) (Vol. 48 1990)... 

Tall oil rosin is obtained from crude tall oil obtained from the Kraft (sulphate) pulping of various coniferous trees in the paper manufacturing industry. During the Kraft pulping process the fatty acids and the resin acids from the coniferous wood are saponified by the alkaline medium. On concentration of the resulting pulping liquor, the sodium soap of these mixed acids rises to the surface from where they are skimmed out. By acidification of this material with sulphuric acid, the crude tall oil is obtained. Fractional steam distillation of the crude tall oil allows the separation of the tall oil fatty acids and the tall oil rosins [21]. 

Once the debris has been removed from the waste material, the preparation of the waste for treatment can begin. Over the years, the construction, mining, and manufacturing industries have developed various pieces of equipment that are geared for the specific purpMse of separating materials and making process streams uniform. The raw materials... 

Therefore, if the desired indoor air quality goals are clearly defined, they will benefit the designers, health and safety professionals, manufacturers of control technology equipment, end users, and other experts who are responsible for maintaining a safe and healthy indoor climate. In conclusion, introduction of the target level process for industrial air quality will benefit both the health sector and the production sector. 

Process safety management has been applied primarily in the chemical process industries. However, the concepts of PSM, and the approaches used for implementing PSM, can be applied equally well to any manufacturing process that uses chemical products. Manufacturing industries as diverse as semiconductor manufacturing 2md food processing can, and do, apply PSM to improve safety and operations. 

In a modern industrialised society the analytical chemist has a very important role to play. Thus most manufacturing industries rely upon both qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis to ensure that the raw materials used meet certain specifications, and also to check the quality of the final product. The examination of raw materials is carried out to ensure that there are no unusual substances present which might be deleterious to the manufacturing process or appear as a harmful impurity in the final product. Further, since the value of the raw material may be governed by the amount of the required ingredient which it contains, a quantitative analysis is performed to establish the proportion of the essential component this procedure is often referred to as assaying. The final manufactured product is subject to quality control to ensure that its essential components are present within a pre-determined range of composition, whilst impurities do not exceed certain specified limits. The semiconductor industry is an example of an industry whose very existence is dependent upon very accurate determination of substances present in extremely minute quantities. 

Manufacturing industries often utilize condensing extraction turbines and employ the extracted steam for staged FW heating and industrial process applications. 

In addition to condensing turbines, manufacturing industries widely use noncondensing (back-pressure) turbines. These back-pressure units are of various designs and are employed for electricity generation, typically within the range 600 to 30,000 KWh at 115 to 1,250 psig, and for a variety of process applications. 

A two stage process, optimum dose CP/NF successfully treated the print dying wastewaters of carpet manufacturing industry for the purpose of reuse... 

---