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Pharmaceutical industry, history

In addition to the increased precision in the communication between the researcher and the programmer, there will be an increase in the accuracy of the data involved in the research. As Mason [23] pointed out early on in the history of computer use, authenticity and correctness are necessary for accuracy. One current controversy in the pharmaceutical industry, in fact, depends on accuracy, which in turn affects liability. People in and out of the industry are discussing how best to make research visible to potential users of drugs. [Pg.721]

P. Boussel, H. Bonnemain, and F. Bove. History of Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Industry. Asklepious Press, Paris, 1983. [Pg.31]

One of the most accomplished forensic pathologists in the world, Dr. Steven B. Karch is a fellow of several forensic and toxicological societies and has served many years as consultant to both the legal community and the pharmaceutical industry. He has authored several books including one of the most widely used textbooks in the field, Pathology of Drug Abuse, now in its fourth edition, and A Brief History of Cocaine, now in its second edition (also available through CRC Press). [Pg.151]

Still on the subject of Chaques s thesis,9 we could add that it tells the history of the pharmaceutical industry in Spain over the last 40 years. It features chapters on pharmaceutical policy during the Franco regime, the transition to democracy, the Socialist reform of the 1980s and the Popular Parly governments. It also considers the effects of globalization and the decentralization process in Spain. [Pg.216]

Penicillin, the first (3-lactam antibiotic, marked the beginning of a revolutionary period of successful treatment of infectious disease and, in many respects, the beginning of the modern pharmaceutical industry. With more than 6 decades of history, the (3-lactam core remains an important antibacterial pharmacophore. [Pg.353]

This chapter discusses the history, technological advances of chromatography data systems. Also included here are the particular needs of the pharmaceutical industry and the future directions of CDS. [Pg.581]

The pharmacopeias have worked with the ICH process to facilitate the international environment of pharmaceutical research and product registration. On the other hand, the additional situation for compendia is that the standards which they have published now apply to all of the already marketed products. In that case a company has testing history and product history in their quality control departments. These are the most conservative elements within the pharmaceutical industry as is necessary to their task. Quality control departments are reluctant to change methods when they feel that their products are properly represented by the current of tests. Therefore, a tension is ereated between trying to develop harmonized standards, which facilitate one area of activity in the world of pharmaeeutieals, and not disturbing a satisfactory marketplace. A vast amount of progress has been made in the harmonization of phar-maeopeial methods. [Pg.85]

Alkaloid chemistry is a small part of chemistry, whose history began in 1805, when the first alkaloid was isolated. Since this time, there have been many famous achievements in research and product development. A host of excellent scientists have been working successfully in this field. Alkaloid chemistry has saved many millions of lives by producing the knowledge, on the bases of which alkaloid-based medicines have been developed against malaria and other diseases. Chemistry has not only investigated alkaloids, their structures and activity, but also developed methods for their modifications and structural manipulation. These methods are successfully used in both the pharmaceutical industry and biotechnology. [Pg.139]

In the aforementioned chapter in the First Edition Reference 1,1 mentioned, There is no such thing as a standard approach to solve compactor scale-up or compactor equipment changes in the pharmaceutical production process (1). At that time of the publication, it appeared that was very much the case history of roller compaction scale-up in the pharmaceutical industry. This understanding was based on the fact that there were no pharmaceutical industrial journal articles published at the time on the subject. On the other hand, it was also true that considerations, approaches, and examples presented in that chapter were experienced by others and were not all-inclusive. [Pg.238]

Richmond, Lesley, Julie Stevenson and Alison Turton, eds. The Pharmaceutical Industry A Guide to Historical Records. Aldershot, Hampshire, England Ashgate, 2003. This guide facilitates the study of the pharmaceutical industry in Britain by providing information on the location of archives and company records. Few will want to examine the archives, but the book also includes brief histories of some companies, a chronology of pharmaceutical legislation, and essays by experts on the history of the industry. The material on Britain shows both similarities and differences to the history of the pharmaceutical industry in the United States. [Pg.169]

Healy, David. Let Them Eat Prozac The Unhealthy Relationship between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Depression. New York New York University Press, 2004. The psychiatrist author prescribed Prozac when it first came out but found that many patients who took it became agitated and a few attempted suicide. His book reviews the history of Prozac and similar antidepressants, describes the controversies over the drugs, and ultimately criticizes the pharmaceutical industry for overstating the benefits and minimizing—or hiding—the risks. [Pg.181]

The history of the pharmaceutical sciences is an impressive success story. The products of the pharmaceutical industries contribute to our high living standards and health. Since pharmaceuticals were first produced, their use and application have been linked to pollution of the environment. In the last part of the twentieth century, tremendous progress was made in preventing pollution of the environment by chemicals and in reducing the impact of such pollution on health. The different sources of pharmaceuticals for human use in the environment and their distribution are depicted in Figure 9.1. [Pg.252]

In the early days of the chemical industry, manufacturers were reluctant to set up laboratories, but towards the end of the nineteenth century firms started to build laboratories both for analysis and research.280281 Analysis also played a role in the development of the laboratory in the early pharmaceutical industry.282 The history and development of the analytical and quality control laboratories at the Merck company in Darmstadt has been examined.283 The changing role of the chemist in the British alkali industry has also been investigated.284,285... [Pg.169]

J. Liebenau, G. J. Higby and E. C. Stroud, eds, Pill Peddlers, Essays on the History of the Pharmaceutical Industry, American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, 1990. [Pg.203]

Throughout history, the chemical and pharmaceutical industries have gained mind-boggling unexpected experience in the hazards of working with chemicals. The safety literature provides a sobering and dark commentary with regard to explosions, runaway reactions, fires, toxic emissions, asphyxiations, spills, and so on, and their consequences. Consequences are seen in the injuries and deaths of people and in physical, social, and environmental damage around the world. [Pg.65]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.2 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.3 , Pg.4 ]




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