Literature sources

Almost all relevant literature sources given in the reports of Gerlach (2000) and Zettler and Rohner (2004) were analyzed in respect to information on macrozoobenthos distribution. Only data were geographic coordinates could be assigned to have been considered. Other more general literature information (e.g., is distributed in the Kiel Bight ) was neglected. 

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Thorough compilation of literature sources for binary and multicomponent data includes many references to the East European literature. ... 

The accuracy of the calculations depends directly on the reliability of the experimental data. The correlated data presented in the Appendices were taken from standard literature sources while these data are probably reliable for most fluids, it is not possible to be certain that they are reliable for all. 

We refer the reader to these literature sources for more details. 

The CA Registry of CAS also comprises 1.6 million protein and peptide sequences and over 21.6 milhon nudeic acid sequences from literature sources and from GenBank. 

The original literature sources on which the various procedures are based are indicated by a reference number after the name of the compound to be prepared. 

Wisniak and Tamir Liquid-Liquid Equilihiium and Extraction A Literature Source Book, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1980) have hsted many references. Leo, Hansch, and Elkins [Chem. Rev., 71(6), 525 (1971)] have tabulated partition ratios for a large number of solutes between water and solvents. Table 15-5 gives a selec ted list of partition ratios. 

The role of nails in human metabolism is still the unexplored field. Nowadays, on the literature sources, there is no information about elemental content of each nail of individual human. There is a little information about how the elements to get into the nail structure. Weather it is possible the exogenous elements to enter the nail or no How the elements to distribute in different nails of the same individual How the elements to distribute on the total area of nail Weather the changes in elemental composition in time take place. 

Wisniak, J. and Herskowitz, M., 1984. Solubility of gasses and solids - A literature source. Amsterdam Elsevier. 

The isothermal experimental density data for all the five type of esters were obtained from various literature sources [46-48]. The reported density measurements for DDEs, TGEs, and PTEs were for different temperatures (310-413 K). The chemical-structures of all five esters are shown in Tables 2-6, with the different numbers of methylene groups in the molecules being specified by (Jf). Numerical results from these references are not presented here. 

Despite the need for good control in many process systems, most engineers do not allow the proper pressure drop for the control valves into their calculations. Many literature sources ignore the problem, and many plant operators and engineers wonder why the actual plant has control problems. 

Reliable data in the literature for the stress versus strain properties of composite propints are exceedingly difficult to find. Since the binder chemical properties and curing additions are susceptible in many cases to hydrolytic degradation, the exact formulations under test should be specified. Additionally, the binder to oxidizer adhesion properties are dependent upon particle size distribution used in the pro-pint. This should be specified and in almost all literature sources unearthed, it remained unknown. As some of these data show, the manner of conducting the test and control of such... 

The most intensively investigated dehydroxylation is probably the reaction of Mg(OH)2, though detailed results are also available for the hydroxides of certain other divalent cations. Several summaries of the mechanistic deductions obtained from such work, including literature sources, were presented at a conference at Dijon in 1974 [87]. The extensive literature concerned with the thermal analysis of hydroxides has been reviewed by Dollimore [79] who has also included the behaviour of oxides. Water elimination can be regarded as the first in a sequence of structurally related steps through which the hydroxide is converted into the thermally most stable oxide. 

From literature sources, find the critical pressures and temperatures of methane, methylamine (CH jNH2), ammonia, and tetrafluoromethane. Discuss the suitability of using each... 

From literature sources, find the critical temperatures for the gaseous hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane, and butane. Explain the trends observed. 

Radiopharmaceuticals have one of two general functions (1) they may be used to detect or image biological problems such as tumors and (2) they may be used to treat an illness. Which type of radiation (a, p, or y) would be the most suitable for (a) detection and (b) therapy Justify your selections, (c) From standard literature sources, find at least two radionuclides that have been used for imaging body tissues, (d) What are the half-lives of these radionuclides ... 

However, our current knowledge is still limited and in reality only a small number of literature sources are available. One of the questions is whether the two-phase flow patterns in small size channels are different from those encountered in ordin-... 

All values taken from literature sources are given on the standard hydrogen electrode scale. If necessary, conversions were based on standard values for the involved reference electrodes. If a single report contains several values measured with different concentrations of the electrolyte under investigation, all values are included in the table in order to allow insight into the influence of the concentration. 

It is worth noting that the past few years have witnessed tremendous development of web-based information resources. Notably, the PubMed search tool [4] has made the investigation of any life sciences topic much easier. It offers keyword and author (as well as structure and sequence) searches and covers a wide range of medicinal chemistry-related journals. This resource, coupled with e-journals, affords the medicinal chemist the tools to keep up with any research topics of interest. Because of the public nature of the Web, now a chemist can sometimes find critical journal articles on the Web that do not show up until much later in traditional literature sources. It is not uncommon that scientific meeting presentations can be found on the Web. Indeed, the Internet tools we have all become familiar with also have made the professional life of the medicinal chemist much easier. 

Table 7.1 Common dietary sources of carotenoids in regular vegetable foods, xg/100 fresh weight. Data are means derived from literature sources. The normal range of values is the mean at least 85%, and depends upon variety, agronomic conditions, tissue sampled and maturity... 

With a portion of the sample, determine the water content in grams per 100 g. As an alternative, take the approximate water content from a literature source. 

Therefore, as a result of a series of experiments and analyzing the literature sources we proved that in experiment shown in Fig. 6.2 the signals of the sensor cannot be related to effects of antimony hydride. 

Supporting electrolytes are listed in approximate order of preference. These supporting electrolytes were selected from commonly available literature sources and are not meant to be all-inclusive. Abbreviated electrolytes are explained following the table. 

WlSNIAK, J. and Tamir, A. (1980) Liquid-liquid Equilibria and Extraction A Literature Source Book, Parts A and B. 

Tertiary publications, as described by Sewell [52] in Guide to Drug Information, are those publications that are the furthest removed from the literature of original research. The tertiary literature is a distillation and evaluation of data and information first presented in such primary literature sources as research reports, meeting presentations, and journal articles. Being furthest removed from the primary report, the tertiary literature characteristically is the least current and the most vulnerable to misinterpretations, biases, and inaccuracies. But just as characteristic, the tertiary literature is the most accessible, easiest to use, and perhaps the most used of all information resources. Information searches generally start with a perusal of... 

Figure 2.5 Schematic of the structure of epithelial cells, based on several literature sources [55,63,69,73,74,76,78,79]. The tight junctions and the basement membrane appear to be slightly ion-selective (lined with some negatively charged groups) [75,76,79]. [Avdeef, A., Curr. Topics Med. Chem., 1, 277-351 (2001). Reproduced with permission from Bentham Science Publishers, Ltd.]...

The comparison is based primarily on information reported on the 323 MTBE remediation technology projects at U.S. EPA s MTBE Treatment Profile website31 as well as information available from published literature sources. 

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