Range of normal

As can be expected when the sites available for dye are limited, saturation values for the fiber are low, much lower than Freundhch or simple partition, and within the range of normal depth of shades dyed. This saturation value can be derived from the plot of 1/against 1 /where the point the line intersects the 1/L axis represents the value l/ where L is the saturation value. 

Volume Rate, Actual m /s Molecular Weight Viscosity, mPa-s Pressure, kPa (bar a) Temperature, °C Design Range, % of Normal... 

When new pesticides are developed, their effects upon soil communities are tested. Typically these tests use functional parameters (e.g., generation of CO2 or nitrification) (Somerville and Greaves 1987). Many effects shown on soil communities are of short duration and are thought to lie within the range of normal fluctuations in soil processes. 

Variation of the normalized remaining percentage of CH4 fuel (c/Cj) after a run, measured by the gas chromatography, plotted over a very wide range of normalized turbulent intensities (u /Sl 10 100), where the subscript "i" refers to the initial condition. Both very rich (0 = 1.45 Cj = 13.2%) and very lean = 0.6 q = 5.92%) pure methane/air mixtures are investigated, showing critical values of Ka for the transition across which global quench occurs. 

The rate of urine amylase excretion is a sensitive reflection of the amylase released into the blood. The urine amylase remains abnormal 1-2 weeks after the serum returns to normal because the renal clearance of amylase rises 3-fold in acute pancreatitis and takes 1-2 weeks to return to normal. In pancreatitis, a number of investigators have reported a higher percentage of urinary amylase elevations, as contrasted with serum amylase elevations, particularly when the urinary amylase output over an interval is measured. Random urine collections for one, two and 24 hours are 792-4264 (2926 1074 S.D.) units per 24 hours. However, the wide range of normals make interpretation of results difficult. Of 107 patients with elevated serum or urine amylases, 16 were found to have a normal pancreas at operation (78). 

Monitor serum DHEA-S (aim for the middle range of normal levels in healthy young people) and free testosterone level. 

Housing this must allow sows to express their full range of normal behaviour patterns, and must not involve permanent confinement or any housing system which prevents the sows getting up, lying down and turning round without difficulty. 

The plastic bottle and dispensing tip is made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) resin, which provides the necessary flexibility and inertness. Because these components are in contact with the product during its shelf life, they must be carefully chosen and tested for their suitability for ophthalmic use. In addition to stability studies on the product in the container over a range of normal and accelerated temperatures, the plastic resins must pass the USP biological and chemical tests for... 

The range of normal Mg analysis (Figure 6) is shown by the solid line. Allende anor-thites have normal Mg/ Mg ratios but greatly increased 2eMg/2iMg ratios, and plot far to the right of normal Mg samples, indicating a nuclear isotopic effect in Mg. Key , Bl inclusions and , B2 inclusions. 

Most infections result in elevated white blood cell (WBC) counts (leukocytosis) because of the mobilization of granulocytes and/or lymphocytes to destroy invading microbes. The generally accepted range of normal values for WBC counts is between 4,000 and 10,000/mm3. 

Responds to the relatively low energy levels produced at wavelengths between 0.185 and 0.245 microns. This wavelength is outside the range of normal human visibility and outside that of sunlight. 

The resistance of a particulate mass to shear may be measured in a shear cell such as that described by Jenike et al. n x2) The powder is contained in a shallow cylindrical cell (with a vertical axis) which is split horizontally. The lower half of the cell is fixed and the upper half is subjected to a shear force which is applied slowly and continuously measured. The shearing is carried out for a range of normal loads, and the relationship between shear force and normal force is measured to give the shear strength at different degrees of compaction. 

An exaggerated dependence on the idea of normality may lead one to reason in the following fashion When measurements are made with respect to a well, normal individual, every item is judged to be normal because the individual is well and normal nothing is wrong with him, and so none of his measurements can be off standard. If any of his measurements appear to be out of line, they are misrepresenting his case, because he is normal. The range of normality will have to be extended to include his case. 

Ohmic losses predominate in the range of normal fuel cell operation. These losses can be expressed as iR losses where i is the current and R is the summation of internal resistances within the cell, Equation (2-2). As is readily evident from the equation, the ohmic loss and hence voltage change is a direct function of current (current density multiplied by cell area). 

Cosolvent and temperature effects on various types of noncovalent forces involved in protein-protein interactions are now well documented. These effects have been intensively studied in Douzou s laboratory through their impact on protein fractionation (Douzou and Balny, 1978). Mixed solvents at carefully controlled concentration and temperature variations in the range of normal and subzero temperatures ap-... 

Acid-base equilibria are quite sensitive to the presence of any organic solvent, but since the interpretation of measured pH values is limited to pure water solution, it has been both necessary to define a proton activity (termed pan) for any mixture and to use conveniently modified electrodes to carry out the potentiometric determinations of pan in the range of normal and subzero temperatures. 

As promised, this chapter outhnes numerous liquid-phase non-aromatic adsorption processes that enable one to economically separate a commercially desirable component from a mixture when the separation is impossible (given the closeness of their relative volatilities) by conventional means such as distillation. We review process that can separate a wide range of normal paraffins from a mixture of their corresponding feedstocks. In addition to this, we also review how to separate mono branched paraffins and olefins from similar feedstocks. Finally we review liquid-phase adsorption processes to isolate desired carbohydrates, fatty acids and citric acid from their feed source and for each separation we reveal insight on the corresponding operating conditions, process configuration and adsorbent necessary to achieve the separation. 

With the introduction of specific immunochemical assay methods for the quantitation of the individual immunoglobulins, more detailed results have become available. Tables 1 and lA show the wide range of normal values for the serum immunoglobulin concentrations for different populations. 

The structure of 113a was established by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The Ge—O, Ge—C and 0—0 bond distances are essentially within the range of normal valnes. The dihedral angle between the 0—0 bond and the plane containing the Ge(l), C(l) and Ge(2) atoms is 57.7°. These features are comparable to those of the well-known, structurally related organic ozonides. ... 

Hypothyroid women frequently have anovulatory cycles and are therefore relatively infertile until restoration of the euthyroid state. This has led to the widespread use of thyroid hormone for infertility, although there is no evidence for its usefulness in infertile euthyroid patients. In a pregnant hypothyroid patient receiving thyroxine, it is extremely important that the daily dose of thyroxine be adequate because early development of the fetal brain depends on maternal thyroxine. In many hypothyroid patients, an increase in the thyroxine dose (about 30-50%) is required to normalize the serum TSH level during pregnancy. Because of the elevated maternal TBG levels and, therefore, elevated total T4 levels, adequate maternal thyroxine dosages warrant maintenance of TSH between 0.5 and 3.0 mll/L and the total T4 at or above the upper range of normal. 

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