India Establishment

Divi s Laboratories, India, established in 1990, is an example of a company that has installed a very impressive production capacity. At its two sites in Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam (in Andhra Pradesh), the company has put onstream multipurpose GMP fine-chemical plants with a total reactor volume of 2000 m, far more than any large European fine-chemical company. However their sales of 87 million (2005) translate in a very modest turnover of 43,000 per m of reactor volume. 

The Government of India established in 1969 a Central Council for Research in Indian Medicine and Homeopathy (CCRIMH) to develop scientific research in different branches of Indian systems of medicine - Unani Medicine, Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Naturopathy and Homeopa-... 

Now that it is possible to establish test facilities in a laboratory to simulate the time history of an earthquake seismic tests are conducted by creating the ground movements in the test object. Other methods, such as by analysis or by combined analysis and testing, are also available. Refer to IEEE 344 and lEC 60980 for more details. For this purpose a shake table, able to simulate the required seismic conditions (RRS) is developed on which the test object is mounted and its performance observed under the required shock conditions. Since it is not easy to create such conditions in a laboratory, there are only a few of these facilities available. The better equipped laboratories are in Japan, the USA, the UK, Greece, Germany, India and China. In India the Earthquake Engineering Department (EQD) of the University of Roorkee (UoR) is equipped with these facilities. 

It is over three centuries since cinchona bark came into use in European medicine, and no other natural drug has had so much written about it. There are the stories, sometimes legendary, of its discovery by Europeans, vigorous early discussions of its therapeutic value, the destruction of the S. American cinchona trees to meet the demand for bark, the labours of botanical explorers in collecting seed for the formation of plantations, the establishment and development of these plantations in Ceylon, India and Java, the competition between them, the gradual emergence of Java as the world s most important source of supply of cinchona bark, and the development of the manufacture of quinine sulphate in Europe, the United States and the Tropics. ... 

Estimates of the earliest use of copper vary, but 5000 BC is not unreasonable. By about 3500 BC it was being obtained in the Middle East by charcoal reduction of its ores, and by 3000 BC the advantages of adding tin in order to produce the harder bronze was appreciated in India, Mesopotamia and Greece. This established the Bronze Age , and copper has continued to be one of man s most important metals. 

Defence Research Development Establishment, Gwalior, India... 

Susanta Banerjee Department of Synthetic Chemistry (Polymer Group), Defence Research Development Establishment, Gwalior, India... 

The use of AOS in toiletries and personal care products has now been established. In India, for example, AOS has been used by leading toilet soap manufacturers with clear performance benefits, especially in hard water-sensitive areas. Combo bars, where part of the usual fatty acid soap is replaced by synthetic AOS as shown in Table 29, seem to be especially attractive from a cost/performance point of view. 

Cycles established as statistically real are the familiar annual and diurnal radiation/temperature cycles, a quasibiennial (about every 2 years) fluctuation in various climatic elements, and the interannual variability of June rainfall in northern India. The first merely means that winters are cooler than summers and nights are cooler than days. Examples of the second cycle include Midwestern rainfall, a lengthy temperature record from central England, and winds over the western Paciflc and eastern Indian Ocean. According to Campbell et al (19), the third cycle may be a response to the monthly solar-lunar tide and its influence on the monsoon circulation. 

India (Borole et al. 1982) and the Forth estuary in the UK (Toole et al. 1987), nonconservative behavior of uranium was also demonstrated. In the Amazon estuary, uranium showed elevated concentrations compared to simple mixing (McKee et al. 1987). Release of uranium from bottom sediments on the shelf was suggested to be a source of dissolved (<0.4 im) uranium. However, subsequent studies in the Amazon also demonstrated that U removal (Fig. 3) occurred at salinities <12 (Swarzenski et al. 1995, Swarzenski et al. 2003). Overall, it was established that the behavior of U is highly variable examples have been found of conservative behavior as well as both additions and removal of U by interaction with sediments. 

This book includes the results of a Coordination Action funded by the European Union called RISKCYCLE (risk-based management of chemicals and products in a circular economy at a global scale). This project (n. 226552) started the 1st of September of 2009 and ended on the 31st of August 2012. Its main objective was to establish and coordinate a global network of European and international experts and stakeholders from worldwide countries (e.g., European countries, China, India, Brazil, Vietnam) to assess the risks of hazardous chemicals and additives contained in different daily products. 

An all India primary survey on the lamp users indicates that average replacement rate per household per year for CFLs and FTLs is about 1.26 and 1.05, respectively. The survey also indicated that majority of consumers are not willing to take the direct responsibility in funding system, therefore, a decentralized system of collection should work in Indian conditions. The recovery chain has to be clearly established with incentive-based roles identified for household consumers, retailers, and junk dealers. Further, the onward linkages must be assured so that the collected wastes are recycled and residues adequately disposed of. 

To set up and operationalize DTCs, an estimated time of 2-2.5 months would be required by PROs once they are selected. To import the recycling system, erect the commission in India, the estimated time would be around 4—5 months. It is preferred that if DTCs are imported in first instance and made operational as in initial months, there would not be any feed stock available for the recycling unit. Once their operation is stabilized, one can import recycling unit and commission it. These facilities would be required to obtain necessary consent to establish and operate and also to obtain authorization from respective SPCBs in the state where they are commissioned. 

At the request of the Indian government and representatives of the Indian textile industry, Mark toured India in 1948 and established a close, working relationship which still exists even today. One result was that Mark, and W. P. Hohenstein... 

Defence Research and Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior INDIA. 

Half a millennium ago Christopher Columbus set out on a voyage that changed the world forever. The academic establishment of his time believed it was a foolish idea to sail west, because India was so far away his crew would starve before they arrived. And, even if he got there by sailing down wind, how could he get home against the wind In fact, from a scientific standpoint they were absolutely correct. But, from a conunerdal standpoint, they were dead wrong about the value of Columbus voyage. 

Rated India s Most Admired Company by the Economic Times survey Opened offices in Germany, Sweden, Belgium, and Australia Established two development centers in the United States Established Domain Competency Group (DCG) and Software Engineering... 

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