Soaps Toilet

Soaps of other metals such as aluminium, calcium, cobalt, lithium, lead or zinc - see metallic soaps. European production 1976 toilet soap 307 000 tonnes, household soaps c. 140000 tonnes, soap powders c. 35000 tonnes. 

Apart from its structural interest, SnCl2 is important as a widely used mild reducing agent in acid solution. The dihydrate is commercially available for use in electrolytic tin-plating baths, as a sensitizer in silvering mirrors and in the plating of plastics, and as a perfume stabilizer in toilet soaps. The anhydrous material can be obtained either by dehydration using acetic... 

Toilette(n)-papier, n. toilet paper, -seife, /. toilet soap, -selfenfabrikation, /. toilet soap manufacture. 

The use of AOS in toiletries and personal care products has now been established. In India, for example, AOS has been used by leading toilet soap manufacturers with clear performance benefits, especially in hard water-sensitive areas. Combo bars, where part of the usual fatty acid soap is replaced by synthetic AOS as shown in Table 29, seem to be especially attractive from a cost/performance point of view. 

Household products eg. fabric care, manual dishwashing, polishes Antimicrobial actives eg. antibacterial toilet soaps, facial wash, handsoaps... 

Meanwhile, the fatty acids are purified before they are reacted with caustics to produce soaps. The steps involve a flash evaporation to remove water, and a vacuum distillation that removes some more water, any gases, and a fatty residue, which is recycled through the splitter. The vacuum still also separates the acids into two different streams. One of these is used to make toilet soaps and the other, industrial soaps. The process for making the industrial soap is not shown, but it is similar to that shown for toilet soaps. The soap is made in the saponifier. A typical reaction is... 

Blend iodine value, in toilet soap making, 22 733t, 734... 

Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. 

Sri Lanka (Ceylon) oil is less valuable than Java oil and is used almost exclusively for perfuming toilet soaps, washing powders, and household products [91844-97-7],... 

Coumarin has also found use in toothpastes, antiperspirant deodorants, bath products, body lotions, face creams, fragrance creams, hair sprays, shampoos, shower gels and toilet soaps (Cohen, 1979 Lake, 1999). It has been used in detergents as a brightener or bleaching agent (Perone, 1972). 

Cedar.—The woed of the cedar emits an agreeable odor when burned, and on that account is sometimes made into sticks for lighting lamps. In a finely-ground state it may be employed as a body for sachet powders, for it is said to keep away moths. It gives On distilla- tion a fragrant volatile oil, occasionally used for scenting toilet soaps. The wood forms a crimson-colored tincture with alcohol, and may be thus employed to tinge and scent tooth-powders. 

Toilet Soaps.—To this class belong the finer kinds of scented soaps, which have emollient properties. They are rarely made direct by the perfumer, the body or baste being a. well-selected white soap, subsequently... 

Soap prepared from fish oil is very similar to the last named. God-liver oil soap differs only in having a more unpleasant smell and less consistency. Suet or tallow soap is white and solid, and has a slight odor of the fat. Exposed to the air, it loses water, and becomes brittle. Soap prepared from lard is very white, solid, inodorous, and especially valuable for the production of toilet soaps. Rancid butter yields a soap whieh is white, and in properties similar to tallow soap, but retains a rancid smell. Castor oil and spermaceti soaps are emollient, and especially applicable to toilet pur-... 

Cosmetics and Soaps. Ultramarine pigments are widely used in cosmetics. Pink is not recommended for toilet soaps because of the color shift to violet. Advantages are complete safety, nonstaining, and conformance to all major regulations. 

DISSOLVE 1 g OF YOUR HOMEMADE 50AP IN 50 ml LUKEWARM WATER. ALSO MAKE SOLUTIONS IN 50 ml WATER OF 1 g TOILET SOAP, 1 g SOAP FLAKES, 1 g SOAP POWDER, 1 g POWDERED DETERGENT, AND 1 ml LIQUID DETERGENT. 

The unsaponifiables of woolwax, known as woolwax alcohols, are in considerable demand by cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Woolwax has a great affinity for water, of which it will absorb 25 to 30%. Refined woolwax is kneaded with water to produce a water-white, colorless oiiilmenL, known as hydrous lanolin or lanolin USP. Anhydrous lanolin is widely used in cosmetic creams, since it is readily absorbed by the skin. It is also used m leather dressings and shoe pastes, as a superfatting agent for toilet soap, as a protective coating for metals, etc. United States consumption of wool wax is about 1.5 million lb/year. 

The perfumer must not only be aware of consumer expectations at each phase of product evaluation, he or she must also know, as intimately as possible, the conditions under which the product will be used. Populations for whom toilet soap is the only regularly used fragranced product have quite different expectations regarding its ability to perfume the skin than consumers accustomed to daily use of alcoholic fragrances and deodorants. In countries where fabric soft-... 

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