Copolymers polyethylene oxide

Citrate-capped Au NPs have been coated with a layer composed of the double hydrophilic block copolymer polyethylene oxide)-block-poly(2-(dimethylamino)eth-yl methacrylate)-SH (PEO-b-PDMA-SH) leading to core-shell, almost spherical, Au NPs of about 18 nm. The shell cross-linking of these hybrid Au NPs gives rise to high colloidal stability [122]. 

The nonionic triblock copolymer polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) has been widely used in medicine and has shown low toxicity. Wanka et al. [91] studied aggregation behavior of PEO-PPO-PEO polymeric micelles. In this study, the hydrophobic core of this micellar system consisted of dehydrated poly(oxy-propylene) groups which were surrounded by an outer shell of hydrated poly(oxyethylene) groups. The feasibility of using PEO-PPO PEO micelles as a topical ocular carrier for gene delivery was addressed in an in vivo study on nude mice and albino rabbits [92], Each animal eye was treated with a topical application (10 pL for mouse and 50 pL for rabbit) of 0.08 mg/mL of plasmid and 0.3% (w/v) PEO-PPO-PEO polymeric micelles. After 2 days of three times per day topical delivery, the reporter expression was detected in the treated eyes... 

Pluronics tri-block copolymer polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-poly-ethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO)... 

Ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer Polyethylene, oxidized Polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated Polyvinylidene fluoride resin Styrene/acrylates copolymer inj. molding resin, automotive equip. Polymethylpentene inj. molding resin, elec, components Polymethylpentene inj. molding resin, electronic equip. Polymethylpentene... 

Tong YF, Chen L, He XH, Chen YW. Free mesogen assisted assembly of the star-shaped liquid-crystalltne copolymer/polyethylene oxide solid electrolytes for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2014 118 33-40. 

ACPA azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) AIBN azobis isobutyronitrile) BPO benzoyl peroxide DVB divinyl benzene, EGA 2-ethylcyano-acrylate HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose MMA methyl methacrylate PAAc polyacrylic acid PEI polyethyleneimine, PEO/PPO polyethylene oxide/polypyropylene oxide copolymer PVME polyvinylmethylether PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30 DMSO dimethylsulfoxide PGA polyglutaraldehyde CMS chloromethylstyrene PMMA-g-OSA polymethylmethacrylate grafted oligostearic acid. 

As it was shown in73, 74), methods that can be used to synthesize these copolymers of PAN are those of radical AN block copolymerization in the presence of an oxidation-reduction system in which the hydroxyl end groups of polyethylene oxide) (PEO)73) and polypropylene oxide) (PPO)74- oligomers serve as the reducing agents and tetravalent cerium salts as the oxidizing agents. 

RAFT polymerization has been used to prepare poly(ethylene oxide)-/ /wA-PS from commercially available hydroxy end-functional polyethylene oxide).4 5 449 Other block copolymers that have been prepared using similar strategies include poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-6/oci-poly(S-eo-MAH), jl poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(MMA),440 polyethylene oxide)-Moe -poly(N-vinyl formamide),651 poly(ethylene oxide)-Wot A-poly(NlPAM),651 polyfethylene ox de)-b ock-polyfl,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate),653 poly(lactic acid)-block-poly(MMA)440 and poly( actic acid)-6focA-poly(NIPAM),4 8-<>54... 

In a similar manner polyisoprene-polyethylene oxide block copolymers can prepared301. It is surprising that the poly(methyl methacrylate) anion can be successfully used for the polymerization of ethylene oxide without chain transfer302. Graft copolymers are also prepared by successive addition of ethylene oxide to the poly-... 

Synthesis of comb (regular graft) copolymers having a PDMS backbone and polyethylene oxide) teeth was reported 344). These copolymers were obtained by the reaction of poly(hydrogen,methyl)siloxane and monohydroxy-terminated polyethylene oxide) in benzene or toluene solution using triethylamine as catalyst. All the polymers obtained were reported to be liquids at room temperature. The copolymers were then thermally crosslinked at 150 °C. Conductivities of the lithium salts of the copolymers and the networks were determined. 

Gilsonite is active as a fluid loss additive because the permeability of cement is reduced. Latex additives also act as fluid loss additives. They also act as bonding aids, gas migration preventers, and matrix intensifiers. They improve the elasticity of the cement and the resistance to corrosive fluids [921]. A styrene-butadiene latex in combination with nonionic and anionic surfactants shows less fluid loss. The styrene-butadiene latex is added in an amount up to 30% by weight of the dry cement. The ratio of styrene to butadiene in the latex is typically 2 1. In addition, a nonionic surfactant (octylphenol ethoxylate and polyethylene oxide) or an anionic surfactant, a copolymer of maleic anhydride, and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate [719] can be added in amounts up to 2%. 

Ethoxylated methylcarboxylates Propoxyethoxy glyceryl sulfonate Alkylpropoxyethoxy sulfate as surfactant, xanthan, and a copolymer of acrylamide and sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate Carboxymethylated ethoxylated surfactants (CME) Polyethylene oxide (PEG) as a sacrificial adsorbate Polyethylene glycols, propoxylated/ethoxylated alkyl sulfates Mixtures of sulfonates and nonionic alcohols Combination of lignosulfonates and fatty amines Alkyl xylene sulfonates, polyethoxylated alkyl phenols, octaethylene glycol mono n-decyl ether, and tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride Anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), cationic tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (TTAC), nonionic pentadecylethoxylated nonylphenol (NP-15), and nonionic octaethylene glycol N-dodecyl ether Dimethylalkylamine oxides as cosurfactants and viscosifiers (N-Dodecyl)trimethylammonium bromide Petrochemical sulfonate and propane sulfonate of an ethoxylated alcohol or phenol Petrochemical sulfonate and a-olefin sulfonate... 

Under these conditions, the polyethylene oxide blocks behave chromatographi-cally invisible and retention of the block copolymer is solely directed by the polypropylene oxide block, yielding fractions of different degrees of polymerization (m) with respect to PPO. The assignment of the peaks was based on comparison with the chromatogram of a polypropylene glycol. 

Polystyrene/polyethylene oxide dendrimers were prepared by ATRP using tri- and tetra (bromomethyl) benzene as the initiators [207]. Each bromine end-group of the resulting stars was transformed first to two - OH groups and subsequently to potassium alcholate, as shown in Scheme 114. These - OK sites served to initiate the anionic polymerization of EO. The synthesized dendritic copolymers were found to display monomodal and narrow molecular weight distribution. 

The morphologies of various copolymers composed of polyethylene oxide), PEO, and poly (1,2-butylene oxide), PBut, were recently reviewed by Ryan et al. [61]. The corresponding phase diagrams of PEO-fr-PBut, PBut-fo-PEO-fo-PBut and PEO-fo-PBut-fo-PEO melts are depicted in Fig. 11. In all phase diagrams the semi-crystalline lamellar phase was not attained because of the copolymers low melting points. 

Mean-field lattice theory proved to be capable of predicting the phase behaviour of the ternary block copolymer polyethylene-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide), PE-b-PPO-b-PEO in the selective solvent water [164], The ethylene block is known to be highly hydrophobic, and its hydrophobicity does not depend strongly on temperature. The difference in hydrophobicity between PPO and PEO, on the other hand, is moderate... 

A new class of amphiphilic, surface-active graft copolymers, hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl celluloses (HM-HEC s), are comprised of a cellulose backbone with short polyethylene oxide (PEO) and grafted alkyl side chains. They are excellent steric stabilizers of 0/W emulsions. 

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), 10 665, 673-674 13 540, 542-543, 731. See also Ethylene oxide polymers association reactions of, 10 682 behavior in solution, 10 685 commercial block copolymers, 7 648t crystallinity of, 10 690 as a flocculating agent, 11 630-631 low molecular weight, 14 259 oxidation of, 10 682 in paper manufacture, IS 117 preparation of, 20 462 Polyethylene oxide chains, in cationic surfactants, 24 147... 

Polyethyleneoxide-co-polypropyleneoxides, dispersants, S 710t Poly(ethylene oxide) film, physical properties of, 10 68It Poly(ethylene oxide) floe, 11 638 Poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolymers, bioresorbable polymers, 3 738 Poly(ethylene oxide) resins, molecular weight of, 10 684-685 Polyethylene oxides, dispersants, S 706t, 710t... 

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