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Arachis

Leguminosae (legume) Arachis hjpogaea People s Repubhc of China, India, United food, edible oil, animal feed. [Pg.291]

Agglutinin (from peanuts) [Arachis hypogaea] [1393-62-0] M, 134,900 (tetramer). Purified... [Pg.510]

Arachis hypogcea L. Arachine, CgHj ONj, with choline and betaine. Yellowish-green syrup crystalline platinichloride, m.p. 216° and aurichloride produces transient narcosis in frogs and rabbits with partial paralysis (Mooser, Landw. Versuchs-Stat., 1904, 60, 321 Chem. Soc. Abstr., 1905, [i], 79)). [Pg.771]

Arachidonic acid gets its name from arachidic acid, the saturated C20 fatty acid isolated from peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil. [Pg.1080]

Erdnuss, /. earthnut, ground nut (most commonly the peanut, Arachia hypogaea). -fil, n. peanut oil, arachis oil. -saure, /. arachidic acid (old name),... [Pg.135]

Prostaglandin (Section 27.4) A lipid derived from arachi-donic acid. Prostaglandins are present in nearly all body tissues and fluids, where they serve many important hormonal functions. [Pg.1248]

Fig. 5. Water-use efficiency (carbon basis) v. average carbon isotope discrimination in the whole plant, r= -0.88. Open symbols represent well-watered plants and closed symbols represent plants that were droughted. Tifton 8 A, Florunner A, VB187 and +, Chico are cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea). (From Flubick etal., 1986). Fig. 5. Water-use efficiency (carbon basis) v. average carbon isotope discrimination in the whole plant, r= -0.88. Open symbols represent well-watered plants and closed symbols represent plants that were droughted. Tifton 8 A, Florunner A, VB187 and +, Chico are cultivars of peanut (Arachis hypogaea). (From Flubick etal., 1986).
Hubick, K.T., Farquhar, G.D. Shorter,R. (1986). Correlation between water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination in diverse peanut (Arachis) germplasm. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13, 803-16. [Pg.66]

Aflatoxin Bj, from Aspergillus flavus growing on peanuts (Arachis hypogea)... [Pg.12]

The formation of semiconductor nanoparticles and related stmctures exhibiting quantum confinement within LB films has been pmsued vigorously. In 1986, the use of the metal ions in LB films as reactants for the synthesis of nanoscale phases of materials was described [167]. Silver particles, 1-2 mn in size, were produced by the treatment of silver be-henate LB films with hydrazine vapor. The reaction of LB films of metal salts (Cd, Ag, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb ) of behenic acid with H2S was mentioned. The use of HCl, HBr, or HI was noted as a route to metal halide particles. In 1988, nanoparticles of CdS in the Q-state size range (below 5 mn) were prepared inside LB films of cadmium arachi-... [Pg.89]

Certain small-volume injections are available where the dmg is dissolved in a viscous oil because it is insoluble in water non-aqueous solvent must be used, hi addition, drags in non-aqueous solvents provide a depot effect, for example for hormonal compounds. The intramuscular route of injection must be used. The vehicle may be a metabolizable fixed oil such as arachis or sesame oil (but not a mineral oil) or an ester such as ethyl oleate which is also metabolizable. The latter is less viscous and therefore easier to administer but the depot effect is of shorter duration. The dmg is normally dissolved in the oil, filtered under pressure and distributed into ampoules. After sealing, the ampoules are sterilized by dry heat, for example, at 160°C for 2 hours. A bactericide is probably ineffective in such a medium and therefore offers very httle protection against contamination in a multidose oily injection. [Pg.415]

Dennery, P.A., Kramer, C.M. and Alpert, S.E. (1989). Thiobarbiturate-reactive substances and activation of arachi-donic acid cascade in cultured rabbit tracheal epithelial cells exposed in vitro to hyperoxia. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 139, A42. [Pg.228]

Watanabe, T., Akiyama, H., Yamakawa, H., lijima, K., Yamazaki, F., Matsumoto, T., Futo, S., Arakawa, F., Watai, M., and Maitani, T. (2006). A specific qualitative detection method for peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in foods using polymerase chain reaction. /. Food Biochem. 30, 215-233. [Pg.172]

Wan, X. and L. Li (2005). Molecular cloning and characterization of a dehydration-inducible cDNA encoding a putative 9-cA-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase in Arachis hygogaea L. DNA Seq. 16(3) 217-223. [Pg.416]

In many cases, the incorporation of organic matter in the soil may be a beneficial alternative to chemicals for plant disease control. Lor example, Viana et al. (2000) reported that matured cattle manure and sugarcane husks are efficient alternatives for control of bean damping-off (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Larmyard manure applied at 5 t/ha once every three years reduced dry root rot (Macrophominaphaseolina) to 32% in groundnut (Arachis... [Pg.402]

TRPV4 was identified a decade ago as an osmotransducer that is expressed in lung, heart, kidney, airway muscle cells, sensory neurons, brain, skin, gut, sympathetic nerves, inner ear, endothelium, and fat tissue [58-61]. TRPV4 is activated by heat (27-34°C), endogenous substances such as anandamide (59, AA) and the arachi-donic acid metabolite 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (60, 5,6-EET), a plant dimeric diterpenoid bisandrographolide A (61, BAA), and the semisynthetic phorbol ester 4a-phorbol-12,13-didecanoate (62, 4a-PDD) [62],... [Pg.45]

R. Lotan, E. Skutelsky, D. Danon, and N. Sharon, The purification, composition, and specificty of the anti-T lectin from peanut (Arachis hypogaea), J. Biol. Chem., 250 (1975) 8518-8523. [Pg.163]

As mentioned earlier, oxidation of LDL is initiated by free radical attack at the diallylic positions of unsaturated fatty acids. For example, copper- or endothelial cell-initiated LDL oxidation resulted in a large formation of monohydroxy derivatives of linoleic and arachi-donic acids at the early stage of the reaction [175], During the reaction, the amount of these products is diminished, and monohydroxy derivatives of oleic acid appeared. Thus, monohydroxy derivatives of unsaturated acids are the major products of the oxidation of human LDL. Breuer et al. [176] measured cholesterol oxidation products (oxysterols) formed during copper- or soybean lipoxygenase-initiated LDL oxidation. They identified chlolcst-5-cnc-3(3, 4a-diol, cholest-5-ene-3(3, 4(3-diol, and cholestane-3 3, 5a, 6a-triol, which are present in human atherosclerotic plaques. [Pg.798]

Glutathione peroxidase is a selenium-dependent enzyme, which rapidly detoxifies hydrogen peroxide and various hydroperoxides. Suttorp et al. [67] showed that the impairment of glutathione cycle resulted in an increase in the injury of pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Glutathione cycle protected against endothelial cell injury induced by 15-HPETE, an arachi-donate metabolite produced by 15-lipoxygenase-catalyzed oxidation [68]. [Pg.912]

In transfected cells, H3 receptor mediated activation of Gj/0 proteins has also been reported to modulate arachi-donic acid release [29] and the Na+/H+ exchanger [44], and to inhibit Ca2+ influx and exocytosis of [3H] noradrenaline from transfected SH-SY5Y-H3 cells [45], The inhibition of Ca2+ influx may be particularly relevant in view of the known physiological function of the brain H3 receptor. [Pg.260]

Stevenson PC, Anderson JC, Blaney WM, Simmonds MSJ (1993) Developmental inhibition of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) larvae by a novel caffeoylquinic acid from the wild groundnut, Arachis paraguariensis. J Chem Ecol 19 2917-2933 Stockdale EA, Shepherd MA, Fortune S, Cuttle SP (2002) Soil fertility in organic farming systems - fundamentally different Soil Use Manage 18 301-308 Sturz AV, Christie BR, Matheson BG (1998) Associations of bacterial endophyte populations from red clover and potato crops with potential for beneficial allelopathy. Can J Microbiol 44 162-167... [Pg.106]


See other pages where Arachis is mentioned: [Pg.21]    [Pg.269]    [Pg.785]    [Pg.438]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.209]    [Pg.93]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.456]    [Pg.76]    [Pg.12]    [Pg.22]    [Pg.393]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.258]    [Pg.329]    [Pg.199]    [Pg.114]    [Pg.565]    [Pg.815]    [Pg.1095]    [Pg.1424]    [Pg.115]    [Pg.228]   
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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.30 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.1093 ]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.38 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.624 ]




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Arachis Oil

Arachis hypogaea

Arachis hypogaea lectin

Arachis hypogea

Ground nut (Arachis hypogaea

Groundnut, Arachis hypogea

Peanut, Arachis

Peanut, Arachis hypogea

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea

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