Oil Arachis

Erdnuss, /. earthnut, ground nut (most commonly the peanut, Arachia hypogaea). -fil, n. peanut oil, arachis oil. -saure, /. arachidic acid (old name),... 

Common name Peanut oil/Arachis oil Chemical name NA Molecular weight NA Formula Mixture of natural products Density 0.910-0.915gmV1 Volatility Low... 

Following the original British work, other investigators have confirmed and elaborated pharmacological studies. The work of Grob, Lilienthal, Harvey and Jones may be quoted in this connexion.1 A single dose of D.F.P. administered to human subjects, either intramuscularly (105 to 3-0 mg. of 0-1 per cent solution in arachis oil)2 or intra-arterially (0-5-2-0 mg. of 01 per cent aqueous solution),3 caused a marked depression of plasma cholinesterase to between 5 and 35 per cent of the... 

Leopold and Comroe2 studied the use of 0 05, 01 and 0-2 per cent D.F.P. in arachis oil in glaucoma, and found that cases unrelieved by eserine responded readily to 01 per cent D.F.P. instilled into the conjunctival sac. However, the action of D.F.P. in the glaucomatous eye lasts for about 12 hr. compared to an action of about 12 days in the normal eye. The short-lived action of D.F.P. in cases of raised intra-ocular tension lends evidence to the suggestion that there may be an upset of the acetylcholine-cholinesterase mechanism in glaucoma. There are certain side effects such as ciliary spasm and headache which may prove troublesome during treatment. 

The treatment consisted of intramuscular injection of 1-5 ml. of 0-1 per cent solution of D.F.P. in sterile arachis oil, thus... 

If the substance has been dosed using a vehicle, the water solubility of the vehicle and the vehicle/water partition coefficient of the substance may affect the rate of uptake. Compounds delivered in aqueous media are likely to be absorbed more rapidly than those delivered in oils, and compounds delivered in oils that can be emulsified and digested, e.g., com oil or arachis oil are likely to be absorbed to a greater degree than those delivered in nondigestible mineral oil (liquid petrolatum). 

All of 10 rats injected biweekly for 44 weeks with 1 mg of BPL in arachis oil developed injection-site sarcomas no local sarcomas were observed in 7 controls given repeated injections of 0.5 mg of arachis oil for 54 weeks. ... 

This procedure is used in pharmacopoeial assays of benzyl benzoate, dimethyl phthalate, ethyl oleate, methyl salicylate, cetostearyl alcohol, emulsifying wax, castor oil, arachis oil, cod liver oil, coconut oil. 

Surfactant Self-emulslfving Behaviour HLB Miglvol 812 Arachis Oil ... 

It is an ethyl ether derivative of dihydroartemisinin in sterile arachis oil. A racemic mixture of a, P-artether (30 70 ratio) has greater solubility and stability than artemisinin and is more cost-effective. 

Miconazole Storage of miconazole in polyvinylchloride (PVC) containers is unsafe.13 Miconazole is stable to dry-heat sterilization at 160 °C for 90 minutes when used with castor oil or arachis oil.14... 

Fatty acid Arachis oil Babassu oil Coconut oil Cottonseed oil Grapeseed oil Maize oil Mustardseed oil Palm oil Palm kernel oil Palm olein... 

SYNS ARACHIS OIL E.YRTHNUT OIL GROUNDNUT OIL INDIGENOUS PEANUT OIL KATCHUNG OIL PECAN SHELL POWDER... 

Suppositories (bisacodyl, glycerin) may be used to obtain a bowel action in about 1 hour. Enemas produce defaecation by softening faeces and distending the bowel. They are used in preparation for surgery, radiological examination and endoscopy. Preparations with sodium phosphate, which is poorly absorbed and so retains water in the gut, are generally used. Arachis oil is included in enemas to soften impacted faeces. 

Arachis oil Whenever arachis oil appears, peanut oil should appear besides it (because some individuals are sensitive to peanuts)... 

Chawla, B.S. Thixotropy and rheopexy of propyliodone suspensions in arachis oil effect of median particle size. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1968, 20, 168S-175S. 

Oklde GB, Adikwu MU. Kinetic study of the auto-oxidation of arachis oil. Boll Chim Farm 1998 137 277-280. 

In an emulsion containing 60% arachis oil (0 = 1.5) and 1% polysorbate, 9.6% of the phenol but only 0.3% of the more lipophilic chlorocresol is free in the water phase. As much as 93% of the phenol and 99.9% of chlorocresol are locked up in the oily phase or the micellar phases in emulsions containing 10% polysorbate 80. 

Table 7.5 Percentage (W) of phenol and chlorocresol partitioned to various sites in arachis oil emulsions ...

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