SESAM

The field of corrected microscopes has just begun with the instruments discussed above. The progress in this field is very rapid and proposals for a sub-Angstrom TEM (SATEM) or even the combination of this instrument with a corrected energy filter to fonn a sub-electronvolt/sub-Angstrom TEM (SESAM) are underway. 

Fatty Oil Hydrometer. The graduations on this hydrometer are in specific gravity within the range 0.908 to 0.938. The letters on the scale correspond to the specific gravity of the various common oils as follows R, rape O, olive A, almond S, sesame HL, hoof oil HP, hemp C, cotton seed L, linseed. See also Oleometer below. 

Serviceability Service marks Seryl Serzone Sesame... 

Several other naturally occurring antioxidants have been identified in oils. Sesamol [533-31-3] (6) occurs as sesamoline [526-07-8], a glycoside, in sesame seed oil. FemUc acid [1135-24-6] (7) is found esterified to cycloartenol [469-38-5] in rice bran oil and to 3-sitosterol in com oil. Although it does not occur in oils, rosemary extract has also been found to contain powerful phenoHc antioxidants (12). 

Soybean meal is the most frequently used source of supplemental protein in the United States (5). Cottonseed meal is another important protein supplement. Both meals are by-products from oil extraction of the seeds. Canola meal is derived from rapeseed low in emcic acid [112-86-7] and glucosinolates. Linseed (derived from flax seed), peanut, sunflower, safflower, sesame, coconut, and palm kernel meals are other sources of supplemental protein that are by-products of oil extraction (4). 

In 1991, vanilla beans were the highest valued spice import, with shipments totaling 69.0 million, followed by black and white pepper at 60.6 million, capsicum peppers and paprika at 42.6 million, sesame seed at 40.6 million, and cassia and cinnamon at 27.8 million. The most expensive spices, on a unit value basis, include saffron, 1116/kg average New York spot vanilla beans, 80.50/kg for Bourbon beans from Madagascar, Comoros, and Reunion, and 22.05/kg for Java beans and cardamom, 38.54/kg for grade AA bleached Indian and 3.88/kg for Guatemalan mixed greens. 

Sesame Seed (Benne, Benni, Bene Seed). Sesame seed is the whole dried seed of Sesamum indicum L. (PedaUaceae), an annual plant now cultivated in Mexico and Central America, although indigenous to Indonesia and tropical Africa. It may be the oldest condiment known. The seed is small, shiny, and oval shaped, about 0.32 cm long. The unhuUed seeds are dark and the hulled seeds are pearly white. Sesame seeds, when baked, have a pleasant, roasted, nutty flavor. They are used in baked goods and in confections, eg, halvah. 

Dronabinol. Marinol ( ii7R-/n7 j )-6i7,7,8,I0i7-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6JT-diben2o(B,D) pyran-I-ol is the principal psychoactive substance present in Cannabis sativa F., ie, marijuana. It is a controlled substance, formulated in sesame oil and encapsulated in soft gelatin capsules for oral adrninistration. 

A wide number of proteia sources are available for use ia dairy substitutes. These iaclude animal proteias, ie, skim milk ia Hquid, coadeased, or dry form (filled products) caseia, caseiaates, and coprecipitates whey proteias oil-seed proteias, fish proteias and blood proteias. Oil-seed proteia sources iaclude soybean proteia coaceatrates and isolates, groundnut proteia, cottoaseed proteia, and sunflower seed, rapeseed, coconut, and sesame seed proteias (see Soybeans AND other oil seed). Other sources are leaf and single-cell proteias (see Foods, nonconventional). Of these proteia sources, milk and soybean proteias are most widely used. Proteia usage is based oa economics, flavor, fuactioaahty, and availabiUty. 

Refs. 32-37. Includes copra, cottonseed, com germ, peanuts, flax, safflower, sunflower, sesame, palm kernels, and linseed. ... 

Foods Cocoa nihs Milk chocolate Peanuts Sesame... 

Sesam, m. sesame, -knorpel, m. sesamoid cartilage. -kuchen, m. sesame (oil) cake, -ol, n. sesame oil. -saat, /. sesame seed. Sesquiozyd, n. sesquioxide. 

The authors thank Dr. Jacques Defaye of CNRS and CEA, Departement de Recherche Fondamen-tale sur la Matiere Condensee/SESAM, Centre d Etudes de Grenoble for his helpful comments. Financial support was provided by The Sugar Association, Inc. 

Garlic, sweet potato, wheat, barley, sunflower, bean (mung), sesame, lupine, strawberry, artichke (Jerusalem), bean (kidney), bean (lima), groundnut/peanut Moderately sensitive (1.0-2.0ppm)... 

Other chemicals in use in deep chemical peel formulas include septisol, water, and vegetable oils (glycerin, olive, sesame). 

Septisol liquid soap 8 drops Olive or sesame oil 0.25%... 

Certain small-volume injections are available where the dmg is dissolved in a viscous oil because it is insoluble in water non-aqueous solvent must be used, hi addition, drags in non-aqueous solvents provide a depot effect, for example for hormonal compounds. The intramuscular route of injection must be used. The vehicle may be a metabolizable fixed oil such as arachis or sesame oil (but not a mineral oil) or an ester such as ethyl oleate which is also metabolizable. The latter is less viscous and therefore easier to administer but the depot effect is of shorter duration. The dmg is normally dissolved in the oil, filtered under pressure and distributed into ampoules. After sealing, the ampoules are sterilized by dry heat, for example, at 160°C for 2 hours. A bactericide is probably ineffective in such a medium and therefore offers very httle protection against contamination in a multidose oily injection. 

YOSHIDA H, shigezaki J, TAKAGi s and KAJIMOTO G (1995) Variations in the composition of various acyl lipids, tocopherols and lignans in sesame seed oils roasted in a microwave oven , J Sci Food Agric, 68 (4) 407-16. 

Dipartimento di Chimica, Universita Federico II, Via Mezzoccmnone 4, 80134 Napoli, Italy SESAM, CEN Grenoble, BP 85X, F-38041 Grenoble, Erance... 

On the market are two drugs imder the trade names of Dronabinol, which is the generic name of trans-A9-THC, and Marinol, which is a medicine containing synthetic dronabinol in sesame oil for oral intake, distributed by Unimed Pharmaceuticals. 

In contrast to the C. sativa tincture, Marinol soft gel capsules possess clear advantages. Firstly, they contain a single component in an accurate dosage. Secondly, it uses sesame oil as the carrier, making resorption significantly more reliable and also stabilizing the rather sensitive THC molecule. 

Beans, oil plants Soybean (dry), azuM bean (dry), pea (dry), broad bean (dry), rapeseed, sesame seed, safflower... 

Marsh M, Helenius A. Virus entry open sesame. Cell 2006 124(4) 729-40. 

Monoolein will also form the cubic phase together with lecithin (e.g. dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine, see Figure 1), but above about 50% (w/w) lecithin the cubic phase is transformed into the lamellar phase (2). Moreover, water may be replaced by glycerol, completely or partly, in the cubic phase. Vegetable oils, e.g. sesame oil, can be incorporated to some extent (a few percent) in the cubic phase, and the same holds for bile salts. 

A major class of nonaqueous solvents is the fixed oils. The USP [1] recognizes the use of fixed oils as parenteral vehicles and lists their requirements. The most commonly used oils are corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil. Because fixed oils can be quite irritating when injected and may cause sensitivity reactions in some patients, the oil used in the product must be stated on the label. 

Sesame oil is the preferred oil for most of the official injections in oil. This is because it is the most stable (except in light) and, thus, will usually meet the official requirements. Fixed oils must never be administered intravenously and are, in fact, restricted to IM use. 

The USP usually does not specify an oil, but states that a suitable vegetable oil can be used. The main use of such oils is with the steroids, with which they yield products that produce a sustained-release effect. Sesame oil has also been used to obtain slow release of fluphenazine esters given intramuscularly [14], Excessive unsaturation of an oil can produce tissue irritation. The use of injections in oil has diminished... 

When oils are used as vehicles in ophthalmic fluids, they must be of the highest purity. Vegetable oils such as olive oil, castor oil, and sesame oil have been used for extemporaneous compounding. These oils are subject to rancidity and, therefore, must be used carefully. Some commercial oils, such as peanut oil, contain stabilizers that could be irritating. The purest grade of oil, such as that used for parenteral products, would be advisable for ophthalmics. 

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