Permissions

At low pressures, it is often permissible to neglect nonidealities of the vapor phase. If these nonidealities are not negligible, they can have the effect of introducing a nonrandom trend into the plotted residuals similar to that introduced by systematic error. Experience here has shown that application of vapor-phase corrections for nonidealities gives a better representation of the data by the model, oven when these corrections... 

Figure 1.2 Process design starts with the reactor. The reactor design dictates the separation and recycle problem. (From Smith and Linnhoff, Trans. IChemE, ChERD, 66 195, 1988 reproduced by permission of the Institution of Chemical Engineers.)...

Figure 3.8 Separation of a minimum boiling azeotrope by pressure change. (From Holland, Gallun, and Lockett, Chemical Engineering, March 23, 1981, 88 185-200 reproduced by permission.)...

Figure S.19 The approach based on optimization of a reducible structure starts with the most general configuration and simplifies. (From Eliceche and Sargent, IChemE Symp. Series No. 61 1, 1981 reproduced by permission of the Institution of Chemical Engineers...

FIgura 7.1 Two alternative graphs. (Reprinted from Linnhoff, Mason, and Wardle, Understanding Heat Exchan r Networks Computers Ckem. Engg., 3 295, 1979 with permission from Elsevier Science, Ltd.)... 

Figure 7.8 Designs with a temperature approach or small temperature cross can be accommodated in a single 1-2 shell, whereas designs with a large temperature cross become infeasible. (From Ahmad, Linnhoff, and Smith, Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, 110 304, 1988 reproduced by permission of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.)...

Figure 10.5 The direct chlorination step of the vinyl chloride process using a liquid phase reactor. (From McNaughton, Chem. Engg., December 12, 1983, pp. 54-58 reproduced by permission.)...

Figure 11.1 An inertial collector. (Reproduced with permission from Stenhouse, "Pollution Control, in Teja, Chemical Engineering and the Environment, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 1981.)...

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