Photographs permissions

Alltech and Associates (Deerfield, IL) graciously provided permission to use the chromatograms in Ghapter 12 the assistance of Jim Anderson, Vice-President, and Julia Poncher, Publications Director, is greatly appreciated. Fred Soster and Marilyn Guller, both of DePauw University, provided assistance with some of the photographs. 

Fig.. 86. Photograph of the metal initiation zone of a lap joint preptired from hot-dipped galvanized. steel substrates showing the six locations where small-area XPS spectra were acquired. Reproduced by permission of John Wiley and Sons from Ref 411.

Ftgure 11 The electron micrographs of the final products and the variation of the monomer conversion with the polymerization time at different initiator concentrations in the dispersion polymerization of styrene. Initiator concentration (mol%) (a) 0.5, (b) 1.0, (c) 2.0. The original SEM photographs were taken with 2600 x, 2000 x, and 2600 x magnifications for (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and reduced at a proper ratio to place the figure. (From Ref. 93. Reproduced with permission from John Wiley Sons, Inc.)... 

Figure 15 The SEM photographs of the polystyrene particles produced in 90% 1-butanol-10% water medium by the high monomer dispersion medium ratios. Monomer/disper-sion medium volumetric ratio (mL/mL) (a) 2.0/10.0, (b) 2.5/ 10.0. (From Ref. 89. Reproduced with the permission of John Wiley Sons, Inc.)...

The author wishes to thank the following for their considerable input Mr Richard Clark and Mr Anthony Kunesch (FCT Ltd), The Cooling Water Association (now The Industrial Water Society), Mr John Hill (Director of BEWA) and the many understanding people who gave permission for publication of the photographs. 

The following photographs are used with permission from the indicated source. 

He was, of course, quite unaware of our intention when he was persuaded to write a preface to this work, and we hope he will forgive us for presenting this volume to him, and his photograph to our readers, without prior permission. 

Fig. 5.1a-j Representative photographs of flow patterns in the 1.097 mm diameter circular test section. Test section (a), (b) bubbly (c), (d) slug (e), (f) churn (g), (h) slug-annular (i), (j) annular. Reprinted from Triplett et al. (1999a) with permission... 

Instantaneous schlieren photographs of turbulent Bunsen burner flames at P = 0.1 MPa (left) and P = l.OMPa (right). The flow at U = 2.0m/s is made turbulent, thanks to a perforated plate with hole diameter d = 2.0mm. The burner exit diameter is 20mm. (Reprinted from Frank, J.H., Kalt, P.A., and Bilger, R.W., Combust. Flame, 116, 220, 1999. With permission. Figure 9, p. 238, copyright Elsevier editions.)... 

A bluff-body stabilized flame of CH4/H2 in air (designated HMl by Dally et al. [22]) (a) time-averaged photograph of flame luminosity, (b) time-averaged streamlines from LES, (c) instantaneous visualization of OH "luminosity" from LES, and (d) instantaneous temperature field from LES. (b and d are adapted from Raman, V. and Pitch, H., Combust. Flame, 142,329,2005. With permission.)... 

Diagram and photograph of a model gas turbine combustor operating on CH4/air at atmospheric pressure. Fuel is injected from an annulus separating two swirhng air streams. (From Meier, W., Duan, X.R., and Weigand, R, Combust. Flame, 144,225,2006. With permission.)... 

Comparisons of heat-release rates and combustion photographs obtained in the HSCI engine (conventional) and Premixed Cl engine (MK). (From Kimura, S., Aoki, O., Kitahara, Y., and Aiyoshizawa, E., Ultra-Clean Combustion Technology Combining a Low-Temperature and Premixed Combustion Concept for Meeting Future Emissions Standards, SAE, 2001-01-0200,2001. With permission.)... 

The author thanks the Royal Society for funding. He also thanks Professor John Wilson (Heriot Watt University) and Dr Christoph Wild (Fraunhofer Institut fur Angewandte FestkSrperphysik, Freiburg, Germany) for giving permission to reproduce their figures and photographs. 

Figure 2. TEM photograph of gold nanoparticles C12AuNP/ CI8NH2 (reprinted from Ref [11], 2005, with permission from Elsevier).

Figure 5. TEM photograph of C13AgNP prepared by the controlled thermolysis of Ci3H2vC02Ag in NEts (reprinted from Ref. [16], 2003, with permission from Royal Society of Chemistry).

Figure 3.18 A typical photograph defining the bubble boundary layer (pi - 500 psia, Vi - 1 ft/sec. 7 a, - 7] = 200°F, q/A = 0.804 x 10f) Btu/hr ft2). (From Jiji and Clark, 1964. Copyright 1964 by American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York. Reprinted with permission.)...

Figure 5.2 Photographs of boiling water flow patterns. (From Hosier, 1965. Copyright 1965 by American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York. Reprinted with permission.)...

Fig. 12. SEM photographs of CoP and CoP/C surfaces after 24 hrs exposure to Cl2 and 70% RH at RT. Mag 1200X [125]. (Reprinted by permission of The Electrochemical Society).

Fig. 13.12 Photographs of sonoluminescence from sulfuric acid solution of Na2SC>4, illustrating the spatial separation of sodium (orange) and continuum (blue-white) emissions using a horn-type transducer at 20 kHz (a) [38] (Reprinted from American Chemical Society. With permission) and using standing-wave fields at 28 kHz in a cylindrical beaker (b) [39]...

Fig. 13.13 Photographs of sonoluminescence from NaCl aqueous solution sonicated at 135 kHz in a cylindrical beaker (a). Image (a) was digitally processed to obtain the red component (b), which corresponds to Na atom emission, and the blue component (c), which corresponds to continuum emission [41] (Reprinted from the Japan Society of Applied Physics. With permission)...

Fig. 3.1 Perspective view of part of the caldera of Olympus Mons on Mars. This view was obtained from the digital altitude model derived from the stereo channels, from the nadir channel (vertical perspective) and the colour channels on the Mars Express Orbiter. The photograph was taken on 21 January 2004 from a height of 273 km. The vertical face is about 2.5 km high, i.e., about 700 m higher than the north face of the Eiger mountain (Switzerland). With permission of the DLR...

Fig. 10.2 Cyanobacteria-like, filamentous carbonaceous fossils from the 3.456-billion-year-old Apex chert in northwestern Australia their origin and formation are still under discussion. The photographs are accompanied by the corresponding drawings. With kind permission of J. W. Schopf...

Fig. 22 (a-f) Time series photographs showing recovery of shape-memory tube from start to finish of the process total time 10 s, at 50 °C. The tube was made of PCL-dimethacrylate polymer network that had been programmed to form a flat helix. Reprinted from [323] with permission... 

FIGURE 15.10 Photographs of vials containing 0.5 mg mL 1 of SWCNT (a) and MWCNT (b) in different solutions phosphate buffer (0.05M, pH 7.4) (i), 98% ethanol (ii), 10% ethanol in phosphate buffer (iii), 0.1% Nation in phosphate buffer (iv), 0.5% Nation in phosphate buffer (v), and 5% Nation in ethanol (vi). Also shown (c) is a TEM image of a 0.5% Nation solution containing 0.3 mg mL-1 of MWCNT. (Reprinted with permission from [64]. Copyright (2003) American Chemical Society.)... 

FIGURE 15.11 Photographs of vials containing I mg ml 1 CNT dispersed in water (a) and in 0.1% CTAB solution by ultrasonication (b). Photograph (a) was taken 0.5h after CNT dispersed in water, photograph (b) taken 1 week after CNT dispersed in CTAB solution. (Reprinted with permission from [72]. Copyright (2004) Elsevier.)... 

Figure 15. Photograph of sedimentation of carbon black (10 W%) in odorless kerosene as a function of OLOA-1200 content. Agitated 150 hours, sedimented 2 A hours. 0L0A-1200 contents (a)-0, (b)-0.2, (c)-O.A, (d)-0.6, (e)-0.8, (f)-1.0, (g)-1.2, (h)-l.A, (i)-2.0, (j)-2.8, and (k)-A.O parts OLOA-1200 per 100 parts carbon black. Reproduced with permission from Ref. (1A) Elsevier Science Publishers.

Figure 5.8. A SEM photograph of a fabricated LTPS TFT made using an inkjetted silicon film. [Reproduced with permission from Ref. 10. Copyright 2006 Nature Publishing Group.]... 

Figure 5.9 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs of 3 wt % fluorinated glu-cophospholipid (13) dispersion at room temperature (a) cryo TEM (b) freeze-fracture TEM. Reprinted from Ref. 50 with permission of Academic Press.

Figure 7.4 Simplified macroscopic model for cholesteric (a) lateral and (b) top view of left-handed superhehx (photographs display a half-pitch length) composed of left-handed helical screws with pitch-to-diameter ratio much smaller than Jt. (Reprinted with permission of John Wiley Sons from Circular Dichroism—Principles and Applications, 2nd ed., N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, R. W. Woody, Eds., Copyright 2000.)...

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