Markets related

The NEXUS User Supplier Clubs provide the means for members to collect, discuss and to verify technical and market-related information. These USC operate in the application areas of ... 

Process Alternatives. Process alternatives for sulfur recovery are shown schematically in Figure 2. The choice of either elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid will depend on economics and markets related to each plant location. Elemental sulfur may be produced by gas-phase oxidation (the Claus process) or liquid-phase oxidation (e.g., the Stretford process). Stretford units were described in Section 1 and are well discussed in the literature (1, 2> 5) Claus sulfur recovery efficiency is usually less than required by current air emission standards. Therefore, some form of tail-gas treating is required. Sulfuric acid may be produced by the well-known contact process (6). This process is licensed by a number of firms, each of which has its own... 

Composites made from lignocellulosic materials have been restricted from many markets because of their moisture sorption, dimensional instability, and to a lesser extent, biological degradation. These negative properties can be overcome, allowing flakes, particles, and fiber from wood and agricultural residues to find markets related to high-performance composites. 

Eees apply to almost all evaluation activities undertaken by TGA - not only to the review of general marketing applications but also to minor marketing-related matters, clinical trial applications and notifications, and GMP evaluations and inspections in Australia or overseas, but not to ADR assessments. 

Supporting Data — Data, other than those from formal stability studies, that support the analytical procedures, the proposed retest period or shelf life, and the label storage statements. Such data include (1) stability data on early synthetic route batches of drug substance, small-scale batches of materials, investigational formulations not proposed for marketing, related formulations, and product presented in containers and closures other than those proposed for marketing (2) information regarding test results on containers and (3) other scientific rationales. 

On the contrary, it has been proved that there are important market-related barriers for the introduction of hydrogen in such systems, as a commercial solution, therefore a list of actions aiming to overcome these barriers is absolutely necessary. These actions, comprising the market roadmap for commercialisation of hydrogen-based autonomous power systems are described in detail in the following ... 

In addition to the market-related barriers for the commercialisation of hydrogen-based autonomous power systems, which will be tackled by the actions described above, there also exists an important threat deriving from the external environment Potential end users of hydrogen-based power systems are not experienced in the operation of such systems and in addition owners of autonomous power systems are reluctant in accepting new technologies. 

Moreover, hands-on experience of potential users in the operation of demonstration projects will facilitate removal of these market-related barriers. The environmental benefits of hydrogen will also play a significant role for potential... 

In order to effectively produce chemicals from biomass pyrolysis, developers need to think beyond the mindset of maximizing production of liquids and stuffing these liquids into a combustion device. The proper thought process should be that of a chemical engineer - what can I make from this and what do 1 then do with it (to become rich and retire early). For a few specific chemicals that are identified through analysis and are easy to recover, no additional research and development are needed other than scale-up the commercialization problems are market related. For most potential products, some additional help is needed. The following are suggested research and development topics ... 

In this paper we will concentrate on the problems associated with a market-related fuels-processing facility—specifically one which would serve the U.S. East Coast. Planning such a facility involves the several fundamental questions considered below ... 

Merck s first venture into market-related new products appeared in the 1950s with the attempt to use its R D capabilities to produce silicon for semiconductors. The lesson learned from this initial move was quick and sharp. As recalled by Henry W. Gadsen, the company s CEO at the time, Our silicon did not sell. It was a disaster, but we learned from it. Merck closed down the operation in 1963. In the next year, it cautiously effected a more closely related entrance into over-the-counter markets with the production of Sucrets, a throat lozenge that had been developed in its laboratories. 

The shift from the highly structured gas world of government-backed bilateral, fixed-price contracts to a new world of private, market-related contracts raises questions about national security of supply. Private sector participants have different interests from countries they cannot be expected to consider automatically the energy security concerns of client nations as they are driven mainly by commercial considerations. 

For Marx, market transactions occupy a middle layer in the hierarchy of capitalist social relations the injustice of the system becomes apparent only below and above it, within the coercive production process by which labor-power, the ability to work, is transformed into actual labor, and at the level of the entire structure, where surplus value is transformed into profit. Although Marx disputed the invisible hand postulate on the grounds that day-to-day price fluctuations are not an adequate guide to production and distribution, he never claimed that market relations themselves are responsible for exploitation. The grisly record of injuries and diseases in British factories impressed Marx as characteristic of capitalist production - workers as raw material for the owners to use up - yet his bifurcated vision crippled Marx when he confronted Smith on this issue. The theory of compensating wage differentials pertains to the labor market, that realm of Freedom, Equality, Property and... 

The most reasonable way to measure bondholder value appears to look at the spread versus government bonds financial markets process information in a fast and anticipative way. Additionally, considering the spread to an index or benchmark bond representing the sector of the corporation allows to largely eliminate sector specific and general interest market related factors. 

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