Research literature

The literature in this area is extensive and some of the concepts and symbolism may be transitory. This chapter reviews the field at a level and with a coverage adequate for the experimentalist to use the standard relationships and to follow their use in the mechanistic literature. Research on the meaning of the extrathermody-namic relationships themselves is beyond our needs the interested reader can explore these ideas further in the references cited. Grunwald has reviewed the early history of LFERs. 

Also, I would like to pay tribute to my former co-workers, especially those in the field of titration in non-aqueous media Dr. H. B. van der Heijde, Dr. N. van Meurs and Dr. M. Bos, of whom the last mentioned also deserves my additional appreciation not only for his work on electroanalysis in solvents of relatively low dielectric constants, but also for his development of automated and computerized methods of electroanalysis. Some other investigators, such as Dr. H. Donche (State University of Ghent, Belgium) and Dr. B. H. van der Schoot (Twente University of Technology, The Netherlands), most obligingly provided me with details of their recent work even before it had been published. My sincere thanks are also due to Mr. A. A. Deetman for his literature research on automation of electroanalysis and to his employers AKZO Zout Chemie, Hengelo, The Netherlands, for their kind permission to carry out this task. Further, I am indebted to many firms and their representatives in The... 

The nature of the active site formed during pyrolysis of transition metal chelates has been the focus of much debate in the literature. Researchers from several different groups have reported that the metal center remains intact during the... 

Lissamin rhodamine B sulfonyl chloride chemiluminescence reagent, 5 852-853 Lister, Joseph, 11 7 Literature research, in fine chemical... 

Testing includes screening (e.g., literature research, mixing calorimetiy, thermodynamic calculations, estimation of heats of reaction, DSC, flash point calculations), quantitative assessment (e g., accelerated rate calorimetry, specialized calorimetry), and scaleup (vent size packaging [VSP], modeling, reaction calorimetry). 

The author is indebted to Dr. Anthony D. Wolf for assistance in the initial literature research and to the faculty and staff of the Chemistry Department at the University of California, San Diego, for their hospitality and stimulation during my sabbatical leave there. I would especially like to give credit to Dr. Charles E. Perrin, whose incisive, forthright questions laid bare a number of weaknesses in the theoretical discussion. Any remaining weaknesses are there not because Dr. Perrin failed to discover them, but because 1 could not do justice to these points. 

Acknowledgement Special thanks to Urs J. Haenggi (Biomer) for information about biotechnological PHB synthesis and literature on stereocomplex formation of poly(lactide). We are also grateful to Dr. Carly Anderson and Dr. Sergei Vagin for their help with this article, as well as Benedikt Simon Soller and Simon Meister for their extensive help with the literature research. 

Do a literature research on your top two chemical product innovations, read up on the inventors, the circumstances leading to their invention, whether they led the commercialization, the impact of the invention in changing many lives the world, and in opening doors to other inventions. 

Pick three products of the CPI from a different SIC. Do a literature research on the market of each product. Who are the major buyers How does the product perform for the customers What are the fortunes of the customers in recent years What is the current price and price trend Where are these products in the life cycle Are there any new opportunities or threats to the prosperity of these three chemicals (Suggestion start with the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, the Ullmann Encyclopedia, and the Chemical Market Reporter.)... 

Currently there is a variety of treatment technologies available for heavy-metal contaminated soils (both bench and pilot scales). P. S. Puglionesi et al. 5) conducted an evaluation of various treatment technologies chosen through extensive literature research and personal contacts. 

The author wishes to express his sincere gratitude to Professor H.Schottenberger, University of Innsbruck, Austria, for his generous support of literature research. 

The author is grateful to Dr. T. E. Wood for commentary on the manuscript and to Pam Highstrom and Gail McCauley of the 3M Technical Library for their help in collecting the literature. Research in coordination chemistry in the 3M Central Research Laboratories has benefited greatly from collaboration with Prof. L. H. Pignolet and Dr. R. A. Newmark and from the support of Dr. E. Fatuzzo and Dr. H. G. Bryce. 

There is a synergism between adsorption and chromatographic processes which is clearly demonstrated in the supercritical fluid literature. Research in supercritical fluid chromatography can usually be divided into analytical applications and the measurement of physicochemical data. Early analytical separations methodology performed at pressures close to ambient conditions... 

This review is an overview of recent literature research articles that deal with selectivity in catalysis. Four specific areas including stereoselectivity clusters, alloys and poisoning shape selectivity and reaction pathway control will be discussed. This review is not meant to be a complete discussion of these areas. It represents a small fraction of the research presently underway and a very minor fraction of the available literature in this subject. The order of topics will follow the four major areas oudined above, however, there is no particular order for the articles discussed in each section. 

This review presents a perspective of the important structural and synthetic studies reported in 2008. The strict definition of an organometallic compound as one containing at least one C-metal bond or contact has been used throughout the literature survey. As with previous years this review is not intended to be comprehensive, although it is based on a comprehensive search. Individual topics are highlighted in bold in the text in order to facilitate rapid access to a particular area of the literature. Research in 2008 on Group 2 and 12 organometallics was dominated by structural studies of novel types of compounds. This is reflected in the focus of the review for this year. 

Chemical literature—Research. 2. Data mining. 3. Information storage and retrieval systems—Chemistry. I. Banville, Debra L. 

In these specialized fields of literature research, there are opportunities for professional growth and development and advancement. Promotion is from within the company, and opportunities for transfer to similar groups in other branches of the Shell organization occasionally arise. Transfers to laboratory research positions are seldom made, however, as the transfer of a well-trained specialist cannot be accomplished without a definite loss in efficiency. 

Azo compounds are systematically addressed as diaZenes. This has to be borne in mind when one conducts a literature research. The azo (diazene) group is isosteric with the ethene group stilbene and azobenzene have many related features, but they also possess relevant different properties that make azobenzenes superior for use as photo-switches. 

F. C. Beall and H. W. Eickner, Thermal Degradation of Wood Components A Rjeview of the Literature, Research Paper FPL 130, U.S. Department of Agriculmre, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wise., 1970. 

Weil, B. H., Petrol. Processing 5, 452 (1950). Increasing attention paid to literature research. 

Ostrold, H., Bibliographic Aids for Literature Research, Inst, of Agriculture Library, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, 1957. 

A comprehensive survey and review of the German chemical literature cannot be given a balanced treatment within the frame of a single paper. Moreover, the descriptive aspects of German information sources in the field of chemistry have been well covered in a number of books and articles. Therefore in what follows the actual description of such sources is limited and their use in literature research is stressed. Thus, there is a shift of emphasis from What is German chemical literature to How may German chemical literature be employed and used to the best advantage of the research worker in the library or the laboratory ... 

A complete statement of the original literature research problem. 

The preparation of diversely substituted azaindoles is fairly difficult, and there are no generally applicable strategies in the literature. Research by L. Xu et al. showed that 2-substituted-5-azaindoles could be synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed coupling of aminopyridyl iodides with terminal alkynes. The coupling reaction proceeded in good yield under the conditions originally developed by Larock. Therefore, this example can be considered an extension of the Larock indole synthesis. By stopping the reaction early it was shown that the intermediate was an internal alkyne. 

Haneke KE and Masten S (2002) Turpentine (Turpentine Oil, Wood Turpentine, Sulfate Turpentine, Sulfite Turpentine) (8006-64-2) Review of Toxicological Literature. Research Triangle Park, NC National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. 

The objective of this study is to discuss the uses of African traditional plants to treat malaria in Africa, and to review the modem literature research on the bioactivities of these plants against the vector and the parasite Plasmodium falciparum). 

EPA. 1996. Sources and factors affecting indoor emission from engineered wood products Summary and evaluation of current literature. Research Triangle Park, NC U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development. PB96-183876, EPA-600/R-96-067. 

Molecular Modeling of Chirality - Software and Literature Research on Chirality in Modeling, Chirality in Docking, Chiral Ligand-Receptor Interaction and Symmetry... 

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