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Levels of care

In a nut-shell Out knowledge of the direct COI of HIV/AIDS has strongly increased in the last 10 years. Depending on the level of care in a particular country, provider cost per case might be as high as US 25,000 p.a., and the discounted lifetime costs in the HAART era will be more than 100,000 US per case. There can be no doubt that AIDS will cause higher costs for the patients and his household, but we know almost nothing about these costs. [Pg.363]

An initial evaluation of the intoxicated patient is needed to determine the level of care indicated. Some patients, although frequent users, may have sufficient ego strength, behavioral control, and capacity to form a treatment alliance to commence treatment in an outpatient setting. Their repeated PCP intoxications may continue for a time, but the intoxication picture is sufficiently benign to allow an outpatient program to be conducted safely, and with a reasonable chance of success. [Pg.270]

Turning and repositioning the patient at least every 2 hours can reduce skin pressure and prevent pressure sores. However, because this level of care is unattainable in most hospital and nursing-home environments, multitudes of pressure-reducing mattresses have been manufactured. Although these can help to decrease pressure on susceptible areas, they do not negate the need for position changes.37,42... [Pg.1084]

Time and effort must be spent in preparing a site for the cleanup activity to ensure that response operations go smoothly and that worker safety is protected. Site preparation can be as hazardous as site cleanup. Therefore, safety measures should be afforded the same level of care at this stage as during actual cleanup. Table 16.11 presents the major steps in site preparation prior to any cleanup activities. [Pg.657]

The level of care also may be inadequate. Many uninsured individuals receive their care through "safety net" providers such as community health centers and public hospitals, which usually have limited budgets and are facing competition from Medicaid managed care providers. Many who are on Medicaid today will be ineligible in the short term and will become uninsured (Lewin and Altman, 2000). [Pg.271]

Traditionally different paper patient chart order systems have been used for documentation of all activities planned and performed. For each patient this could be hundreds and sometimes thousands of papers sorted by care occasion for each level of care. Also the documentation is sometimes incomplete and historical events and circumstances are hard to find. Recently some aspects of patient care such as laboratory lists and other tests and results have been included in electronic systems. Since medication chart orders belong to the most complicated issues this is often the last to be integrated. [Pg.34]

Doyle JJ, Casciano JP, Arikian SR, et al. Full-cost determination of different levels of care in the intensive care unit. PharmacoEconomics 1996 10 395 08. [Pg.701]

National lists of essential medicines should be developed for different levels of care and on the basis of treatment guidelines for common diseases and conditions that should be treated at each level. Careful selection of essential medicines is the first step in ensuring access. [Pg.81]

D. An ethical issue arises when one includes medically underserved patients in a study without providing them with the level of care available to others. Problems with noncompliance, while potentially damaging to a study, do not pose ethical problems in medically underserved populations not encountered elsewhere. Effective study design can overcome problems with generalizing from one population to the next. Subjects everywhere should be... [Pg.78]

Accidents in which care levels of both firms and customers affect damages are called bilateral accidents. Strict liability with contributory negligence will efficiently manage risks in bilateral accidents if customers are aware of the courts due-care standard. Under strict liability with contributory negligence, consumers must engage in precautions that the court determines are cost-effective. The damages that remain after that level of care is taken are the firm s responsibility. This increases product prices and reduces purchases, an important method of accident control (Shavell 1987, 54). [Pg.29]

An important caveat for patients with mild asthma is that although the risk of a severe, life-threatening attack is lower than in patients with severe asthma, it is not zero. All patients with asthma should be instructed in a simple action plan for severe, frightening attacks to take up to 4 puffs of albuterol every 20 minutes over 1 hour. If they do not note clear improvement after the first 4 puffs, they should take the additional treatments while on their way to an emergency department or some other higher level of care. [Pg.440]

In addition to deposits of crystalline potassium bitartrate, infrequent calcium tartrate deposits occur in wines. The calcium level of carefully produced wines is seldom high enough to cause stability problems. Occasionally, however, wines may extract calcium from improperly prepared filter materials. Prolonged storage in uncoated concrete tanks also will release calcium into wine. [Pg.131]

An alternative to long-term care insurance is a financially sound life-care community. These communities, located throughout the country, provide care for residents as needed. Typically, there are three levels of care—independent living, assisted living, and custodial care. There is an entrance fee of several thousands of dollars and a monthly charge consistent with the level of care provided. While these communities are not inexpensive, residents are assured of the care they need throughout their lifetimes. [Pg.263]

There are five levels of care for wounded warfighters. [Pg.184]

Includes rehabilitative and recovery therapy for those who may return to duty if convalescence from injury does not exceed the established theater evacuation policy. This level of care is becoming less prevalent in contemporary warfare and battlefield patient management. Highest level treatment capability Army field hospitals, general hospitals, and combat support hospital echelon above corps. [Pg.185]

Water solubility Shake flask Not valued for solubility below 10 mg/L without high levels of care... [Pg.56]

People with Alzheimer s disease eventually lose the ability to carry out routine daily activities such as dressing/undressing toileting travelling and handling money. As a result, many people with Alzheimer s disease require a high level of care. [Pg.95]

In utilizing the collaborative model in the management of bipolar disorder, as well as depression, the psychotherapist supports the inherent coping skills of the patient, assesses progress and resistance, and tracks medication compliance. The psychotherapist can then inform the psychiatrist of any changes that have occurred and/or are required, and vice versa, thereby resulting in a more comprehensive and quality-driven level of care. [Pg.77]

Error points can occur throughout the medication use system. As systems and technology evolve, pharmacists must adapt new methods to promote medication safety. For example, potential medication errors might evolve, depending on the sophistication of the medication system used and the patient s level of care (Table 16.9). [Pg.270]

Traineeship A short, intensive, clinical and didactic postgraduate educational program intended to provide the pharmacist with knowledge and skills needed to provide a high level of care to patients with specific diseases or conditions. [Pg.373]

Sometime later, you decided to investigate that question further. Does stress during a disaster affect the level of care given by a provider You set out immediately to plan your study and decided that the best method would be a medical chart review, focusing on instances where the patients did not require disaster-specific interventions but instead needed what was essentially primary care, only during a disaster situation. The medical records of these patients would be assessed to determine the quality of care that they received. Some specific questions that you intended to look at include ... [Pg.47]

During disaster planning the goal should be to keep the system functioning to deliver the highest level of care possible to save as many lives as possible. [Pg.150]

Consider other NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors (it not contraindicated) or oral oxycodone (Roxicodone), morphine (Duramorph), or advance to higher level of care (parenteral analgesia and/or pain-management specialist). [Pg.109]

The changes of serum CK and its MB isoenzyme following a myocardial infarction are discussed in Chapter 44. Other cardiac conditions have been reported to increase serum CK and CK-MB in serum. These conditions include cardioversion, cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary artery bypass surgery, cardiac transplantation, myocarditis, pericarditis, and pulmonary embolism. Despite improvements, in the diagnostic performance and practicality of CK and CK-MB assays, there is no controlled cUnicai impact trial showing that these tests are effective for decisions to send a patient home or to the appropriate level of care of admission for patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia, either as one-time or serial tests.For diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, it is now advantageous to use more cardiac-specific nonenzymatic tests, such as cardiac troponin I orT. [Pg.599]

The type and level of care provided by the pharmacist depends on the stability of the patient s health (Table 1). Generally, the patient is most unstable during the transplant and for the first several months post-transplant. [Pg.108]

Society of Critical Care Medicine Critical care services and personnel Recommendations based on a system of categorization into two levels of care. Crit. Care Med. 1999, 27 21. [Pg.238]

A single pharmacist cannot perform all the fundamental activities on all patients every day. Rather, these critical care pharmacy activities will require varying levels of involvement from multiple pharmacists and trained technicians acting as a team, along with support from pharmacy and hospital administrators, and other personnel. The exact allocation of labor and the pharmacist-to-patient ratio will vary by institution and depend on the level of care, the acuity of patients, and the degree of specialization of the institution. [Pg.242]


See other pages where Levels of care is mentioned: [Pg.163]    [Pg.188]    [Pg.255]    [Pg.9]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.61]    [Pg.87]    [Pg.216]    [Pg.84]    [Pg.7]    [Pg.8]    [Pg.423]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.161]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.208]    [Pg.283]    [Pg.412]    [Pg.189]    [Pg.228]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.102 , Pg.103 ]




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