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Bypass, cardiopulmonary

Plasma proteins are contraindicated in those with a history of allergic reactions to albumin, severe anemia, or cardiac failure in the presence of normal or increased intravascular volume and in patients on cardiopulmonary bypass. Plasma protein fractions are used cautiously in patients who are in shock or dehydrated and in those with congestive cardiac failure or hepatic or renal failure. These solutions are Pregnancy Category C drugp and are used cautiously during pregnancy and lactation. [Pg.635]

Bivalirudin Used as an alternative to heparin during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with a history if HIT... [Pg.121]

Figure 5. Triple sensor for pH, oxygen and C02 for monitoring the blood status during cardiopulmonary bypass (CDI Inc., 1986). Figure 5. Triple sensor for pH, oxygen and C02 for monitoring the blood status during cardiopulmonary bypass (CDI Inc., 1986).
Fig. 5 shows the instrumental arrangement of the commercially most successful optical chemical sensor between 1984 and 2000. It is used in about 70% of all critical care operations in the US to monitor pH, pC02 and p02 in the cardiopulmonary bypass operations35. It contains 3 fluorescent spots, each sensitive for one parameter, in contact with blood. Fluorescence intensity is measured at two wavelengths and the signals are then submitted to internal referencing and data processing. [Pg.36]

Myers GJ, Johnstone DR, Swyer WJ et al (2003) Evaluation of mimesys phosphorylcholine (PC)-coated oxygenators during cardiopulmonary bypass in adults. J Extra Corpor Technol 35 6-12... [Pg.166]

E.J. Cohen, L.J. Camerlengo, and J.P. Dearing, Activated clotting times and cardiopulmonary bypass I. The effect of hemodilution and hypothermia upon activated clotting time. J. Extra Corpor. Technol. 12, 139-141 (1980). [Pg.133]

Ischemia occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is temporarily or permanently reduced. The events which may cause ischemia include occlusion of a coronary artery, cardiac arrest, heart failure, a variety of arrhythmias, cardiopulmonary bypass, and aortic clamping during various cardiac operations. Such ischemia can possibly lead to infarction of the heart muscle and impairing of the heart [127],... [Pg.313]

Hetastarch 6% has comparable plasma expansion to 5% albumin solution but is usually less expensive, which accounts for much of its use. Hetastarch should be avoided in situations in which short-term impairments in hemostasis could have adverse consequences (e.g., cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, intracranial hemorrhage), because it may aggravate bleeding due to mechanisms such as decreased factor VIII activity. [Pg.162]

Borgermann, J. et al., Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in whole blood after cardiopulmonary bypass downregulation caused by circulating cytokine-inhibitory activities, J. Thorax . Cardiovasc. Surg., 124, 608, 2002. [Pg.77]

Sgoutas, D. S., Lattouf, O. M., Finlayson, D. C., and Clark, R. V., Paradoxical response of plasma lipoprotein(a) in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Atherosclerosis (Shannon, Irel.) 97, 29-36 (1992). [Pg.130]

CEO, Stephen Hoffman and VP for clinical studies, Michael Gerber of Alios Therapeutics guided RSR 13 through a series of phase-one and phase-two clinical trials for radiation treatment of brain tumors and for potential use in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery [46, 51-55]. Considering the cost of running a phase-three clinical trial, only one was possible. The very positive phase-two results for use of RSR 13 to treat metastatic brain cancer provided the impetus for selecting that indication for a phase-three trial. [Pg.478]

Kilgore, K.S., Shwartz, C.F., Gallagher, M.A., Steffen, R.P., Mosca, R.S., and Bolling, S.F. RSR13, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, improves myocardial recovery following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 1999, 100, 11351-11356. [Pg.483]

Midazolam is a rapidly metabolized benzodiazepine (p. 228) that is used for induction of anesthesia. The longer-acting lorazepam is preferred as adjunct anesthetic in prolonged cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass its am-nesiogenic effect is pronounced. [Pg.220]

Hypotension postbypass - Rare occasions of hypotension upon discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass during open-heart surgery in patients receiving amiodarone have been reported. [Pg.472]

Cardiopulmonary bypass, with extracorporeal circulation during cardiac artery bypass graft or heart valve replacement surgery, causes transient hemostatic defects in blood cells and perioperative bleeding. The protease inhibitor aprotinin (Trasylol) inhibits kalhkrein (coagulation phase) and plasmin (hbrinolysis) and protects platelets from mechanical injury. The overall effect after infusion is a decrease in bleeding. [Pg.265]

K. Yoshitani, F. De Lange, Q. Ma, H.P. Grocott, G.B. Mackensen, Reduction in air bubble size using perfluorocarbons during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat, Anesth. Analg. 103 (2006) 1089-1093. [Pg.482]

Unlabeled Uses Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery hemodialysis pulmonary hypertension associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, or congenital heart disease refractory CHF severe community-acquired pneumonia... [Pg.441]

Latham P, et al. Use of recombinant hirudin in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis requiring cardiopulmonary, bypass. Anesthesiology 2000 92 263-6. [Pg.264]

Schoen P, Everts H, de Boer T, van Oeveren W (2003) Serum carnosinase activity in plasma and serum validation of a method and values in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Clin Chem 49 1930-1932... [Pg.128]

Haraldsson A, Kieler-Jensen N, Wadenvik H, Ricksten SE. Inhaled prostacyclin and platelet function after cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass. Intensive Care Med 2000 26(2) 188-94. [Pg.112]

Chard RB, Kam CA, Nunn GR, Johnson DC, Meldrum-Hanna W. Use of desmopressin in the management of aspirin-related and intractable haemorrhage after cardiopulmonary bypass. Aust NZ J Surg 1990 60(2) 125-8. [Pg.484]

D Alauro FS, Johns RA. Hypotension related to desmopressin administration following cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 1988 69(6) 962-3. [Pg.484]

Sharobeem KM, Madden BP, Millner R, Rolfe LM, Seymour CA, Parker J. Acute renal failure after cardiopulmonary bypass a possible association with drugs of the fibrate group. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2000 5(l) 33-9. [Pg.539]

Lactic acidosis has been observed, persisting for some hours after deliberate intravenous misuse of 20 mg adrenaline by an addict (SED-12, 308). Six of 19 patients who were given adrenaline for hypotension after undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass developed lactic acidosis, though the ultimate outcome was favorable (SEDA-22,154). [Pg.573]

Gatifloxacin 600 mg intravenously has been associated with a serious episode of hypoglycemia after cardiopulmonary bypass (439). [Pg.604]


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Bypass

Bypassing

Cardiopulmonary

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