Goats

CH3 [CHJb-COOH. M.p. 31 5"C, b.p. 268-270 C. A fatty acid, occurring in wool as the potassium salt, as esters in fusel oil, and as glycerides in cows and goats milk and coconut and palm oils. 

Boerio-Goates J and Callanan J E 1992 Differential thermal methods Physical Methods of Chemistry... 

Boerio-Goates J and Callanan J E 1992 Differential thermal methods Determination of Thermodynamic Properties, Physical Methods of Chemistry 2nd edn vol VI ed B W Rossiter and R C Baetzold (New York Wiley)... 

Nitriles react with ammonia, or primary or secondary amines in the presence of an acid catalyst to give amidines (Scheme 26) (75, 77, 81). The catalysts used are hydrochloric acid and aluminium chloride. The amidines are anthelmintics for animals such as sheep, goats, cattle, horses, and Swine. 

Many species of mminants exist worldwide (1). The feeds and feed additives common to U.S. agriculture for the nutrition and management of domesticated mminant animals, ie, catde, sheep, and goats, are discussed hereia. 

Fibers (see Fibers, survey) used in textile production can have a wide variety of origins plants, ie, ceUulosic fibers (see Fibers, cellulose esters) animals, ie, protein fibers (see Wool) and, in the twentieth century, synthetic polymers. Depending on the part of the plant, the ceUulosic fibers can be classified as seed fibers, eg, cotton (qv), kapok bast fibers, eg, linen from flax, hemp, jute and leaf fibers, eg, agave. Protein fibers include wool and hair fibers from a large variety of mammals, eg, sheep, goats, camels, rabbits, etc, and the cocoon material of insect larvae (sUk). Real sUk is derived from the cocoon of the silkworm, Bombjx mori and for a long time was only produced in China, from which it was traded widely as a highly valuable material. 

Fig. 1. Schematic of the cross section of a mammal s skin. The relative size and function of the parts depend on the species and breed of the animal. For goats, where the wool or hair is sparse because it is not needed for warmth, the skin is dense to provide protection for sheep protected primarily by heavy wool, the skin contains more oil (sebaceous) glands to lubricate the wool for catde, both the hair and the heavy hide stmcture protect the animal (3).

Goats, the animal of choice in areas of harsh climates and limited food supply, are particularly suited to warm and sometimes arid climates. 

Vinyl-Goated Fabrics. Manufacturing methods for vinyl-coated fabrics now available are calendering and extmsion for thicklayer, and paste coating for thin layer. Both soHd and foam vinyl-coating layers are used. 

Country Beef and veal Pork Mutton, lamb, and goat Total production... 

The same principle has been appHed to other mammals, particularly ewes and goats, as well as dairy cows (Table 22 Table 22. Use of Milk-Producing Animals for Biotechnology... 

Fluorine. Fluoride is present in the bones and teeth in very small quantities. Human ingestion is from 0.7—3.4 mg/d from food and water. Evidence for the essentiaUty of fluorine was obtained by maintaining rats on a duoride-free diet, resulting in decreased growth rate, decreased fertihty, and anemia. These impairments were remedied by supplementing the diets with duoride (81). Similar effects have been reported in goats (82). 

Coccidiosis is a widespread disease that occurs most often in fowl, such as chickens and turkeys, and other farm animals (cows, sheep, swine, horses, and rabbits) (11). In chickens the disease has caused severe economic losses. Coccidiosis also occurs in ox, water buffalo, zebu, bighorn sheep, wild goat, alpaca, Hon, puma, fox, mink, parakeet, Canada goose, snow goose, and camel, among others. It is seen only rarely in humans, and dogs and cats are only occasionally infected. 

Ivomec injection cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, camels... 

Ivermectin is widely used as an endectocide for catde as an injectable, oral, topical, or slow release bolus for sheep as an injectable or oral formulation for swine as an injectable for horses as a paste or drench and for goats as an injectable or oral formulation. Ivermectin has recently been introduced for heartworm prophylaxis in dogs and it is being studied for use with cats, many other mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. 

Lactose occurs in milk, mainly free, but to a small extent as a component of higher oligosaccharides. Cow and goat milks contain about 4.5% lactose human milk contains about 7.0%. Lactose is used as an excipient in tablets to provide bulk and rapid disintegration. It is also used in some food products where it contributes body with only about 40% the sweetness of sucrose and enhances colors and flavors. 

Top Goats. The selection of a top coat depends on cost, method of appHcation, and product use and performance requirements, among other factors. As a result of increasingly stringent air quaHty standards and increased solvent costs, approaches to reduction of solvent emissions are being sought. 

Dimethylhexane-2,5-diol [110-03-2] M 146.2, m 88-90. Purified by fractional crystn. Then the diol was dissolved in hot acetone, treated with activated charcoal, and filtered while hot. The soln was cooled and the diol was filtered off and washed well with cold acetone. The crystn process was repeated several times and the crystals were dried under a vac in a freeze-drying apparatus [Goates et al. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 78 3045 1982]. 

On completion of this process. Company X expects to be weil on its way toward achieving its goat of industry leadership in process safety management. 

Bock leder, n. goat leather, kid buckskin. nuss, /, souari nut (fruit of Caryocar). -saure, /. hircic acid (a mixture), -seife, /. mountain soap (kind of clay). 

Geiss, /. (she) goat doe. -bart, m., -barts-kraut, n. goatsbeard Spiraea aruncua). -blatt, n. honeysuckle (Lonicera). -bock, m. he-goat. 

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