Glyceryl starch

Carboxymethyl)starch causes diarrhea in experimental rats, and this effect increases with the DS of the product. 0-(Carboxymethyl)amylose is more laxative than 0-(carboxymethyl)amylopectin.1127 Despite this result, (car-boxymethyl)starch has been proposed as a texture and taste improver for ice cream.1128 1129 Aluminum salts of this material have been patented as antiulcer preparations.679 A syrup conatining 0-(carboxymethyl)starch the treatment of respiratory ailments was patented.797 Glyceryl starch was reported as a component of protective ointments.1130... 

Alkaline hydrolysis of starch nitrate produced ammonia, cyanides, nitrites, and nitrates.1478 Starch nitrate could be denitrated by use of diluted solutions of ammonium sulfite followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide to remove colloidal sulfur.1448 The strong nitrate band absorption in the infrared between 730 and 960 cm-1 complicates the identification of polysaccharides. The region suitable for identification of starch nitrates is between 900 and 1350 cm M479 Nitration of glyceryl starch into a trinitrate was also reported.1480 Starch nitrates readily react with an TV.TV-dimethylformamidc-SO complex to give trisulfates.1481... 

These help keep fatty flavors suspended in the liquid (density balancers and emulsifiers). Gums and modified food starches are also used for this purpose. Glyceryl abietate is also used in cosmetics as the waxy substance in eyebrow pencils. 

E 1103 Invertase E 1105 Lysozyme E 1200 Polydextrose E 1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone E 1202 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone E 1404 Oxidised starch E 1410 Monostarch phosphate E 1412 Distarch phosphate E 1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate E 1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate E 1420 Acetylated starch E 1422 Acetylated distarch adipate E 1440 Hydroxy propyl starch E 1442 Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate E 1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate E 1451 Acetylated oxidised starch E 1505 Triethyl citrate E 1518 Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin)... 

Fig. 56.—Water solubility of tapioca starch and chemically modified starch extruded without and with 2% addition of fatty acids. C2, acetic acid C 2, dodecanoic acid C 4, tetradecanoic acid C,A, hexadecanoic acid C18, octadecanoic acid C18 i, oleic acid C 8 2, linoleic acid CaSL, calcium octadecanoyl lactate GMS glyceryl monooctadecanoate GMP, glyceryl mono-hexadecanoate Am, Amidan and Dm, Dimodan (mixtures of GMS and GMP). (Reprinted with permission of C. Mercier, R. Charbonniere, J. Grebaut, and J. F. de la Gueriviere, Cereal Chem., 57 (1980) 4-9.)...

Fig. 57.—Effect of lipids on formation of complexes with wheat starch (GMO, glyceryl monooleate GML, glyceryl monolinoleate GMS, glyceryl monooctadecanoate SL, soy lecithin HPF, hardened peanut fat SO, soy oil.741 ...

Fig. 60.—Precipitation of wheat starch with lipids. (SMS, sucrose monooctadecanoate GMS, glyceryl monooctadecanoate POEMS, polyethylene monooctadecanoate SDS, sucrose...

DILUANTS lactose cellulose phosphate mannitol DISINTEGRANTS croscarmell. Na Na starch gly. LUBRICANTS glyceryl behena Mg stearate BINDERS povidone HPMC-DOSE-low medium ... 

A fiber optic probe was used by Blanco et al. for analysis of spasmoctyl samples with the active compound otilonium bromide and cellulose, maize starch, sodium starch glycolate, and glyceryl palmitostearate as excipients. Another study from this group covered the identification, qualification of the substance, and the quantification of the active component. A library search with a comparison to the near-infrared spectra of 163 pharmaceuticals was involved. An on-line monitoring for the determination of the endpoint of polymorph conversions in pharmaceutical processes was recently described further investigations into this field were published and are noted previously. ... 

Durlac , [Van Den Bet] Foods] Glyceryl lacto esters food emulsifier starch gelling agent in industrial processes. 

Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Glyceryl palmitostearate Hydrogenated castor and soybean oil Microcrystalline wax Corn starch Maltodextrin Pregelatinized starch Isomalt Potato starch Citric add Sodium bicarbonate Methacrylic acid copolymer type C Chitosan Xanthan gum Agar Povidone Lactose... 

Dissolvine NA-2-P. See Disodium EDTA Dissolvine NA. See Tetrasodium EDTA Dissolvine NAFE. See Sodium ferric EDTA Distal 42] Distal 45. See Oleic acid Distarch glyceryl ether Definition Diether of starch with glycerin Uses Binder in cosmetics Distarch phosphate... 

Monosorb . See Sodium phosphate Monostarch phosphate. See Starch phosphate Monostearin. See Glyceryl stearate Monostearyl citrate. See Stearyl citrate Monostearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. See Steartrimonium chloride Monosteol Monosteol . See Propylene glycol stearate... 

PEG-23 glyceryl laurate Pentasodium triphosphate Polyquatemium-2 Potassium acetate PPG-9 diethylmonium chloride PPG-40 diethylmonium chloride Quatemium-18 Sodium Cl 5-18 olefin sulfonate Sodium stearoamphoacetate Soyamide DEA Stearamide DEA Sucrose laurate conditioner, thickened food (starch, flour) Sodium stearyl fumarate conditioner, toilet soaps Polyquaternium-11 conditioner, toilet sticks PEG-70 castor oil... 

Cottonseed glyceride Cottonseed (Gossypium) oil Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides pimagnesium diphosphate Disodium citrate Distarch phosphate Ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Food starch, modified Furcelleran Glyceryl caprate Glyceryl caprylate/caprate ... 

Ethylene/vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol copolymer Ethyl methacrylate Ferric oxide Fluorinated ethylene/propylene Food starch, modified Glyceryl triacetyl hydroxystearate Hexyl alcohol Hydrogenated styrene/2-methyl-1,3-butadiene block polymer Hydrogenated tallow lonomer resin... 

Glyceryl oleate SE Glyceryl ricinoleate SE Glyceryl tallate Hydrogenated lanolin Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Isodecyl stearate Isopropyl myristate ... 

Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate lubricant, topical medicinals Isopropyl myristate lubricant, TPU Glyceryl montanate lubricant, transmission Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil lubricant, transmission lubricants 2-Ethyl hexyl erucate lubricant, turbine Dioctyl dimer dilinoleate lubricant, turbojets Nonanoic acid lubricant, twine Palm wax... 

Such fillers can be fatty alcohols, fatty acids, soaps, fatty esters, destrine, starch, fatty amides, urea, glyceryl-sorbitol monodistearates, talcum, mannitol, puffed borax, paraffin, sodium sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polypropylene glycol waxes, etc. 

Plasticizers combinations are reported in literature as well as the use of additives and lubricants, which can be included before entering the extruder. For example, Yan et al. (2012) made mixtures of starch, glycerol (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 wt% of starch), pullulan (5 wt% of starch), stearic acid (1 wt% of starch), and glyceryl monostearate (0.5 wt% of starch) in a mixer at room temperature for 30 min. Blended mixmres were stored in polyethylene bags at room temperature overnight to equilibrate all components and finally after this procedure the extruder was fed with these mixtures. 

The effects of various surfactants on the properties of starch-based nanocomposites have also been studied and most of the smdies point to their positive effects on mechanical properties of nanocomposites. For example, glyceryl monostearate (GMS) was used by Mondragon et al. (2008) in MFC/TPS, which resulted in improvement in mechanical properties. Similar improvements in properties were reported by Takagi and Asano (2008a, b) for CNC/esterified starch nanocomposites. 

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