Glomus mosseae

Wyss P et al, Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of wild-type soybean and non-nodulating mutants with Glomus mosseae contain symbiosis-specific polypeptides (mycorrhizins), immunologically cross-reactive with nodulins, Planta 182 22— 26, 1990. 

Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae, and Gigaspora rosea leads to the accumulation of similar cyclohexenone derivatives (Vierheilig et al., 2000). However, no fungus-specific induction of these compounds are known. Pathogens and endophyte did not induce the formation of cyclohexenone derivatives in barley roots (Maier et al., 1997). The role of cyclohexenone derivatives in disease resistance is unknown. 

Abdalla M.E., Abdel-Fattah G.M. Influence of the endomycorrhizal fungus glomus mosseae on die development of peanut pod rot disease in Egypt. Mycorrhiza 2000 10 29-35. 

Mohr U., Lange J., Boiler T., Wiemken A., Vogeli-Lange R. Plant defence genes are induced in teh pathogenic interaction between bean roots and Fusarium solani, but not in the symbiotic interaction with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. New Phytol 1998 138 589-598. 

Trotta A., Varese G.C., UNAVI E., Fusconi A., Sampo S., Berta G. Interactions between the soil-borne root pathogen Phytophthora nicoticmae var parasitica and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae in tomato plants. Plant Soil 1996 185 199-209. 

Abou Aly and Gomaa (2002) evaluated the effect of inoculation with diazotrophs (Azotobacter chroococcum or Azospirillum brasilense) combined with either Bacillus megatherium var. phosphaticum or Glomus mosseae, in the presence of half the recommended dose of N, on the growth and yield of coriander. Inoculation with A. chroococcum or A. brasilense, combined with G. mosseae,... 

George, E., Haussler, K. U., Vetterlein, D., Gorgus, E. Marschner, H. (1992). Water and nutrient translocation by hyphae of Glomus mosseae. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70, 2130-7. 

Lerat, S., Lapointe, L., Piche, Y. Vierheilig, H. (2003). Variable carbon-sink strength of different Glomus mosseae strains colonizing barley roots. Canadian Journal of Botany, 81, 886-9. 

For elements such as Se, whose mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity in soil-plant systems are affected by oxydo-reduction processes controlling its spe-ciation, there is very little data on the contribution of rhizosphere microorganisms to plant uptake. AM colonization of ryegrass roots by Glomus mosseae reduced root and shoot concentration of Se in a soil spiked with 10 mg kg Se... 

Repetto, O., Bestel-Corre, G., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Berta, G., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Gianinazzi, S., 2003. Targeted proteomics to identify cadmium-induced protein modifications in Glomus mosseae-mocu z. ed pea roots. New Phytol. 157, 555-567. 

Vandenkoornhuyse, R, Leyval, C., 1998. SSU rDNA sequencing and PCR-fingerprinting reveal genetic variation within Glomus mosseae. Mycologia 90,191-191. 

Vivas, A., Voros, A., Biro, B., Barea, J.M., Ruiz-Lozano, J., Azcon, R., 2003. Beneficial effects of indigenous Cd-tolerant and Cd-sensitive Glomus mosseae associated with a Cd-adapted strain of Brevibacillus sp. in improving plant tolerance to Cd contamination. Appl. Soil Ecol. 24, 177-186. 

Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Dexheimer J (1979) Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. III. Ultrastructural localisation of acid and alkaline phosphatase in onion roots infected with Glomus mosseae (Nicol. Gerd.). New Phytol 82 127-132... 

Grandmougin, A., Dalpe,Y., Veignie, E., Rafm, C. Sancholle, M. 1995. Infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae of leek plants Allium porrum L.) effect on lipids, in Kader, J.C. Mazliak, P.(eds), Plant Lipid Metabolism, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 444-446. 

INFECTION BY ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS GLOMUS MOSSEAE OF LEEK PLANTS (ALLIUM PORUML.) EFFECT ON LIPIDS... 

Figure 1 Fatty acids composition of leek plants colonized and non-colonized with Glomus mosseae.

Qualitative sterol composition was modified in bulb and root tissues (Table 1). Sitosterol decreased in bulbs and roots and a new compound, the 24-methylene cholesterol appeared only in roots. Surprisingly cholesterol concentration remained the same, despite the presence of intraradical vesicles and hyphae of Glomus mosseae in which cholesterol is the major sterol. The quantitative sterol composition was drastically modified the Glomus mosseae root infection induced an important modification of sterol content such as a decrease in sitosterol content of 58 %. 

Table 2 Qualitative sterol and fatty acids composition of Glomus mosseae spores...

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