Furniture costs

An entrepreneur who becomes the owner initially creates a firm with a personal investment. Then, the new firm purchases and sells assets, collects receivables, pays liabilities, and conducts many other business activities called transactions. Each transaction must be evidenced with a business document. For example, a business entity that purchases office furniture costing 500 by paying 200 in cash and the balance of 300 on credit should provide the accountant with a purchase invoice verifying the price and quantity, a check stub of the owner s checkbook or a receipt for a cash payment, and a bill that the balance of 300 is due in 30 days (an accounts payable). These documents evidence accounting information used by accountants and are available for current and future review by independent certified public accountants. 

The furniture industry is moving from conventional materials, mainly wood, to plastic foams to effect cost savings in labor and materials. By 1985,industry estimates suggest, that plastics will account for 35 percent of furniture costs and may amount to 3 billion( ) in sales volume. (Figure 1). 

Each year, Americans report over three million fires leading to 29,000 injuries and 4,500 deaths (1). The direct property losses exceed 8 biUion (1) and the total annual cost to our society has been estimated at over 100 biUion (2). Personal losses occur mosdy in residences where furniture, wall coverings, and clothes are frequently the fuel. Large financial losses occur in commercial stmctures such as office buildings and warehouses. Fires also occur in airplanes, buses, and trains. 

Many alternatives to nitrocellulose lacquers for top coats have been investigated and some are used commercially. Especially for lower cost furniture exposed to hard use such as motel and institutional furniture, alkyd—urea top coats are used. Urea—formaldehyde resins, in contrast to... 

Domestic and commercial furniture and fittings form another important market. Uses include stacking chairs, armchair body shells, foam upholstery and desk and cupboard drawers, whilst chipboard and decorative laminates are very widely used. The variety of finishes possible at a relatively low cost compared to traditional materials as well as ease of maintenance are important in raising standards of living around the world. As with other applications the use of plastics in furniture is not without its detractors and in particular there is concern... 

If the user wants higher accuracy in the predictions, and if he/she is willing to pay for the increase in accuracy in terms of increased computing cost, more grid nodes should be used. In general, more grid nodes should be located where the flow is complex. For an empty room without furniture or persons, this normally means that more grid nodes should be placed near walls and in... 

Furniture Work stations Hospital furniture Office furniture Outdoor furniture Flame retardance, appearance Flame retardance, cleanability Flame retardance, cost Weatherability, cost... 

When comparing different cabinets, there are a few clues as to which ones provide the best value. First of all, a manufacturer of laboratory furniture should have data on the chemical resistance of finishes used. Even though nobody expects to splash reagents over the fronts of the cabinets, accidents do happen. Resistance data should be compared to a list of chemicals to be handled in the laboratory. A costly finish with outstanding resistance may not be needed in all cases. 

After some deliberation, sheet flooring was chosen rather than tile. Commercial grade vinyl was used in a color which harmonized with the laboratory furniture. The flooring was installed before any furniture arrived. While this called for more material, labor cost was much less. A sealer was applied to all seams. Although it stood up quite well, flooring with welded seams, not mentioned by either engineer or contractor, would no doubt have been more desirable. 

The main use of propylene is for polymerization to polypropylene, a process similar to the manufacture of high-density polyethylene (i.e., a low-pressure, catalytic process). Textile hhers made from polypropylene are relatively low-cost and have particularly good properties, such as high resistance to abrasion and soiling for use in furniture upholstery and indoor/outdoor carpeting. 

Most automobile and furniture seating, foam mattresses, carpet underlay-ment, and other similar products are made from polyurethanes based on polypropylene glycol (PPG). PPG is the preferred raw material for these type of polymers because of the wide variation of possible properties of the end product and the relatively low cost. 

Two distinct and simple business strategies for manufacturing household furniture may be described as the provision of either low-cost, short lifespan, or expensive, long lifespan products. The decision on which strategy to take is made at the conception stage of the business and may depend upon existing supply chain links, market opportunities or available workforce skill set for example. It is unlikely that such a strategic decision would ever be made... 

Illustrative Cost-Benefit Analysis of Flame Retardants in Furniture. 131... 

For two years they had succeeded, but by what sacrifices to themselves no one would ever know. Many a time they had been reduced almost to the verge of starvation in order to provide for the blind mother the little delicacies to which she had been accustomed. Gradually, articles of furniture disappeared from their accustomed places costly pieces... 

The expected contribution of catalysis in this area will derive both from the availability, at low processing costs, of new monomers obtained from biomasses and from the development of an optimized combination of biotechnology processes with classical and new biocatalytic processes. Research priorities for catalysis in the area of polymers from renewable materials for packaging, furniture, domestic water purification and recycling include the need to develop novel catalysts, e.g., for functionalization of polymeric and dendrimeric materials, with side-chain photoactive molecular switches (to be used as smart materials), or the development of multifunctional materials, combining, for example, nanofiltration with catalytic reactivity. 

The penetration of thermoplastics in contemporary furniture remains limited by the perception that costs are prohibitive, and the difficulty of convincing both the profession and the... 

---