Design function

The failure of a concrete structure is of course not confined to catastrophic collapse. A concrete structure has failed or reached the end of its serviceability life when it is no longer capable of fulfilling its design functions, e.g. leak-tightness or as a barrier against deleterious elements which may cause corrosion. 

Relial)ilitv Will the ( (piipiiient perform its designated functions with little attention Ix vond piawentive nuiinte-nance Has the effectiveness of the e(piipment )een demonstrated in use over a reasona )le period of time or merely predicted ... 

Testing schemes generally affect complete subsystems hence, consideration of each hardware element is unnecessary. Tests of redundant portions of a system are particularly important, and may be constrained by the technical specifications which must be reflected in the fault tree. Testing may require the reconfiguration of systems for the test, which may prevent the performance of their designed function. In this case, other members of the redundancy must be available, but may fail. Failure to restore a system after test significantly increases the risk. 

Remote locations where design function is performed shall undergo surveillance audits at least once within each consecutive 12-month period. Surveillance audits cannot exclude a remote design site more than once each year. 

Vessel is scrubber or small trap, is not a process component, and adequate protection is provided by downstream PSL or design function (e.g., vessel is gas scrubber for pneumatic. safety system or final scrubber for flare, relief, or vent system). 

Alternative approaches to imprint peptides via strong monomer template association have recently been reported, although no results of the chromatographic application of these phases have been shown. Strong complexation inducing a (3-sheet conformation was possible using a designed functional monomer (21) [71]. Peptides... 

The term process design, is used here to include what is sometimes referred to as process engineering. Yet in some process engineering operations, all process design functions may not be carried out in detail. As discussed, process design is intended to include ... 

The chapters are developed by design function and not in accordance with previously suggested standards for unit operations. In fact, some of the chapters use the same principles, but require different interpretations that take into account the process and the function the equipment performs in the process. 

Although the primary purpose of the steam dmm is to facilitate effective steam and water separation, most designs incorporate several other design functions. These design functions include ... 

Even though environmental toxicology could have profound effects on the HS response, there are other considerations where manipulation of the HS response could be beneficial. For example, constitutive induction of the HS response in bacteria could be a potential means to develop super-microbes which could withstand harsh environments while engaging in their genetically-designed function such as scouring oil spills and enzymatically converting toxins into harmless substances. 

Demidov V.V., Broude N.E., Lavrentie-va-Smolina I.V., Kuhn H., Frank-Kame-NETSKii M.D. An artificial primosome design, function, and applications. Chem-BioChem. 2001 2 133-139. 

Chromatographic Detectors Design, Function, and Operation, Raymond P W. Scott... 

Biomolecular Films Design, Function, and Applications, edited by James F. Rusting... 

The dominating reason behind the problems is clogging of the wells mainly caused by iron precipitation. For this reason the research on ATES is focused on how to collect geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical data in a proper way in order to design functional systems and wells. 

Urade, Y., el al. (2006b). Biochemical and structural characteristics of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase from evolutionary analysis to drug designing. Functional and Structural Biology on the Lipo-network, 2006, Transworld Research Network, Kerala, India, pp. 135-64. 

K. Bezouska, Design, functional evaluation and biomedical applications of carbohydrate dendrimers (glycodendrimers ), Rev. Mol. Biotechnol., 90 (2002) 269-290. 

Silicone-based release agents, although extremely effective in their designed function, can be a real hazard if used incorrectly. Through-transfer to rubber surfaces during cavity loading will destroy any attempt at bonding to other substrates. The liquid silicones are often supplied as water emulsions. 

Also, they did not share the same basic design function. The Egyptian pyramids were private tombs meant to separate the pharaoh s remains from the mainstream of society and protect him for eternity, while the pyramids of Mesoamerica were primarily public temples of ritual and celebration. 

However, a significant difference exists between unit operations and unit processes. The difference is the enormous complexity of the various phenomena covered by the latter of these two notions. Chemical reactions in an industrial setting are never simple and, consequently, do not lend themselves easily to quantitative treatment. This point was made repeatedly, even by promoters of unit processes, and brought with it a consequence of crucial importance. Although unit operations could both serve teaching and designing functions, unit proc-... 

In working with enzyme and transport kinetics we already have a program of considerable sophistication, PENNZYME ( ) to fit experimental data to rate laws by optimization methods and to display the results of the fitting process. This program would require extension to perform experimental design functions (such as calculating design... 

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