Controls through administration

In conclusion, (a) the likelihood of inadvertent sprinkler operation leading to criticality is n ligible and can be controlled through administrative controls, and (b) the operation of the sprinkler system is essential to control consequences of a, large fire and tiiould be permitted to function even though some risk of criticality exbts, it te not as great as the opposing risk of an uncontrolled fite.-... 

Extrinsic wastes are more functional in nature and are not necessarily inherent to a specific process configuration. These may occur as a result of unit upsets, selection of auxiliary equipment, fugitive leaks, process shutdown, sample collection and handling, solvent selection, or waste handling practices. Extrinsic wastes can be, and often are, reduced readily through administrative controls, additional maintenance or improved maintenance procedures, simple recycling, minor... 

At the heart of the problem of relating improvements in air quality to reductions in pollutant emission is a reliable method of prediction. Only with such a method can there be rational planning for air pollution control through regulation of transportation, indirect sources, and stationary sources. Decision-makers need it as a tool and must specify it in their regulations. Otherwise, their administration of an air quality plan would be based on sheer guesswork tempered by political negotiation. 

Food drugs are generally controlled through a common administration i.e. FDA (Food Drugs Administration in various states/country). The main objective of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act is to make provision for the prevention of adulteration of food. The Act was passed in 1954 Rules under the Act were passed in 1955. 

In 1948, the government of India announced a policy of planned development and regulation of industries. The objective was to arrive at a mixed economy which overall would be beneficial to the nation. Since India is dedicated to a form of social control through democratic procedures, the term mixed economy refers to ownership of industrial units supported partly by public funds and partly by private funds. Modifications have been made from time to time in the policy and in the actual administrative structure. 

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has categorized ethyleneimine as a carcinogen, and has stated that worker exposure to ethyleneimine is to be controlled through the required use of engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment, including respirators. Ethyleneimine is listed by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a hazardous air pollutant generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. 

In summary, while a study has to fulfil certain requirements, such as the presence of a study plan approved by dated signature of the Study Director before the start of the study, and while it has to undergo some control through inspections by the Quality Assurance, there may be instances where certain of these requirements would become nearly impossible to be fulfilled. Where a study is, however, of so short experimental duration, that it would be practically impossible to schedule the respective inspections, and where the administrative workload would become much higher than the workload for the actual conduct of the study itself, then, GLP would by right be considered a burden only. Therefore the requirements of GLP are adapted by the Principles to short-term studies in a way that allows for a certain alleviation of the workload for Study Directors, study personnel, and Quality Assurance. 

USA) 1995. Phase 1 14 days phase 2 5 days paediatric teaching hospital. Phase 1 2 units (ICU and medical surgical unit). Phase 2 3 units (ICU, medical and surgical units) Following medication order written from prescribing through administration. Also review of medical record, pharmacy s clinical interventions and quality control log, and incident reports. Also review of medication administration record Sample 3312 medication orders Error rate 24/100 orders Administration error 0.15% doses administered... 

Are adequate and appropriate controls for chemical hazards identified through the hazard analysis Are adequate controls identified for all chemical hazards Are engineered controls preferred over administrative controls Are administrative controls preferred over personal protective equipment Are passive controls preferred over active controls ... 

Managing the safety of drugs depends on controlled trials which are not realistically feasible or affordable as a mandatory requirement for HTT [41]. The safety of HIT systems is currently controlled through a mixture of legislation and administration... 

In petrochemical plants and refineries where fuel is everywhere and the plants are surrounded in an envelope of air, the best way to prevent fires is to eliminate the sources of ignition. Several ignition sources can be eliminated or isolated from fuels through administrative or engineering controls, such as ... 

A job hazard analysis is a job design review that is to assess the physical hazards and the task performance hazards, taking into consideration the capabilities and limitations of people, and their possible quirky behavior. For work hazards that are not to be eliminated or controlled through a redesign initiative, obviously, the appropriate administrative practices would be applied. In so doing, the procedures employed should keep the risks of employee injury or illness or environmental damage at an acceptable minimum. 

Your employer must tell you if there is a significant hazard from diesel exhaust fumes at your jobsite. It must also attempt to control exposures through the use of engineering controls and administrative procedures if exposure levels exceed OSHA hmits. If those control measmes do not reduce exposures to below the allowable limits, then yom employer must provide appropriate personal protective equipment, such as respirators. 

A second approach is to control the hazard through administrative directives. This may be accomplished by rotating workers, which allows you to limit thdr exposure, or having workers only work in areas when no hazards exist during that part of their shift. This applies particularly to chemical exposures and repetitive activities that could result in ergonomically related incidents. Examples of administrative controls are... 

These results indicate that the dependency of image quahty on the average heart rate decreases with the increasing temporal resolution of the CT scanners. Another conclusion from these studies is that until the use of 64-shce CT for noninvasive coronary imaging, the administration of (3-receptor antagonists is advisable when the heart rate exceeds a certain threshold (60 or 65 bpm). With dual-source CT, heart rate control through the use of beta-blockers is no longer required (Fig. 15.2). 

CCPS states that PPE is not a primaiy defense against hazards. They state that direct hazard control through engineering and administrative controls must come first. PPE is then used as a supplemental measru-e against hazards. CCPS lists flame/fire retardant coveralls as a full body protection against fiash fires. 

Reducing the noise exposure to safe levels through engineering controls (preferred), administrative controls, or hearing protection devices... 

It is increasingly clear that we must abandon the idea that nomadism, in one of its several manifestations, represented an inevitable form of society for all of those who spoke a Semitic language. The environment in which they lived has always favoured pastoralism. Urban and sedentary societies could, however, have been directly involved in the transhumance of their flocks, without leaving much space for tribes with a dimorphic way of life, such as those known from the texts of Mari in the Middle Bronze period. The palace administration of Ebla, for example, controlled through its officials approximately 100,000 to 130,000 sheep and goats and more than 10,000 heads of cattle. This did not, however, mean that pastoralism was the dominant element in the economy of those states. 

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