Comprehensive Response

Participants sincerely appreciate the active role of public and private donations in support for preparedness, mitigation and vulnerability reduction, as well as permitting a prompt and comprehensive response to disasters (most notable in the response to the tsunami). 

New companies are verified three years after joining CCPA using a comprehensive Responsible Care-in-Place Verification protocol, with subsequent verifications following a more focused protocol. Verification reports are made available to their local communities and other interested parties by the verified company. 

The CNO issues OPNAV (Office of the Chief of Naval Operations) Instruction 3400.10F, Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Defense Requirements Supporting Operational Fleet Readiness, outlining revised and comprehensive responsibilities throughout the Navy. 

While the manipulator inspection pod was accessible at pile cap level the mandatory pre-entry calibrations were made by clamping the test block to the probe chamber at the three positions necessary for comprehensive response checks of the v iole probe eirray. After calibration the manipulator, with the probe assotibly retracted, was lowered by the pile cap crane into the standpipe. Once seated and... 

Interviews provide an additional level of verification of the implanentation of written safety programs beyond the school inspection. Interviews are opportunities to measure the degree to which faculty and staff can converse on safety-related topics. Open-ended questions are the desired format for interview questions because they prompt comprehensive responses from the individuals being interviewed. Conversely, closed-ended questions should be avoided in that they only reqnire the interviewee to respond by saying yes or no. For example ... 

It wUl remain the primary responsibility of States Parties to determine the apphcability of nahonal jurisdichon on a case-by-case basis. The Conference may also consider proposals for an arrangement that would ensure a consistent and comprehensive response to any serious breach of conhdenhahty obligations by Secretariat staff members. 

Other contractors, however, have much more comprehensive responsibilities—as became very obvious in the follow-up analyses to the Deepwater Horizon event. Moreover, some of the contractors involved in that incident—Halliburton and... 

The EPA Contract Laboratory Program (CLP) has responsibility for managing the analysis programs required under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The approved analytical methods are designed to analyze water, soil, and sediment from potentially hazardous waste sites to determine the presence or absence of certain environmentally harmful organic compounds. The methods described here all require the use of GC/MS. 

The analysis programs of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) are managed through the EPA s Contract Laboratory Program (CLP). 

CERCLA. See Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. 

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and LiabiHty Act of 1980 (CERCLA) requires notification to the National Response Center of releases of quantities of hazardous substances equal to or greater than the reportable quantity (RQ) in 40 CER 302.4, which is one pound (0.454 kg). 

On the basis of these differences in species response it was concluded that phthalates do not pose a significant health hazard to humans. This view is home out by the EU Commission decision of July 25, 1990 which states that DEHP shall not be classified or labeled as a carcinogenic or an irritant substance (42). This has been reaffirmed in a comprehensive review (43) which concludes that "peroxisome proliferators constitute a discrete class of nongenotoxic rodent hepatocarcinogens and that the relevance of thek hepatocarcinogenic effects for human hazard assessment is considered to be negligible."... 

PPS is well-recognized for its exceptional chemical resistance. There are no known solvents for PPS below 200°C. A comprehensive survey of solvents for PPS has been published (115). Extreme conditions are required to dissolve PPS in both common and exotic solvents. Solution viscosity measurements are made difficult by this high temperature requirement. Inherent viscosity measurements are performed in 1-chloronaphthalene at 206°C at a concentration of 0.4 g of polymer per deciliter of solution. The inherent viscosity of PPS solutions shows a usefiil response to increa sing molecular weight. Table 2 shows a correlation of inherent viscosity measurements with melt flow measurements. 

The two main federal agencies involved in the protection of human health and the environment are the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). EPA s principal concern is the protection of the environment, in most cases, the area outside of an industrial faciUty. There are 10 regional offices that carry out the regulatory functions of the agency (Table 1). Primary laws covered by EPA are the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and LiabiUty Act (CERCLA), Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), and Eederal Insecticide, Eungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). 

Release Reporting. Both the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liabihty Act (CERCLA) and EPCRA have requirements for reporting releases to the air, ground, or water. Lists of reportable chemicals or family of chemicals and their reportable quantity (RQ) have been issued (9). A reportable quantity is the amount, in pounds or kilograms, below which a release does not have to be reported. CERCLA requires only the reporting of releases from the CERCLA Hst however, EPCRA requires reporting releases of both EPCRA- and CERCLA-Hsted substances. 

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and EiabilityAct, (CERCLA) Reportable Releases 40 CFR 302, "EPA Designation, Reportable... 

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and LiabiHty Act (CERCLA)/RCRA regulations in effect at the end of 1986 bromine is regulated as a hazardous waste or material. Therefore, it must be disposed of in an approved hazardous waste faciHty in compliance with EPA and/or other appHcable local, state, and federal regulations and should be handled in a manner acceptable to good waste management practice. The reportable quantity is 45.4 kg for corrosivity (62). 

Butadiene is primarily shipped in pressurized containers via railroads or tankers. U.S. shipments of butadiene, which is classified as a flammable compressed gas, are regulated by the Department of Transportation (254). Most other countries have adopted their own regulations (30). Other information on the handling of butadiene is also available (255). As a result of the extensive emphasis on proper and timely responses to chemical spills, a comprehensive handbook from the National Fire Protection Association is available (256). 

Chromium Exposure Levels and U.S. Government Regulations. The level of exposure to chromium compounds for employees in industry and for the general population via waste disposal and industrial emissions is the subject of much regulation, research, and controversy. Some U.S. Government regulations, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and LiabiUty Act (CERCLA), also known as the Superfund Act, make no distinction as to the oxidation state of chromium (144). However, there is valence distinction in other regulations. 

---