Collaborative document types

By adopting such a collaborative platform, users could instantly access any supported document type from any desktop via the web regardless of their desktop configuration and without any client installation. Furthermore, they could simultaneously review and mark-up documents, even technical ones such as CAD files, assign action items and resolve design issues in real-time. In particular, three areas were created ... 

Refinements—documented abstraction relationships between types, collaborations, requirements, classes, and so on. A refinement is often placed in a separate package from the elements it relates by importing those packages into its own, and adding documentation justifying the refinement. 

Summarise the interactions with the system as collaborations between the system being specified and other objects, building scenarios to validate the collaboration, and modeling actions at a consistent level of abstraction. Show all external roles as types — also called actors — that participate in these actions. Also, document those actions that can proceed concurrently on a single system, including constraints on concurrency. For example ... 

For each type, consider whether it is possible for its collaborators to have more-general types. For example, an Editor might work with Documents of any type (such as Texts) rather than only Drawings conversely, a Document need not be driven by an Editor. Redraw using the more-general types. 

For each type, consider whether the number of its collaborators can be reduced by a rearrangement of responsibilities. For example, we get the Editor to transfer deleted material to the Clipboard rather than get the Documents to talk to the Clipboard at the Editor s behest. That avoids the need for the Document (or its designer) to know about Clipboards, with the benefit that Documents can be reused in other designs where there is no Clipboard. 

The case studies essentially fulfilled three functions in the SubChem project. Firstly, they served as a source of realisation secondly as the background and illustration of hypotheses and type characterisation/modelling of innovation systems and thirdly, for legibility to incorporate our results in narratives about substances . The study proceeded on the basis of document analyses and collaboration with several practice partners in each instance. The cases were selected so that they covered as wide a spectmm of substitution conditions and product types as possible (cf Table 1). In this way the cases covered the following ... 

The EU Commission Decision EC 2002/657 prescribes the use of RMs or CRMs [4]. Eurachem has published a document that provides instructions to analytical chemists on the selection and use of RMs [31]. Different types of RMs exist, namely, pure substances, standard solutions, matrix RMs, physical-chemical RMs, and reference objects or artifacts. The difference between RMs and CRMs lies in that the values or properties of a CRM are certified during a collaborative trial according to a well-defined protocol, whereas the values or properties of an RM are defined, but have not been established through a collaborative trial. The following classes are generally used for RMs primary, secondary, and in-house or working RMs. The uncertainty associated with primary RMs is the smallest, while in-house RMs have the largest uncertainty. 

In general, the information modeled on the type level is not sufficient for gaining executable integration rules. Link types constrain links but do not fully specify the structures to be related by links. Therefore, on the abstract instance level, a detailed definition of the corresponding patterns related by a link is made. This is done by defining so-called link templates in UML collaboration diagrams. These instances are abstract because they do not describe concrete documents but situations that may occur in one concrete document at runtime and how the corresponding situation in the other document could... 

Of the various types of record-keeping, health care facilities frequently use a problem-oriented format. Developed first in medical settings, this type of record-keeping was used to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration and to train medical professionals (Weed, 1969). Working in interdisciplinary health care and mental health settings, social workers find that problem-oriented record-keeping enables them to comply with the facility s documentation requirements. 

Thorough documentation of aU data that support the conduct of a validation is necessary to reconstruct the study and validity of the results upon inspection. The analytical site should have estabhshed SOPs that describe the data documentation requirements for the laboratory based on regulatory and quality program requirements. Specific data documentation requirements have been recently pubhshed by the FDA and other industry collaborators (Viswanathan 2007). Although these were written specificaUy for laboratories generating bioanalytical data for regulatory apphca-tions, the requirements can be readily adapted to other types of work and apphcations. In this book the authors distinguish the documentation requirements for the analytical... 

For this purpose, interoperability for an efficient collaboration, the ability to be integrated in existing IS infi-astructure, functional extensibility, documented interfaces, standards as well as comprehensibility of the architecmre have been adopted among others as criteria for the openness of an IT solution. The CPO-community is made up of tree types of enterprises IT solution providers, IT integrators and customers. IT Customers can take benefit from requirements or expectations formulated withing the CPO-community to negotiate contracts with IT solution providers. 

Principles and Characteristics According to the lUPAC definition, an interlaboratory study is one in which several laboratories measure a quantity in one or more identical portions of homogeneous materials under documented conditions, the results of which are compiled into a single report. Three types of interlaboratory studies are distinguished, namely method-performance, laboratory-performance or material-certification studies. The aim of method-performance or collaborative studies is to assess the performance characteristics of a specific method. In laboratory-performance or proficiency studies a homogeneous test material is analysed of which the true concentrations are known or have been assigned in some way. The participants apply whatever... 

The initial observations by Enders (1954) and his collaborators that virus-cell interaction culminates in the destruction of the infected cells in culture made it possible to study these alterations at both the morphological and biochemical levels. Highly cytocidal viruses, during the process of either productive or abortive virus replication, ultimately kill the cell. Notable examples of this type of viruses are the picornaviruses, the rhabdoviruses, the herpesviruses, and the poxviruses. Early studies of virus cytopathology were mainly descriptive in nature, documenting the various types of virus-induced morphological alterations to cells. With the advent of new biochemical techniques, it became possible to scrutinize the mechanisms by which these viruses altered the infected cells. The main objective of these studies has been to define the initial step of virus-induced alteration... 

To allow for the development of a nniform guideline for selecting the most appropriate VRS performance requirements for the given conditions, a number of the Conference of Enropean Directors of Road (CEDR) members have collaborated to fund the research project Selection of Appropriate Vehicle Restraint Systems (SAVeRS) within the 2012 Transnational Road Research Programme call Safety . The aim of the SAVeRS project is to produce a practical and readily understandable VRS guidance document and a user-friendly Web-based tool that will allow the selection of the most appropriate solution in different road and traffic configurations for all types of VRS safety barriers, crash cushions, terminals and transitions and motorcycle protection devices. 

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