Chlamydia trachomatis infections caused

It has been postulated that Chlamydia may produce a heat shock protein that causes tissue damage through a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. C. trachomatis may also possess DNA evidence of toxin-like genes that code for high-molecular-weight proteins with structures similar to Clostridium difficile cytotoxins, enabling inhibition of immune activation. This may explain the observation of a chronic C. trachomatis infection in subclinical PID. 

Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal agent indicated for the treatment of fungal infections caused by Candida albicans. The administration of clotrimazole would be of no use in the treatment of infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, Staphylcoccus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. 

Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis - 500 mg 4 times/day for at least 7 days. 

A number of infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, such as trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and urethritis, can be treated with topical or systemic sulfonamides, although tetracycline or erythromycin is preferred. 

Azithromycin, though less active against streptococci and staphylococci than erythromycin, is far more active against respiratory infections due to Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. Except for its cost, it is now the preferred therapy for urethritis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Its activity against Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex has not proven to be clinically important, except in AIDS patients with disseminated infections. 

Sexually transmitted infections are a common cause of PID. The main organisms are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 

Trachoma is caused by an organism called Chlamydia trachomatis. Through the discharge from an infected person s eyes, trachoma is passed on by contact with hands or skin, on clothing, or by flies that land on the face. 

Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular parasites that depend on the host cell to carry out metabolic biosynthe-sis.The genus includes two major species C. trachomatis, which causes disease in humans, and Chlamydia psittaci, which infects primarily nonhumans. The many different serotypes cause a wide spectrum of disease states, including inclusion conjunctivitis, trachoma, lymphogranuloma venereum, and cervicitis or urethritis. 

Chlamydia trachomatis is the primary cause of nongonococcal urethritis, followed by Ureaplasma urealyticum. Doxycycline is the tetracycline of choice for the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis because it has activity against both organisms. There are three tetracyclines that are primarily used for the treatment of infections tetracycline, doxycy-... 

Azithromycin, an azalide macrolide antibiotic (500 mg p.o. as a single dose on day 1, followed by 250 mg daily on days 2 to 5 total accumulation dose is 1.5 g), is indicated in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae mild community-acquired pneumonia caused by H. influenzae or S. pneumoniae uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, or S. agalactiae second-line therapy of pharyngitis or tonsillitis caused by S. pyogenes and in nongonococcal urethritis or cervicitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. 

Ossewaarde, J. M., Plantema, F. H., Rieffe, M., Nawrocki, R. R, de Vries, A., and van Loon, A. M. (1992). Efficacy of single-dose azithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of cervical infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol Infect. Dis. 11,693-697. 

C. Clinical Uses Erythromycin is effective in the treatment of infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, corynebacterium. Chlamydia trachomatis, Legionella pneumophila, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Bordetella pertussis. The drug is also active against gram-positive cocci, including pneumococci and beta-lactamase-producing staphylococci (but not MRSA strains). 

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) refers to an acute infection of the upper genital tract in women in the reproductive age, involving the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Per definition, PID should be distinguished from pelvic infections caused by medical procedures, pregnancy, and other primary abdominal processes. PID usually results from sexually transmitted ascending infections typically by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis, although 30%-40% of cases are polymicrobial. Actinomyces and tuberculosis account for rare causes of PID and may cause tubo-... 

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