Atomic liquids

Liquid argon Liquid asphalt Liquid atomizers Liquid-based foam Liquid butyl rubber Liquid carbon dioxide... 

AP is the pressure drop, cm of water p and Pg are the density of the scrubbing liquid and gas respectively, g/cm L/g is the velocity of the gas at the throat inlet, cm/s QtIQg is the volumetric ratio of liquid to gas at the throat inlet, dimensionless It is the length of the throat, cm Coi is the drag coefficient, dimensionless, for the mean liquid diameter, evaluated at the throat inlet and d[ is the Sauter mean diameter, cm, for the atomized liquid. The atomized-liquid mean diameter must be evaluated by the Nuldyama and Tanasawa [Trans. Soc Mech Eng (Japan), 4, 5, 6 (1937-1940)] equation ... 

Gases or vapours that are water soluble or miscible or that are only soluble or highly reactive in other agents Absorption with multiple surface contact by atomizing liquid with spray nozzle or jet impaction Crabtree ozone analyser or midget venturi scrubber Water, acid, or alkali 5-25 60-100 Venturi scrubber satisfactory if dust is present Atomizer absorber will plug... 

Colloidal suspensions are systems of small mesoscopic solid particles suspended in an atomic liquid [1,2]. We will use the term colloid a little loosely, in the sense of colloidal particle. The particles may be irregularly or regularly shaped (Fig. 1). Among the regular shapes are tiny spherical balls, but also cylindrical rods or flat platelets. As the particles are solid, fluctuations of their form do not occur as they do in micellar systems. Not all particles in a suspension will, in general, have the same form. This is an intrinsic effect of the mesoscopic physics. Of course in an atomic system, say silicon, all atoms are precisely similar. One is often interested in the con-... 

FIG. 1 Sketch of a colloidal suspension. Mesoscopic particles float in an atomic liquid. Water molecules are drawn schematically. Note the difference in length scales between solvent and solute. 

Colloidal suspensions are, per definition, mixtures of mesoscopic particles and atomic liquids. What happens if there are several different species of particles mixed in the solvent One can invent several different sorts of mixtures small and large particles, differently charged ones, short and long rods, spheres and rods, and many more. Let us look into the literature. One important question when dealing with systems with several components is whether the species can be mixed or whether there exists a miscibility gap where the components macroscopically phase-separate. 

This hot air converts the injected fuel from an atomized liquid to a vapor to permit self-ignition (it establishes a flame front) ivithout the need for a spark plug. 

Absorption with multiple surface contact by atomizing liquid with spray nozzle or jet impaction... 

C02-0028. Draw molecular pictures that show part of a sample of each of the following (a) mercury, an atomic liquid (b) iron, an atomic solid and (c) neon, a monatomic gas. 

Most fires involving gas in the oil and gas industry will be associated with a high pressure and labeled as "jet" fires. A jet fire is a pressurized stream of combustible gas or atomized liquid (such as a high pressure release from a gas pipe or wellhead blowout event) that is burning. If such a release is ignited soon after it occurs, (i.e., within 2 -3 minutes), the result is an intense jet... 

Figure 2.8. Schematic of Parker Hannifin atomizer designed for atomizing coal-water slurries and other difficult-to-atomize liquids. (Courtesy of Parker Hannifin Corporation, USA.)...

F = Mixing Chamber for Fuel Gas, Compressed Air, and Atomized Liquid Sample,... 

Solvent. The water molecules conformed to the Simple Point (Jbarge Extended model (SPC/E) (4), which is summarized in Table I. The non-polar" solvents were taken as monoatomic non-charged atomic liquids with the same Lennard-Jones (6-12) parameters as oxygen in water, making an argon-like solvent. 

The most spectacular success of the theory in its quasistatic limit is to show how to film atomic motions during a physicochemical process. As is widely known, photographing atomic positions in a liquid can be achieved in static problems by Fourier sine transforming the X-ray diffraction pattern [22]. The situation is particularly simple in atomic liquids, where the well-known Zernicke-Prins formula provides g(r) directly. Can this procedure be transfered to the quasistatic case The answer is yes, although some precautions are necessary. The theoretical recipe is as follows (1) Build the quantity F q)q AS q,x), where F q) = is the sharpening factor ... 

Aerosols may be produced by atomizing liquids or suspensions of solids in liquids. Nebulizers are a type of atomizer in which both large and small particles are initially produced but in which the large particles are removed by impaction within the nebulizer. As a result, only particles with diameters < 10 /xm exit most nebulizers. 

Atomic liquids (low-melting metals liquid mercury or liquid sodium metallic bonds). 

Three methods of applying atomized liquids were tested—by aerosols, by mist blowers, and by airplane. Sprays were released by the first two methods in buildings and by all three methods in the field. 

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