Triticum aestivum L.

Jones, H., Tomos, A.D., Leigh, R.A. Wyn Jones, R.G. (1983). Water relation parameters of epidermal and cortical cells in the primary root of Triticum aestivum L. Planta, 158, 230-6. 

Schafer W, H Sandermann (1988) Metabolism of pentachlorophenol in cell suspension cultures of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tetrachlorocatecol as a primary product. J Agric Food Chem 36 370-377. 

U. Basu, A. Basu, and G. J. Taylor, Differential exudation of polypeptides by roots of aluminum-resistant and aluminum-sensitive cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. in re.spon.se to aluminum stress. Plant Physiol. 706 151 (1994). 

E. Delhaize, P. R. Ryan, and P. J. Randall, Aluminum tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) 11. Aluminum-stimulated excretion of malic acid from root apices. Plant Physiol. 103 695 (1993). 

Rye (Secale cereale L.) and Wheat Triticum aestivum L.) Mulch The Suppression of Certain Broadleaved Weeds and the Isolation and Identification of Phytotoxins... 

Rafi MM, Epstein E, FalkRH. Silicon deprivation causes physical abnormalities in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J Plant Physiol 1997 151 497-501. 

Hodson M J, Sangster AG. Subcellular localization of mineral deposits in the roots of wheat Triticum aestivum L.). Protoplasma 1989 151 19-32. 

Inhibitive effects are especially influenced by amount of cover crop biomass and soil management. Weed dry matter was reduced when rye residues were greater than 3.7 Mg ha-1 (Crutchfield et al. 1985), and when wheat residues were greater than Mg ha-1 (De Almeida 1985). Fisk et al. (2001) reported that burr medic (Medicago polymorpha L.) and barrel medic (M. truncatula Gaertn.) reduced by 70% weed dry weights while weed density was not affected if were no-till seeded as winter-killed cover crops into winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stubble. 

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gand.) 2 Distinct groups - condor-derivatives more allelopathic than Pavon-derivatives Tasman, Khapli, Wattines, AUS 12627, Triller, SST 6, AUS 18060, Tunis 2, AUS 18056, Meering No 6 Lankao , No 22 Xiaoyan Wu et al. 2000 Wu et al. 2003 Zuo et al. 2007... 

Crisp TM, Clegg ED, Cooper RL, Wood WP, Anderson DG, Baeteke KP, Hoffmann JL, Morrow MS, Rodier DJ, Schaeffer JE, Touart LW, Zeeman MG, Patel YM (1998) Environmental endocrine disruption An effects assessment and analysis. Environ Health Perspect 106 11 Crutchfield DA, Wicks GA, Burnside OC (1985) Effect of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)... 

Zuo SP, Ma CYQ, Inanaga CS (2007) Allelopathy variation in dryland winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accessions grown on the Loess Plateau of China for about fifty years. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54 1381-1393... 

Starch is one of the most abimdant plant polysaccharides and is a major source of carbohydrates and energy in the human diet (Zobel and Stephen, 1995). Starch is the most widely used hydrocolloid in the food industry (Wanous, 2004), and is also a widely used industrial substrate polymer. Total annual world production of starch is approximately 60 million MT and it is predicted to increase by additional approximately 10 million MT by 2010 (FAO, 2006b LMC International, 2002 S. K. Patil and Associates, 2007). Com/maize Zea mays L.), cassava (also known as tapioca—Manihot escu-lenta Crantn.), sweet potato Ipomoea batatas L.), wheat Triticum aestivum L.), and potato Solanum tuberosum L.) are the major sources of starch, while rice Oryza sativa L.), barley Hordeum vulgare L.), sago Cycas spp.), arrowroot Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kimtze), buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), etc. contribute in lesser amounts to total global production. 

Malcherek, K., Breuer, J., Schumphan, L, and Schmidt, B., 1998, Metabolism of 4-nitrophenol in asepticaly cultivated plants of the species wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), soybean Glycine max L.), wild oat Avena fatua L.) and com cockle Agrostemma githago L.). J. Plant Physiol. 153 192-199. 

Wheat, soft Triticum aestivum L. Chinese cabbage Brassica campestris L. 

Over 50 different pyridazin-3-ones were evaluated for biological activity in a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) test system described previously (1). Briefly, seeds were germinated in 9-cm petri dishes on three layers of filter paper. Pyridazinones were dissolved in acetone and the filter papers were impregnated with 1 ml of acetone solution. After the soluent evaporated, 10 ml of distilled water were added to form an inhibitor concentration of 100 yM. Seeds were planted directly on the moist papers and germinated for 4 days in a controlled environment chamber on a 16-hr photoperiod with 27+lC day temperature and 21+lC night temperature. Light intensity from both fluorescent and incandescent bulbs was 28 klux at dish level. Lipids were extracted and recovered from 1 g of lyophilized shoot tissue, separated into membrane and non-membrane lipids, and analyzed by gas chromatography as described (1). 

When subjected to drought stress, excised wheat Triticum aestivum L.) leaves increase ethylene production as a result of an increased synthesis of ACC 71 and an increased activity of the ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE) which catalyzes the conversion of ACC 71 to ethylene. Rehydratation to relieve water stress reduces EFE activity to levels similar to those in non-stressed tissue. Pretreatment of the leaves with N-benzyladenine (BA) 75 or indole-3-acetic acid lAA 76 prior to drought stress caused further increase in ethylene production. Conversely, pretreatment of wheat leaves with abscisic acid ABA 77 reduced ethylene production to levels of non-stressed leaves, accompanied by a decrease in ACC 71 content, Eq. (29). 

Larran S et al.. Isolation and analysis of endophytic microorganisms in wheat Triticum aestivum L.) leaves, WorldJMicrobiol Biotechnol 18 683—686, 2002. 

To identify ferulic acid, Liebl and Worsham ( ) used weed species in their bioassays that were actually growing in association with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the environment. Thus, there is diversity in terms of which plant species are used in bioassays to indicate biological activity. 

In addition to ester-linkages, hydroxycinnamic acids can also be covalently linked to cell wall components via phenyl ether bonds. While this has only been demonstrated for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) straw lignin... 

Harder, L.H. and Christensen, L.P., A new flavone 0-glycoside and other constituents from wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum L.), Z. Naturforsch. C Bioscl, 55, 337, 2000. 

The Effects of the Ether and Ester Derivatives of 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Hydroxy-8-Methoxyisochroman on the Growth of Etiolated Wheat Coleoptiles (Triticum aestivum L., cv Wakeland)... 

Mitchell, H.J., Hall, J.L., and Barber, M S., 1994, Elicitor-induced cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity in lignifying wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves, Plant Physiol. 104 551-556. 

Elliott, L.F., Lynch, J.M. Plant growth-inhibitory pseudomonads colonizing winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots. Plant Soil 1985 84 57-65. 

Salinity also interferes with N acquisition and utilisation (Lewis, 1986). Adaptation to salinity and models of salt tolerance have been discussed by Stewart and Ahmad (1983). Hawkins and Lewis (1993) found that in both N03 and NH supplied Triticum aestivum L., the shoot and root morphology of the salinities plants was visibly different from the controls. The salinised shoots were smaller and the stems were less fibrous compared with control plants. Moreover, with increasing NaCl concentrations, there was a concomitant decrease in the shoot root ratio and reduction in the moisture content of both shoots and roots. 

Mikola, L. 1986. Acid carboxypeptidases in grains and leaves of wheat Triticum aestivum L. Plant Physiol 81 823-829. 

Vasil, I.K. 2007. Molecular genetic improvement of cereals Transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Cell Rep 26 1133-1154. 

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