Text References

The following publications have been found useful for guidance with respect to the safe handling of explosives, including azides  

Irving Sax, Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, Sided., VanNostrand- 

Volume VII, Propellants, Explosives, Chemical Warfare Recommended 

Methods of Reduction, Neutralization, Recovery of Disposal of Hazardous 

Dangerous Articles Emergency Guide, Bureau of Explosives Pamphlet No. 7 A, 

---

GORE. The CORE Electronic Chemistry Library is a joint project of Cornell University, OCLC (On-line Computer Library Center), Bell Communications Research (Bellcore), and the American Chemical Society. The CORE database will contain the full text of American Chemical Society Journals from 1980, associated information from Chemical Abstracts Service, and selected reference texts. It will provide machine-readable text that can be searched and displayed, graphical representations of equations and figures, and full-page document images. The project will examine the performance obtained by the use of a traditional printed index as compared with a hypertext system (SUPERBOOK) and a document retrieval system (Pixlook) (6,116). 

Sample quantity to estimate moisture for specific material is influenced to various levels of significance by properties such as particle-size range as well as relative amounts or moisture distributed among denoted forms of retention. Practical sample size estimates require background knowledge of parameters derived from experience for specific materials. More detailed examination of moisture-sampling aspects is provided in reference texts (Pitard). 

The following books and reviews provide fuller details of the topics indicated in this chapter. The authors recommendations for excellent introductory and/or reference texts to the topics are indicated with. [For earlier bibliographies see Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, 4th Edn, ISBN 0750628391 (1996, hardback) and 0750637617 (1997, paperback). 

More detailed discussions of XPS can be found in references 4-12, which encompass some of the major reference texts in this area. 

The most common measure of polarity used by chemists in general is that of dielectric constant. It has been measured for most molecular liquids and is widely available in reference texts. However, direct measurement, which requires a nonconducting medium, is not available for ionic liquids. Other methods to determine the polarities of ionic liquids have been used and are the subject of this chapter. However, these are early days and little has been reported on ionic liquids themselves. I have therefore included the literature on higher melting point organic salts, which has proven to be very informative. 

The needs referred to above include availability of an advanced teaching text, a lead in for intended researchers, reference text for the active researcher himself and informational reading both for specialists on crystallization outside the... 

Good current sources of information on the environment are newspapers. The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, and Environment magazine. Professional science writers have been particularly helpful to high school teachers. Several college-level texts (12,13) are resources for high school teachers.and, with appropriate modification, could be used as reference texts by secondary students. 

Sample surfaces are atomically smooth surfaces of cleaved mica sheets for SFA, and various colloidal spheres and plates for a colloidal probe AFM. These surfaces can be modified using various chemical modification techniques, such as Langmuir-Blodged (LB) deposition [12,19] and silanization reactions [20,21]. For more detailed information, see the original papers and references texts. 

Figure 2.15 (A) Cross-sectional profile regions (for description of the regions marked refer text) ...

The present text on thermodynamics is quite concise, and it is hoped that it will prepare readers well both for using thermodynamic methods and for delving more deeply into the subject with the supporting aid of a good deal of standard reference texts (some of which) are listed at the end of the chapter). The text presented here introduces some of the common concepts and definitions in vogue in thermodynamics, and a familiarity with them is considered the first useful step in the study of thermodynamics. 

The overall coverage of the book is most comprehensive, and as each chapter has been written by one or more recognized experts in the relevant field, one can be sure that the material covered is as topical and technologically relevant as it could be. Given that dye syntheses tend to be regarded by many chemists as either shrouded in mystery or buried inaccessibly in the patent literature, this book will be an essential laboratory reference text for the practical dye chemist, and an undoubted source of inspiration for those involved in the development of new high-technology materials. 

The most frequently encountered hydrolysis reaction in drug instability is that of the ester, but curtain esters can be stable for many years when properly formulated. Substituents can have a dramatic effect on reaction rates. For example, the tert-butyl ester of acetic acid is about 120 times more stable than the methyl ester, which, in turn, is approximately 60 times more stable than the vinyl analog [16]. Structure-reactivity relationships are dealt with in the discipline of physical organic chemistry. Substituent groups may exert electronic (inductive and resonance), steric, and/or hydrogen-bonding effects that can drastically affect the stability of compounds. A detailed treatment of substituent effects can be found in a review by Hansch et al. [17] and in the classical reference text by Hammett [18]. 

Maybe. ",..[A]n epic poem on plant humours, an abstruse alchemical treatise, an experiential narrative jigsaw puzzle, a hip and learned wild-natured reference text, a... 

Chapter 6. Launch Systems and Launch Sites. Section 1 Principles of Rocket Propulsion. Army Space Reference Text, US Army Space Institute, Fort Leavenworth, KS, http //www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/army/ref text/chap6im.htm... 

Jacobs MR and Fehr K (1987). Cannabis. In Drugs and Drug Abuse A Reference Text (2nd edn, pp. 225-239). Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto. 

UHV techniques are usually classified in terms of the electron/photon method, as is shown in Table 2.3 which lists the common electron bombardment and emission techniques that have been employed in electrochemical studies. A detailed description of UHV surface analysis techniques is beyond the scope of this book there are many excellent reference texts that can be consulted for this purpose (see further reading list). It is sufficient to note that methods involving electron bombardment or emission are inherently surface-sensitive as a result of the low pathlength, or escape depth, of electrons in condensed media. In addition, Table 2.3 briefly describes the type of information each method provides. 

Cotton, F. A., Wilkinson, G., and Murillo, C. A. (1999). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 6th ed. John Wiley, New York. Almost 1400 pages devoted to all phases of inorganic chemistry. An excellent reference text. 

Greenwood, N. N., and Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, New York. Although this is a standard reference text on descriptive chemistry, it contains an enormous body of information on bonding. 

Hildebrand, J., and Scott, R. (1962). Regular Solutions. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NT. One of the standard reference texts on theory of solutions. 

The brief discussion of the chemistry of the first-row transition metals presented here shows only a small portion of this vast subject. However, it illustrates some of the differences between the metals and how their chemistry varies throughout the series. For additional details, the reference text by Greenwood and Eamshaw or that by Cotton et al. should be consulted. In Chapters 16 through 22, many other aspects of the organometallic and coordination chemistry of these metals will be presented. 

Extensive information on stability (formation) constants has been conveniently collected together in several reference texts... 

Overall, each chapter is designed to be able to stand alone as a short course. However, when taken together, the contents form a comprehensive overview of Surface and Nanomolecular Catalysis, appropriate for both a graduate course and as a reference text. In addition, each chapter includes several questions appropriate for a graduate course, which should be particularly helpful to instructors. 

It is widely stated in the usual reference texts that nitroaromatic compounds and more particularly polynitroaromatic compounds may present a severe explosion risk if subjected to shock, or if heated rapidly and uncontrollably, as in fire... 

The F statistic is tabulated in many reference texts (Dl). More rigorous discussions of the analysis of variance are, of course, available (D4). 

O MgCh and MgO are being considered for use in a high-temperature industrial environment. What properties of these two compounds would you check to determine which would be the better choice for this application Refer to a reference text and determine which of the two compounds would be the better choice. 

Thereafter, a reference text such as Enzyme Kinetics (Segel, 1993) should be consulted to determine whether or not the proposed mechanism has been described and characterized previously. For the example given, it would be found that the proposed mechanism corresponds to a system referred to as partial competitive inhibition, and an equation is provided which can be applied to the experimental data. If the data can be fitted successfully by applying the equation through nonlinear regression, the proposed mechanism would be supported further secondary graphing approaches to confirm the mechanism are also provided in texts such as Enzyme Kinetics, and values could be obtained for the various associated constants. If the data cannot be fitted successfully, the proposed reaction scheme should be revisited and altered appropriately, and the whole process repeated. 

Admittedly, navigating through a reference text on chemometrics can be a rather daunting task. There are many different tools in the toolbox, even though it is likely that you will only need a small subset of these to solve a specific problem. This chapter discussed many of the more commonly used and commonly available tools that are at your disposal. It is hoped that these discussions will improve your comfort level and confidence in chemometrics as an effective technology for solving your problems. 

Now that you have collected Information from a wide variety of souroes —books, magazine artioles, reference texts, and the Internet—how do you choose between them and evaluate what you have How can you tell which sources are the best for your research paper without having to read through everything that you ve found This lesson will show you what to look for In your materials and how to make the most of what you have. 

Overall, this book clearly illustrates what we can do in organic synthesis using rhodium catalysis and I have no doubt that it will serve as an excellent reference text for both graduate students and synthetic chemists at all levels in academia and industry. Moreover, I anticipate that this book will stimulate additional research in the area of organorhodium chemistry, and serve to inspire those involved in the development and application of new synthetic methodology. 

The pediatrician calculates the dose based on the infant s weight, choosing the infant dose recommended in a pediatric pharmacology reference text. He prescribes a maintenance dose, given q.i.d. by mouth prior to scheduled feedings, and advises the... 

---