Propionibacterium freudenreichii

Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) Propionibacterium freudenreichii Propionibacterium shermanii Pseudomonas denitriTicans Treatment of pernicious anaemia... [Pg.473]

Benz M, B Schink, A Brune (1998) Humic acid reduction by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and other fermenting bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 64 4507-4512. [Pg.157]

Ichikawa, Y. Mori, N. Miki, S. Hosoi, N. Kitamoto, Y Purification and properties of acetate kinase from propionibacterium freudenreichii. J. Ferment. Technol., 63, 143-149 (1985)... [Pg.273]

Fermentation of lactic acid to yield propionic acid, carbon dioxide, acetic acid, and succinic acid is important for proper eye formation and flavor development in Emmental, Gruyere, and Swiss-type cheese varieties. This fermentation is associated with Propionibacterium spp. subspecies of Propionibacterium freudenreichii are of greatest significance. These organisms can also be used for industrial production of vitamin Bi2 and propionic acid. [Pg.674]

Laboratory-scale experiments which used L. casei symbiotically with Propionibacterium freudenreichii in the fermentation of whey gave an average yield of 2.2 mg of vitamin per liter the maximum was 4.3 mg/liter. Production of vitamin Bi2 is not species-specific. All species of Propionibacterium, when cultivated under the same conditions, produce active substances, but in different quantities. P freudenreichii and P zeae synthesized sufficient quantities to warrant their consideration for commercial exploitation. Because propionic acid bacteria are active during Swiss cheese ripening, it was anticipated, and actually demonstrated, that production of vitamin Bi2 in Swiss cheese is influenced by the same factors that influence its production in pure culture, particularly by the cobalt content of milk (Hargrove and Leviton 1955). [Pg.713]

Himmi, E.H., Bories, A., Boussaid, A., and Hassani, L. 2000. Propionic acid fermentation of glycerol and glucose by Propionibacterium acidipropionici and Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. sher-manii. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53, 435-440. [Pg.354]

Taniguchi, M., Nakazawa, H., Takeda, O., Kaneko, T., Hoshino, K., and Tanaka, T. 1998. Production of a mixture of antimicrobial organic acids from lactose by co-culture of Bifidobacterium longum and Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 62 1522-1527. [Pg.94]

In the presence of high concentrations of humic acids, the redox balance in the products of bacterial fermentation may be altered the fermentation of lactate by Propionibacterium freudenreichii is altered in favor of increasing amounts of acetate relative to propionate, and the fermentation of glucose by Enteroccus cecorum produces increased amounts of acetate without the production of ethanol (Benz et al. 1998). [Pg.160]

Distillation residue from recovery of orange oil has been used as substrate for production of cobalamin (Vitamin B ) by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Propionibacterium shermanii fermentation (25). By filtration of the distillation residue, pH adjustment to 7.0 with NaOH, and use of a two-stage, anaerobic to aerobic fermentation, nearly 6.35 mg/L of cobalamin were produced in 192 hours of fermentation (Table II). [Pg.373]

Propionibacterium shermanii (subspecies of Propionibacterium freudenreichii [12] commercial product [12]) [10, 12]... [Pg.332]

Bertagnolli, B.L. Cook, P.R Kinetic mechanism of pyrophosphate-depen-dent phosphofructokinase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Biochemistry, 23, 4101-4108 (1984)... [Pg.351]

Ladror, U.S. Gollapudi, L. Tripathi, R.L. Latshaw, S.P. Kemp, R.G. Cloning, sequencing, and expression of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofruc-tokinase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii. J. Biol. Chem., 266,16550-16555 (1991)... [Pg.353]

Crow, V. L. (1986). Utilization of lactate isomers by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii Regulatory role for intracellular pyruvate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52, 352-358. [Pg.300]

Cobalamln Cobalamin or vitamin Bj2 is another vitamin required for the metabolism of amino acids, fatty acids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Cobalamin deficiency can cause severe and irreversible damage in the brain, nervous, cardiovascular, and hematopoietic (pernicious anemia) systems [4]. Animals, plants, and fungi do not synthesize vitamin Bj2, which can only be produced by some microorganisms. To date, the best cobalamin producer is Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is currently applied for industrial production. [Pg.425]

Occurs in Propionibacterium freudenreichii and tobacco and mutton flavours. Mp -11.6 . Bp2s 175 , Bpos 111-112 . [Pg.734]

Occurs in Propionibacterium freudenreichii and mutton flavour. Bp23 174-174.5 , Bp3 122-124 . [Pg.734]

Cheese Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis var. diacetylactis Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus easel Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus Streptococcus thermophilus Propionibacterium freudenreichii... [Pg.25]

Cheese with large holes (e.g., Emmentaler, Jarlsberg) Streptococcus thermophilus Propionibacterium freudenreichii Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis... [Pg.228]

Ruhal R, Choudhury B. Use of an osmotically sensitive mutant of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subspp. shermanii for the simultaneous productions of organic acids and trehalose from biodiesel waste based crude glycerol. BioresourTechnol 2012 109 131-9. [Pg.387]

Wang Z,Yang S. Propionic acid production in glycerol/glucose co-fermentation by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii. BioresourTechnol 2013 137 116-23. [Pg.435]

Chen F, Feng XH, Xu H, Zhang D, Ouyang PK. Propionic acid production in a plant fibrous-bed bioreactor with immobilized Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015. J Biotechnol 2012 164 202-10. [Pg.436]

Figure 1.2. Scanning electron micrograph of Propionibacterium freudenreichii. x 60,000. From Vorobjeva (1976).

Cone C, Quelen L, Dupuis C and Boyaval P (1995) Prolinase (EC 3.4.13.8) activity of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shemumii. Abstr 1st Int Symp Dairy Propionibacteria, Rennes, France, B2... [Pg.254]

De Vries W, Aleem MTH, Hemrika-Wagner A and Stouthamer AH (1977) The fimctioning of cytochrome 6 in the electron transport to fumarate in Propionibacterium freudenreichii and P. pentosaceum. Arch Microbiol 112 271-276 Delwiche EA (1948) Mechanism of propionic acid formation by Propionibacterium pentosaceum. J Bacteriol 56 811-820... [Pg.255]

Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 4004-4009... [Pg.256]

Propionibacterium freudenreichii in a poised-potential amperometric culture system. Arch Microbiol 153 506-512... [Pg.257]

Emde R and Schink B (1990b) Enhanced propionate formation by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in a three-electrode amperometric culture system. Appl Environ Microbiol 56 2771-2776... [Pg.257]

Ingham E, Holland KT, Gowland G and Cunlifife WJ (1983) Studies of the extracellular proteolytic activity produced by Propionibacterium acnes. J Appl Bacteriol 54 263-271 Iordan EP (1992) Modulation of DNA formation m Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. [Pg.261]

Iordan EP, Novozhilova TY and Vorobjeva LI (1983) Correlation between the DNA synthesis and vitamin Bn content m Propionibacterium shermanii. Mikrobiologiya 52 591-596 Iordan EP, Novozhilova TY and Vorobjeva LI (1984) Effects of cellular vitamin Bn production on growth and some aspects of the constructive metabolism of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 20 765-772 Iordan EP, Petukhova NI and Vorobjeva LI (1986) Regulatory action of vitamin Bn on ribonucleotide reductase system of propionic acid bacteria. Mikrobiologiya 55 533-538 Israel L (1975) Report on 414 cases of human tumors treated with corynebacteria. In Halpem B (ed) Corynebacterium parvum. Applications in Experimental and Clinical Oncology, pp 389-401. Plenum Press, New York... [Pg.261]

Lemee R, Lortal S and van Heijenoort J (1995) Autolysis of dairy propionibacteria isolation and renaturing gel electrophoresis of the autolysins of Propionibacterium freudenreichii CNRZ 725. Lait 75 345-365... [Pg.265]

Miescher S, Stierli M, Dasen G, Smutny J and Meile L (1998a) Molecular analysis of Propionibacterium plasmids. Abstr 2nd Int Symp Propionibacteria, Cork, Ireland Miescher S, Teuber M and Meile L (1998b) Propionicin SMI, a new bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium jensenii DFl. Abstr 2nd Int Symp Propionibacteria, Cork, Ireland Milner Y and Wood HG (1972) Isolation of a pyrophosphoryl form of pyruvate-phosphate dikinase from propionibacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69 2463-2468 Moat AG and Delwiche EA (1950) Utilization of coenzyme A by Propionibacterium freudenreichii. J Bacteriol 60 757-762... [Pg.266]

Moss CW, Dowell VR, Farshthi D, Raines LJ and Cherry WB (1967) Cultural characteristics and fatty acid composition of Corynebacterium acnes. J Bacteriol 94 1300-1305 Moss CW, Dowell VR, Lewis VJ and Schekter MA (1969) Cultural characteristics and fatty acid composition of propionibacteria. J Bacteriol 97 561-570 Murakami K, Hashimoto Y and Murooka Y (1993) Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding glutamate 1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, which is involved in 6-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Appl Environ Microbiol 59 347-350... [Pg.266]

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