Health, National Institutes

The authors thank Y. Oono and M. Balsera for invaluable contributions to the joint development of SMD and J. Gullingsrud for many suggestions in the preparation of the manuscript. Images of molecular systems were produced with the program VMD (Humphrey et al., 1996). This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Health (PHS 5 P41 RR05969-04), the National Science Foundation (BIR-9318159, BIR 94-23827 (EQ)), and the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust. 

This work has been supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (grant MCB-9314854) and the U.S. National Institutes of Health s National Center for Research Resources (grant RR08102 to the UNC/Duke Computational Structural Biology Resource). 

This research was supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation, Israel Science Ministry and the National Institutes of Health to RE. 

We happily acknowledge Dr. Tom Darden from the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences for access to and help in parallelizing PME. 

The primary developers of NAMD 1 were M. Nelson, W. Humphrey, A. Gursoy, A. Dalke and R. Brunner. The primary developers of NAMD 2 were J. Phillips, A. Shinozaki, R. Brunner, N. Krawetz, M. Bhandarkar and A. Gursoy. NAMD development was performed at the National Institutes of Health Resource for Concurrent Biological Computing under the supervision of principal investigators L.V. Kale, R. Skeel, and K. Schulten. This work was... 

In 1964 Douglas Cart Engelbart (Stanford Research Institute in California) developed the mouse as an input device and Bill Enghsh built its prototype from a carved block of wood with a single red button. Shortly thereafter, the mouse was used at the Lister Hill Center of the National Institutes of Health for the input of chemical structures. 

The International Human Genome Sequencing Consor tium was headed by Francis S Collins of the U S National Institutes of Health J Craig Venter led the Celera effort... 

The National Institutes of Health-EPA mass spectral library is used to identify analyzed components of a sample by comparing their mass spectra with those of authentic specimens held in the library. 

FRACTIONATION,BLOOD - PLASMAFRACTIONATION] (Volll) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health... 

D. V. Sweet, Kegisty of Toxic Tffects of Chemical Substances, 1986 ed., U.S. Dept, of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "A Recommended Standard for Occupational Exposure to Acrylonitrile," DHEW Publ. No. 78—116, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 1978. 

Criteria fora Lecommended Standard—Occupational Exposure to Inorganic Fluorides NTIS Document PB-246692, National Institute foi Occupational Safety and Health, Rockville, Md., 1975. 

Occupational Exposure to Hydra nes, NIOSH Criteria fora Recommended S tandard, U.S. Dept, of Health, Education and Welfare, National Institute of... 

GenBank National Institute of Health STN bio-sequences, DNA/RNA sequences... 

Magnesium vanadates, as vanadium compounds in general, are known irritants of the respiratory tract and conjunctiva. The threshold limit value (TLV) for vanadium compounds in air recommended by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health is 0.05 mg/m based on a typical 8-h workday and 40-h workweek (7,147). Chronic inhalation can lead to lung diseases such as bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, and lobar pneumonia. These dust-related effects can be avoided by use of individual respirators in areas where exposure is likely. 

The identification of pollution prevention options has become a maintenance requirement. In addition to these requirements, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) performed its first investigation of indoor air quahty. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has also begun to research air quahty. 

Registy of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, D.C., Aug. 1994... 

High performance Hquid chromatography (hplc) may be used to determine nitroparaffins by utilizing a standard uv detector at 254 nm. This method is particularly appHcable to small amounts of nitroparaffins present, eg, in nitro alcohols (qv), which caimot be analyzed easily by gas chromatography. Suitable methods for monitoring and deterrnination of airborne nitromethane, nitroethane, and 2-nitropropane have been pubUshed by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (97). Ordinary sorbant tubes containing charcoal are unsatisfactory, because the nitroparaffins decompose on it unless the tubes are held in dry ice and analyzed as soon after collection as possible. 

Phenol fumes are irritating to the eyes, nose, and skin. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), exposure to phenol should be controUed so that no employees are exposed to phenol concentrations >20 mg/m, which is a time-weighted average concentration for up to a 10-h work day, 40-h work week. Phenol is very toxic to fish and has a nearly unique property of tainting the taste of fish if present in marine... 

A more recent OSHA development has been the availabihty of personnel from OSHA and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) for consultation to identify, evaluate, and correct workplace ha2ards (20). 

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