Industrial Solid Waste

Industrial oils Industrial power Industrial recycling Industrial solid wastes Industrial solvents Inert blanketing gas... 

Conventional Wastes Sources and types of industrial solid wastes generated by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) group classification are reported in Table 25-49. The expected specific wastes in the table are those that are most readily identifiable. 

TABLE 25-51 Typical Density and Moisture-Content Data for Domestic, Commercial, and Industrial Solid Waste... 

Materials-Recovery Systems Paper, rubber, plastics, textiles, glass, metals, and organic and inorganic materials are the principal recoverable materials contained in industrial solid wastes. 

TABLE 25-68 Energy Output and Efficiency for 1000 Metric Ton of Waste/Day Steam-Boiler Turbine-Generator Energy-Recovery Plant Using Unprocessed Industrial Solid Wastes with Energy Content of 12,000 kJ/kg... 

TABLE 25-77 Short- and Long-Term Actions for Effective Industrial Solid-Waste Management ... 

Land pollution has arisen from the direet dumping of domestie and industrial solid waste, but this... 

Fisk JF. 1986. Semi-volatile organic analytical methods - general description and quality control considerations. In Perket CL, ed. Quality control in remedial site investigation Hazardous and industrial solid waste testing, ASTM Spec Tech Publ 925. Vol. 5, American Society for Testing and Materials, 143-156. 

Sources of land pollution include direct dumping of domestic and industrial solid waste, excessive application of agrochemicals, and indirect contamination resulting from leaks or from leaching of hazardous components from liquid waste disposal sites or from atmospheric fallout. Land may also become contaminated by chemicals processed, stored or dumped at the site, perhaps in the distant past. Such contamination may pose a health risk to workers on the site, those subsequently involved in building, construction or engineering works, or the public (e.g. arising from trespass), and to animals. 

Conway R.A., Warner, D.J., Wiles, C.C., and Duckett, E.J. Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Minimization Practices, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 1989, pp. 209. 

Handy RW, Pellizzari ED, Poppiti JA. 1986. A method for determining the reactivity of hazardous wastes that generate toxic gases. Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing Fourth Symposium, ASTMSTP 886 106-120. 

T.E. Myers, "A Simple Procedure for Acceptance Testing of Freshly Prepared Solidified Waste", Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing Fourth Symposium, ASTM STP 886, J.K. Petros, Jr., W.J. Lacy and R.A. Conway, eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Pheladelphia, P.A., 1986. 

The solid wastes produced by industrial operations pose a problem similar to that of municipal solid wastes simply the volume of waste produced annually. The volume of industrial solid wastes generated in the United States is roughly twice that of MSW, about 570 million short tons (518 million metric tons) in 2000. But industrial solid wastes also pose a very different kind of problem in that they also contain a number of chemical elements and compounds that are hazardous to the health of humans, other animals, and plants. These elements and compounds are classified as hazardous wastes. Hazardous wastes pose a variety of technological, economic, and... 

Ioannidis, T. A. Zouboulis, A. I. 2003. Detoxification of a highly toxic lead-loaded industrial solid waste by stabilization using apatites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 97, 173-191. 

Fly ash Fly ash is an industrial solid waste generated in thermal power plants. Fly ash can be easily solidified after the heavy metals have been adsorbed. 

From industrial solid waste TT L (Jenner and Janssen-Mommen, 1989) B (Coya et al., 1996) I,I (Rippon and Riley, 1996) LLLLLI (Canivet and Gibert, 2002)... 

Food industry solid waste (leachate) 0.29 III Slightly hazardous H-D-L... 

Four bioassays a) 5 min acute bacterial test (Vibrio fischeri) b) 11 to 21 d algal test (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) c) 48h acute crustacean test (Daphnia magna) d) 96h acute fish test (Pimephales promelas) Municipal and industrial solid waste leachates originating from a sanitary landfill Filtered (glass fiber and 0.45 pm membrane filters for algal test) and unfiltered... 

Three bioassays a) 8d growth rate aquatic plant test (Lemna minor) b) 72h germination plant test (Lepidium sativum) and 8d root elongation plant test (Lepidium sativum) c) 72h germination plant test (Brassica rapa) and 8d root elongation plant test (Brassica rapa) Different industrial solid waste leachates Saline extraction... 

Standards of Performance for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units for Which Construction Is Commenced After November 30, 1999 or for Which Modification or Reconstruction Is Commenced on or After June 1,2001... 

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