Health hazards physical

Three types of hazards - physical, health and environmental - are taken into consideration when classifying and labelling chemical substances and mixtures. 

CARCINOGEN Au ageut (whether chemical, physical or biological) capable of increasing the incidence of malignant neoplasms. Defined in Regulation 2 of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1999 as ... 

Substances Hazardous to Health, See also Toxic chemicals, 19, 138, 140 Substitution, 133 Sulphur, 30 Sulphur dioxide first aid, 280, 306 physical properties, 306 physiological properties, 69, 71, 304, 305 precautions, 305, 306 vapour pressure, 305 Suppression, 135 Surface area effects, 50, 199 Symbols for dangerous substances, 446, 452 Synthetic lubricants, 159 Synthetic resins, 172 Systemic poisons, 19, 77... 

Chemicals may be classified for physical, health and/or environmental hazards dependent on their intrinsic properties. The relevant classification criteria and labeling elements that need to be... 

The text is about 560 pages long with much technical detail. It describes physical, health and environmental hazards. For each type of hazard (for instance explo-sivity, carcinogenicity and hazards to the aquatic environment) there is a definition, criteria for classification (for instance as suspected human carcinogen) (Fig. 12.3) and hazard communication instructions with a designated ... 

Hazard class means the nature of the physical, health or environmental hazard, e.g. flammable solid, carcinogen, oral acute toxicity ... 

An SDS should be produced for all substances and mixtures which meet the harmonized criteria for physical, health or environmental hazards under the GHS and for all mixtures which contain substances that meet the criteria for carcinogenic, toxic to reproduction or specific target organ systemic toxicity in concentrations exceeding the cut-off limits for SDS specified by the criteria for mixtures (see 1.5.3.1). The competent authority may choose also to require SDS s for mixtures not meeting the criteria for classification as hazardous but which contain hazardous substances in certain concentrations (see 1.5.3.1). 

Lippmann M, Gohen BS, and Schlesinger RB (2003) Environmental Health Science Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of Chemical and Physical Health Hazards. New York Oxford University Press. 

Container and packaging systems utilize various designs and materials of construction (see Table 2-8). Warehoused chemicals can also be stored in loose bulk piles. The overall hazard of a given commodity is derived from the inherent physical properties, fire and explosion hazards and health... 

There are studies to suggest safer construction materials with the lowest possible risk on health for the indoor environment, mainly to decrease the effect of second factor (chemical contaminants from indoor sources) listed above [7, 8]. Most of these are natural , or in other words, they are green . However, one should also consider the fact that, all natural things are not safe. A number of natural materials can contain VOC and hence can pose hazards to health as well. Radon is an example, it is a natural material, which is radioactive and exists almost everjrwhere in the house. In addition, allergic reactions to the odours from cedar furniture, a natural material, are very common. The risk is always low if a certain agent remains in the building product that does not affect occupants through respiration and physical contact. 

GHS uses a common and consistent approach to defining and classifying hazards, and to communicating hazard information on labels and SDSs. It covers all hazardous chemicals and products, including mixtures, and classifies them according to their physical, health, and environmental hazards. 

There is no list of hazardous chemicals. Instead, OSHA has defined two categories of hazardous materials health hazards and physical hazards. If a material meets one of OSHA s definitions it is considered a hazardous chemical. 

OSHA issued its HAZCOM standard to address the assessment and communication of chemical hazards in the workplace. This standard has often been referred to as the worker s right to know standard. This standard is intended to help protect employee safety and health in work sites where chemicals are used or present. There is no list of hazardous chemicals. Instead, OSHA has defined two categories of hazardous materials health hazards and physical hazards. If a material meets one of OSHA s definitions, it is considered a hazardous chemical. Every company which uses hazardous chemicals, must have a written hazard communication program. This program must be available to employees, and be provided to OSHA upon request. The most important element of the entire right-to-know program is employee training and education. 

Indicators might be directed at different aspects of health, safety and environment (HSE), such as major hazards, occupational hazards and illnesses, helicopter transportation hazards, physical and psychosocial working environment aspects, behaviours, attitudes and safety culture, as well as perceptions of risk (Vinnem 2010). The indicators may also differ according to types of damage, such as damage to persons, assets or environment (0ien et al. 2011b). 

Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria, Guidance to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on CLP of Substances and Mixtures, 2009, ECHA This Guidance is a comprehensive technical and scientific document on the application of CLP regulation. The objective of this document is to provide detailed guidance on the application of the CLP criteria for physical, health and environmental hazards and it also includes practical examples... 

Each day health care workers are exposed to many types of hazards. The main ones are shown in Figure 7.2 [8]. These are infectious hazards, physical hazards, environmental hazards, chemical hazards, and psychosocial/psy-chological hazards (i.e., emotional stress). Infectious hazards are basically concerned with various types of infections. Health care workers are exposed routinely to many types of infectious hazards, particularly blood-borne pathogens. Over the past few decades, blood-borne pathogens have received increasing attention because of the focus on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which can resulf in acquired immune deficiency S5mdrome (AIDS) [8]. 

Do not pose a physical hazard or health risk to employees. 

End point A GHS term referring to physical, health and environmental hazards of a hazard class and category. 

Pict< am(s) — A black s3mibol on a white backgrormd surrounded by a red, diamond-shaped border which conveys information on physical, health, or environmental hazards. 

Hazard Communication — What Is GHS Hazard Communication — GHS Overview Hazard Communication — Container Labels Hazard Communication — Container Labels Alternate Hazard Communication — Outer Container Labels Hazard Communication — GHS Pictograms Hazard Communication—Health Hazards Hazard Communication—Safety Data Sheets Hazard Communication — Safety Data Sheets Alternate Hazard Communication—Other Hazards Hazard Communication—Physical Hazards Hazard Communication— Written Program Occupational Health — Carcinogens Occupational Health — Diesel Exhaust Occupational Health — Silicosis Safety Health Program Management — Employee Exposure and Medical Records... 

The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (CHS) Presents a brief overview of the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) for defining and communicating hazard information and protective measures related to the physical, health, and environmental risks of chemicals through product labels and safety data sheets (SDSs). 

In the GHS, what are the number of classes of physical, health, and environmental hazards, respectively ... 

OSHA estimates tens of millions of U.S. workers are potentially exposed to one or more hazardous chemicals in their workplaces. There are hundreds of thousands of hazardous chemicals found in the workplace, with numerous new ones being introduced each year. The chemicals can be either health hazards, physical hazards, or in some cases, both. Simple rashes or more serious conditions such as burns, sterility, lung damage, heart ailments, kidney damage, or cancer can be associated with exposures to hazardous chemicals (State of Kentucky, 1992, p. 1). 

---