Graphene-carbon nanotube

Zhang, D., et al., Enhanced capacitive deionization performance of graphene/carbon nanotube composites. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2012. 22(29) p. 14696-14704. 

Chen, S., et al., Chemical-free synthesis of graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid materials for reversible lithium storage in lithium-ion batteries. Carbon, 2012. 50(12) p. 4557-4565. 

Yu, D. and L. Dai, Self-assembled graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid films for supercapacitors. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2009.1(2) p. 467-470. 

Tung VC, Chen L, Allen MJ et al (2009) Low-temperature solution processing of graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid materials for high-performance transparent conductors. Nano Lett 9 1949-1955... 

Sun, H., You,X., Deng, J., Chen, X., Yang, Z., Ren, J., Peng, H., 2014a. Novel graphene/carbon nanotube composite fibers for efhcient wire-shaped miniature energy devices. Adv. Mater. 26,2868-2873. 

Ding, B., Lu, X., Yuan, C., Yang, S., Han, Y, Zhang, X., Che, Q., 2012. One-step electrochemical composite polymerization of polypyrrole integrated with functionalized graphene/carbon nanotubes nanostructured composite film for electrochemical capacitors. Electrochlm. Acta 62,132-139. 

Jung, N., S. Kwon, D. Lee et al. 2013. Synthesis of chemically bonded graphene/carbon nanotube composites and their application in large volumetric capacitance supercapacitors. Advanced Materials 25 6854-6858. 

Shen, J., C. Yang, X. Li, and G. Wang. 2013. High-performance asymmetric supercapacitor based on nanoarchitectured polyaniline/graphene/carbon nanotube and activated graphene electrodes. ACS Applied Materials Interfaces 5 8467-8476. 

Ding et al. prepared functionalized graphene/carbon nanotube/PPy ternary nanocomposites by one-step electrochemical polymerization [143]. The functionalized graphene and carbon nanotube disperses homogeneously in the PANI matrix and the ternary nanocomposite is highly... 

Keywords Thermoelectric power, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity electrical conductivity power factor, figure of merit, intrinsically conducting polymers, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, nanoparticles, graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), hybrids, nanocomposites... 

Keywords-. Conducting polymers, nanocomposites, biosensors, immunosen-sors, bioaffinity sensors, DNA biosensors, cholesterol biosensors, glucose biosensors, electrochemical biosensor, sensitivity, response time, recovery time selectivity, reversibility, polyanihne, polypyrrole, graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles... 

A.S. Patole, S.P. Patole, S.-Y. Jung, J.-B. Yoo, J.-H. An, T.-H. Kim, Self assembled graphene/carbon nanotube/polystyrene hybrid nanocomposite by in situ microemulsion polymerization, European Polymer Journal, 48 (2), 252-259, 2012. 

Carbon (element No. 6 in the periodic table) forms a variety of materials, including graphite, diamond, carbon fibers, charcoal, as well as newly discovered nanocarbon materials, such as fullerene, graphene, carbon nanotube, and graphene nanoribbon (GNR). Even though all are composed of the same atoms, different carbon materials can show very different physical and chemical properties, including electrical transport, optical and thermal properties, and chemical reactivity, depending on their structures. 

To ground the readers and provide benchmarks for comparisons of the SMPlNCs, Section 2 presents a brief outline of recent advances in shape memory polymer-organic composites, with a focus on carbon nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon black. 

In addition, the advances in supramolecular chemistry, the constant pressme in device miniaturization in the electronic industry, and the development of materials with nanoscale dimensions, such as fullerene, " metallic nanoparticles, graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have contributed to the rapid growth of the field in the past 30 years. 

Different types of species have been successfully encapsulated inside MOFs through use of any of the three methods desalbed above. These species include metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, quantum dots, polyoxometalates, polymers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, biomolecules, and so on. A brief overview of the systems prepared so far is given below. 

Carbon materials like graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and fnUerenes. 

Kumar S., Ahlawat W., Kumar R., and Dilbaghi N. Graphene, carbon nanotubes, zinc oxide and gold as elite nanomaterials for fabrication of biosensors for healthcare. Biosens. Bioelectron. 70 (2015) 498—503. 

Nanostructures can be collected not only from individual atoms or single molecules, but the molecular blocks. Such blocks or elements to create nanostructures are graphene, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. 

Lu D, Lin S, Wang L, Li T, Wang C, Zhang Y (2014) Sensitive detection of luteolin based on poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-functionalized graphene-carbon nanotubes hybrid/p-cyclodextrin composite film. J Solid State Electrochem 18(l) 269-278 Ma Y, Wu D, Liu Y, Li X, Qiao H, Yu Z-Z (2014a) Electrically conductive and super-tough polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by melt compounding. Compos B Eng 56 384-391... 

Superconductors Chemical vapour deposition Inorganic fibres Graphene Carbon nanotubes... 

Overall, this chapter will feature about the preparation, most important electrochemical characterization, and application of advanced carbon materials used in SPE electrochemical devices [e.g., graphite, boron-doped diamond, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon black. 

Sun Y, He K, Zhang Z, Zhou A, Duan H. Real-time electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide secretion in live cells by Pt nanoparticles decorated graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid paper electrode. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 2015 68 358-64. http //dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.017. 

Chen et al. [133] synthesized a composite of dispersed graphene carbon nanotubes and iron phthalocyanine (GO-CNT-FePc), which was successfully employed for the electrochemical determination of hydrazine. The modified electrode provided a linear range for hydrazine of 0.5-83.5 pmol L, together with an excellent limit of detection (0.093 amol L ). 

Table 10.1 Properties of Graphene, Carbon nanotube, Nano-Sized Steel, and Polymers [55] ...

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