Carbon nanotubes graphenated

Because of the great expectations that these carbon nanostructures—fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and related species20—have for potential applications in... 

FIGURE 1.8 TheFullereneCgo, a Fullerene Compound, a Carbon Nanotube, Graphene, a Carbon Peapod, and a Polyyne "Wire" Connecting Platinum Atoms. 

Hecht, D.S., Hu, L., Irvin, G., 2011. Emerging transparent electrodes based on thin Hlms of carbon nanotubes, graphene, and metallic nanostructures. Adv. Mater. 23,1482-1513. 

Keywords Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, microwave absorption, electrical conductivity, nanocomposites, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs), polyaniline, carbon nanotubes, graphene, shielding effectiveness, reflection loss, absorption loss, complex permittivity and permeabdity... 

T. K. Gupta, B. P. Singh, R. B. Mathur, S. R. Dhakate, Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube-Graphene-Polyaniline Multiphase Nanocomposite with Superior Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness. Nanoscale 2014,6,842. 

Carbon-related materials, such as activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and GOs, are known to have a large surface area and have been investigated in wastewater treatment for decades [52]. 

Keywords Nanodiamonds, carbon nanotubes, graphene, functionalization, polymer nanocomposites, mechanical properties, tribological properties... 

X.-J. Shen, X.-Q. Pei, Y. Liu, cuid S.-Y. Fu, TribologiccJ performance of carbon nanotube-graphene oxide hybrid/epoxy composites. Composites Part B Engineering, 57,120-125,2014. 

Li Y, Zhou W, Wang H, Xie L, Liang Y, Wei F, et al. An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube-graphene complexes. Nature Nanotechnology 2012 7 394-400. 

NR composites and nanocomposites can be fabricated by three main techniques, namely latex compounding, solution mixing and melt blending. A variety of nanofillers, such as carbon black, silica, carbon nanotubes, graphene, calcium carbonate, organomodified clay, reclaimed rubber powder, recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) powder, cellulose whiskers, starch nanocrystals, etc. have been used to reinforce NR composites and nanocomposites over the past two decades. In this chapter, we discuss the preparation and properties of NR composites and nanocomposites from the viewpoint of nanofillers. We divide nanofillers into four different types conventional fillers, natural fillers, metal or compound fillers and hybrid fillers, and the following discussion is based on this classification. 

Carbon materials have received great attention in the last decades with the emergence of nanoscience area [75]. The utilization of carbon nanomaterials also possibilities the increase on charge transfer in bioelectrochemical devices. These includes the modification of electrodes with several kinds of carbon at nanometer range carbon powder, carbon nanotubes, graphene sheets and carbon capsules [76-78]. The investigation of electronic properties of carbon nanotubes since their discovery by lijima and co-workers [79] in 1991 are one of the most reported... 

Moreover the combinations of organoclays with other nanofiUer like carbon nanotubes, graphene, quantum dots to obtain multifunctional materials with enhanced mechanical thermical and electrical properties are also envisaged. 

Wang, D., F. Zhang, and J. Tang. 2015. Sodium alginate decorated carbon nanotubes-graphene composite aerogel for heavy metal ions detection. Electrochemistry 83(2) 84—90. 

Zhou J, Duchesne PN, Hu Y, Wang J, Zhang P, Li Y, Regier T, Dai H (2014) Fe-N bonding in a carbon nanotube-graphene complex for oxygen reduction an XAS study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16 15787-15791... 

Measurements on different fullerene phases variable temperature studies comparison with other carbon forms Static and MAS measurements, variable temperature studies, relaxation studies, and so on, in materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, nanohorns, nanofoam, and carbon onion particles Static, SPE/MAS, or CP/MAS measurements on pure or hydrogenated carbon films differentiation between sp and sp carbon species studies on chemical homogeneity of the films... 

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