Future Expectations

In the area-image sensor, it is expected that highly sensitive solid-state image sensors with high resolution, competitive with vidicons, will become available. The solid-state image sensor, which is made of an a-Si H photodiode array on a Si IC scanner, is the most suitable device for this purpose. 

Ashikawa, M., Koike, N., Kamiyama, T., and Kubo, S. (1973). Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., Dig. Tech. Pap. p. 128. 

Shimomoto, Y., Matsumaru, H., Koike, N., Akiyama, T, Sasano, A., and Tukada, T. 

Sawada, A., and Kikuchi, M. (1981). Tech. Dig.—Int. Electron Devices Meet. p. 313. 

Furthermore, rPET can provide an environmentally friendly source of materials for the manufacture of new products and substitutes recycled materials for virgin materials. 

Cordoba, G. Martinez-Barrera, C.B. Diaz, F.U. Nunez and A.L. Yanez, International Journal of Polymer Science, 2013,2013,1, Article ID 763276. 

Siafaka, I. Tsagkalias and G. Tsintzou in Material Recycling - Trends and Perspectives, Ed., D.S. Achillas, InTech, Open Access, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012. 

Petcore Europe, Brussels, Belgium. http //www.petcore-europe.org/ [Accessed March 2014] 

Triantafyllou, A.G. Karamani, K. Akrida-Demertzi and P.G. Demertzis, European Food Research and Technology, 2002,215, 3, 243. 

---

Fitzer, E., Carbon fibers - present state and future expectations. In Carbon Fibers, Filaments and Composites, ed. J. L Figueiredo, C. A. Bernardo, R. T. K. Baker and K. J. Hiittinger, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1989, pp. 3 41. 

How do you determine the current and future expectations of your customers ... 

Bar Yosef, O. (2000), The impact of radiocarbon dating on Old World archeology Past achievements and future expectations, Radiocarbon 42(1), 23-39. 

Davis, M. M., J. L. Zimmerman, J. R. C. Wheeler, and G. L. Freed. 2002. Childhood Vaccine Purchase Costs in the Public Sector Past Trends, Future Expectations. American Journal of Public Health 92(12) 1982-1987. 

The cost of using the company s own funds (or, actually, the owners funds) is less easily derived, because it contains an element of owners future expectations and an element of risk. It is most definitely not free , because the money can be used for a number of plans other than the one under consideration, and its cost should be set at least to equal the expected return on the most attractive of these alternatives, known as the opportunity cost . 

Warner SD, Sorel D. Ten years of permeable reactive barriers lessons learned and future expectations. 221st National Meeting of the Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, American Chemical Society 2001 41 (1) 1104 1112. 

Burkle, F. (1999). Fortnightly review Lessons learnt and future expectations of complex emergencies. British Medical Journal, 319(7202), 422-426. 

One very simple analysis for assessing future expectations is to calculate the split of a company s share price into the part which will be derived from the business as it is at present and the part which will come from organic growth. The value of the business as is can be interpreted as the (hypothetical) value of the business if all additional investments were stopped and all earnings were distributed to the owners. The - usually positive - difference between this value and the company s share price can be interpreted as the value of the company s growth options (Pig. 2.5). 

Risk is the third component of the R D investment. Riskier investments require higher dollar returns otherwise investors would put their money in safe investments like U.S. Treasury bills. Thus, the opportunity cost of capital for R D investments must be higher than the cost of capital for risk-free investments. And, the present value of 100 that is expected next year but with a great deal of uncertainty is even lower than the present value of a risk-free investment. How much higher the opportunity cost of capital for an R D investment is, and how much lower the present value of future expected returns is, depends on the riskiness of the R D investment. 

How does the cost of capital affect decisions to invest in R D projects To assess whether the investment is worth its 10 million R D cost, company managers (on behalf of their investors) would compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment by converting all future expected cash flows (both into and out of the firm) into their present value at the time the investment decision is made using the cost of capital appropriate to the project as the discount rate." The algebraic sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows is the NPV of the investment. If the NPV is greater than zero, the investment is worth it and will compensate investors at a rate of return that exceeds the cost of capital. 

What are the typical capacity requirements to manufacture the products On the basis of market development and future expectations, a first guess should be made. Knowing the expression level of an appropriate system will then allow quantification of the manufacturing capacity needed. 

The Consumer Council s former support for sustainable development is not prominent in Kjeldahl s view of organic farming s role. The Council is involved in a study of consumers future expectations of organic food production in which sustainability plays a major role. The president of the Danish farmers association Dansk Landbrug emphasized ... 

Present production cost differences and future expectations... 

One additional application of MV analysis is to use the technique to reengineer implied market returns. This requires the problem be reformulated to select a set of returns given asset weights, risk, and correlations. The weights are derived from current market capitalizations for equities, bonds, and other assets. The presumption is that today s market values reflect the collective portfolio optimizations of all investors. Thus, the set of returns that minimizes risk is the market s forecast of future expected returns. This information can be compared with the user s own views as a reliability check. If the user s views differ significantly, they may need to be modified. Otherwise the user can establish the portfolio positions reflecting his or her outlook under the premise his or her forecasts are superior. 

Riggio, R. E, (2008). Leadership development Current state and future expectations. Consulting Psychology Journal Practice and Research, 60(4), 383-392. 

A description will be given of the FEL devices constructed at ORSAY and the results to date will be presented. Various electron accelerators (section 6) and FEL devices operating or under construction in the world (section ) will then be considered, and some comments made as to future expectations. Possible physico-chemical and technical applications of undulator and FEL radiation are briefly reviewed in the final section. 

As shown in Figure 2, the factors influencing the remaining useful life of a system are (i) the technical health of the system at time t denoted by 0(j, (ii) the expected operational conditions and the planned interventions as predicted at time h, denoted by 0(t ), and (iii) the future expected environmental conditions 8(h), as predicted at time h. 

Table 1.2 Future Expectations of Global Consumption (ktons)...

PMC and in particular FRP composites have generated a lot of interest and there are future expectations for their use in construction in coming years. They are already being used to improve the performance and durability of new as well as deteriorated facilities (for repair/rehabilitation or upgrading), as either stand alone structural members, as reinforcement for concrete, (i.e., as FRP bars or as externally bonded reinforcements, EBR) [38] or in combination with other structural materials. FRP are especially suitable for difficult and complex applications both for load bearing (beams, columns, etc.), or on secondary elements (infill, partition walls and so on) [39]. 

The LME market, in large part, reflects future expectations as well as current market conditions. Pricing is generally determined by market dynamics, considering factors such as ... 

Conversely, CCS will anyway require energy and the amount will depend on the distance of the storage site from the source and the depth of the storage site. In this article, we wish discuss what has been possible in the past and the future expectations for CO2 conversion, also touching upon the short-term possibilities we have of maximizing the conversion of exhaust carbon into working carbon. ... 

---