Total costs

Absorption, rate-of-return, and marginal pricing have been considered here on the basis of manufacturing cost. Total cost, which is the sum of manufacturing and general costs, can also be considered as the basis. In this case the appropriate profit to consider is the net annual profit rather than the gross annual profit. 

Operating costs will include 5 to 10 percent of one worker s time, plus power and fuel required. Yearly maintenance costs will range From 50 to 10 percent of total installed costs. Total power for fans, dr er drive, and feed and prodirct conveyors will be in the range of 0.5 D to 1.0 D". Thermal efficiency of a high-temperature direc t-heat rotary dryer will range from 55 to 75 percent and, with steam-heated air, from 30 to 55 percent. 

The reactor design calculations of Example 6.2 go here. They produce the total annualized cost, Total, that is the objective function for this optimization... 

Total cost = Total cost+Weight(Row) Row cost(Row)... 

NoV outbreaks in hospital settings can be expensive, with one case report identifying costs totaling over 650,000 for a single outbreak (Johnston et ah, 2007). A 2007 review found that NoV outbreaks in hospitals had a 44% rate of requiring unit closures, much higher than the rates for other nosocomial pathogens (Hansen et ah, 2007). 

Cost of instrumentation for control of recovery section Cost of electricity for pumps Pump costs (total)... 

Each physician in a primary care centre who kept an electronic diaiy and recorded actual visiting times dedicated 2.6 weeks a year to receiving laboratory sales representatives, which translated into costs totals approximately 475 000 pesetas per doctor per year.17... 

Cost(s). See also Economics Prices/pricing Investment costs Manufacturing costs Total cost assessment (TCA) of barley and malt, 15 534 electric furnace, 12 313-314 electricity, 12 533 of engineering thermoplastics, 10 222-223... 

The value-added level measures the ratio between total turnover and total procurement costs. Total procurement costs vBplt are presented in more detail in subchapter 5.7. 

Annual projected cost at 10% interest for 10 years Annual operation maintenance cost Total annual estimated Actual water treated cost ( 1000 gal)... 

Total Annual Costs Total Remediation Costs 135,383 37,426 47,928 220,737... 

The cost of TSCA administration is high. Hundreds of people are now employed in the Office of Toxic Substances. Direct public and private costs total millions of dollars and there may be other indirect costs that cannot be estimated. Certainly some things could be done to get more for our money. The PMN system could be modified to spend less time on low-risk chemicals. The ability to regulate existing chemicals should be increased. Voluntary compliance by industry should be stressed because it is cheaper and more efficient, but this must obviously be backed up by the possibility of regulatory action by the government. 

JP-4 Fuel Spill Site at Site 914, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah Total capital cost Operating costs Total treatment 335,000 132,000/yr 599,000 ( 120/yd) Full... 

Process and Site Parameters Costs Total Cost per yd ... 

Influent Characteristics Capital Costs Yearly Operating Costs Total Cost per 1000 Gal Treated... 

For ROPE applications to tar sand mining, economic projections were published for capital costs and operating costs. Total capital costs were estimated at 53,336,000 and annual operating costs were estimated at 9,683,000. For the estimation of capital costs, direct field cost was estimated at 35,558,000. Other capital costs were based on percentages of that estimate. These cost estimates were based on mid-1989 dollars (D13089C, pp. 242-243). 

According to the developer, a 5 ton per hour mobile plant could be designed and built for about 2.35 million (Canadian), plus or minus 25% (D17555X, p. 1 D17557Z, p. 1). In 1998, the vendor stated that operating costs for a 5 ton-per-hour plant would be from 30 to 35 (Canadian) per metric ton, excluding excavation and secondary stream costs. Total costs were estimated to be 140 (Canadian) per metric ton (personal communication, Abdul Majid, National Research Council of Canada, 1998). 

Debits Stock cost Naphtha Extra, butanes Direct operating cost Total process costs Ethylizing Taxes and insurance Royalties... 

Falls accounted for 4100 deaths, or 22.8% (524,400) of the 2,300,000 disabling injuries, or 2.5 billion of the 10.9 billion cost of accidents in public places. Using the lower cost estimate of 41.6% of total accidents (218,150 disabling injuries) that occurred at maximum hours of sleepiness and 36.1% of fatal accidents (1480 fatalities) accounted for a cost total of 1.04 billion. The higher estimate of 54% of total public accidents was due to nocturnal sleepiness, which yielded 283,176 disabling injuries at a total cost of 1.34 billion. 

Plant type Capital cost ( /kW) Separation unit Capital cost (% total)... 

Feedstock Feedstock cost per unit of ethanol Credit for coproducts Net feedstock cost Total variable cost Total cost6... 

For a plant in Brazil it is important to verify that the amount to be paid in foreign currency is about 30% of process equipment and engineering, plus licensing costs. Total imports will represent about 13% to 15% of the total investment costs. 

A0 = Optimum Approach A0 = Optimum at Minimum Aq = Optimum Above Minimum Ml = Fan Cost Increase Small Ml" = Fan Cost Increase Large M2 = CT Pumping Cost M3 = Chiller Compressor Cost = Total Cost w/expensive CT... 

In business terms, a Quality organisation is one that continually satisfies a customer s requirements, in both product and service. Total Quality is the goal of achieving Quality at the lowest possible cost. Total Quality Management is therefore the process of achieving Total Quality, by getting the commitment of everyone who works in the organisation [B-30],... 

N Opt. RR CAP DIA AR, AC Capital Cost Steam Cost Total Cost... 

Production Costs Distribution Costs Dispensing Costs Distribution Costs Total Costs Efficiency... 

Site specific factor 110% of US Gulf Coast costs Total Capital Costs 453 ... 

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