Basic science papers

Later, better cements appeared based on c. 50% solutions of orthophosphoric acid. But even these were far from satisfactory. As always with dental cements, the problems revolved around the control of the setting reaction the reaction between zinc oxide and orthophosphoric acid was found to be far too fierce. By the time of Fleck s 1902 paper these problems had been solved. The importance of densifying and deactivating the zinc oxide powder to moderate the cement reaction had been recognized. Of equal importance was the realization that satisfactory cements could be produced only if aluminium was incorporated into the orthophosphoric acid solution. The basic science underlying this empirical finding was elucidated only in the 1970s. 

The volume deals with the infrared spectra of complexes of two, three,. .. molecules in collisional interaction. More than 800 original papers have been published in the field since the discovery of collision-induced absorption by H. L. Welsh and associates in 1949. This volume is the first attempt to present the theoretical and experimental foundations of this basic science of the interaction of radiation with supermolecular systems. 

The symposium on which this book is based represented an effort to examine recent advances in the field with particular emphasis on pharmaceutical applications within the context of basic science and engineering. The chapters in this book are selected from the 33 papers presented at the symposium. Each manuscript was thoroughly reviewed by leading experts in the field, edited for content and style, and revised by the authors as needed. The interdisciplinary nature of controlled-release technology is reflected in the diversity of subject areas presented here. To provide focus and cohesiveness, the chapters have been divided into six general areas. In addition, an overview chapter is included to provide perspectives on the current status and future prospects of the pharmaceutical applications of controlled-release technology. 

Although the focus on monoamine neurotransmitters in depression has been on NE and 5-HT, it is generally considered that DA (Fig. 1) also plays a role, and readers are referred to several comprehensive papers that review basic science and... 

Basic science in the general field of macromolecules includes the principles of their synthesis the investigation of the size and structure of individual molecules in solution, and the relationship between structure and properties in the bulk phase. Approximately 450 scientists in 90 laboratories all over the world devote the major portion of their time to basic science in the subject field. The results of their work are published in about 150 technical journals which include literature on plastics. Reviewing the literature at present is difficult. The author suggests services which include a weekly news letter, monthly journal for papers, semiannual journal for review articles, and formula and data sheets in addition to regularly appearing monographs, textbooks, and handbooks. 

All experimental methods and data, all compilations and correlations, and all theoretical interpretations emerge from a number of laboratories in which scientists devote their efforts to work on basic science in the general field of macromolecules. The Commission on Macromolecules of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is just now completing a world-wide survey of such laboratories as to their location, number of scientific and technical workers, equipment, field of special interests, and yearly scientific output. The tables in this paper are part of this survey, which will be presented in full at the meeting of the International Union in July 1953, in Stockholm. 

Standard Journal, appearing semimonthly and containing original articles, short notes, and letters to the editor. With 500 papers per year such a journal could take care of about 50% of all articles and would represent a considerable concentration of information. Right now two magazines exist that are exclusively devoted to papers on basic science in the polymer field the Journal of Polymer Science and Makromoleku-lare Chemie. Together they have about 1600 pages per year and contain about 18% of all articles written in the field. 

Participants from 43 major R D companies, universities, and government examine the conditions for advance in basic science. The roles of the several sectors In basic research were discussed, and four papers examined the industrial experience in basic research (GE, Bell Telephone, Merck, Celan-ese). The interdependence of academic and industrial basic research was discussed In three papers on polymers, semiconductors, and aerodynamics. 

This author is grateful to thoracic surgeon (and outstanding drosophila investigator) Walter J. Burdette, who within his authority released intra-instimtional funds to the Section. As one of the institutional members excelling in basic sciences outside the operating room (out of his many prominently published papers, one was submitted to Cancer Research on Feb 8, 1972 and was accepted for publication on Feb 8 1972) [2293a-c], Walter Burdette openly declared his support for the DM. However, on one day, Walter was summarily dismissed from the institution. 

For this reason, the engineer needs to take the time to write up the patent disclosures and write up papers on their work. These do not have to be medical papers they could be papers in basic science, engineering, or trade journals, for example. They could be very specifically restricted to their own area of technical expertise. The important thing is that the engineer is differentiating himself or herself from the masses who merely do their job in their cubicle without any public recognition. The following table will illustrate the primary effect reach and the time constant of effect in years for each of the P s. 

Paper production. In the basic process for the manufacture of paper or board, a slurry of cellulose fibres and fillers in water is spread onto screens and the water allowed to drain away leaving a paper mat which is then pressed and further dried off by steam heat. The formulation of the slurry is regarded as the papermaker s art but addition of processing aids, speciality chemicals to aid the production process, based on basic science can assist in the faster, cheaper and, most important, cleaner production of paper and board. Retention of solids on the screens, speed of drainage of water away from the slurry in the forming area and improved dryability are the areas in which the cleaner technology manifests itself. 

Environmental Engineering Science (1092-8758) (1557-9018). This journal publishes papers on environmental science topics that include the development and application of fundamental principles toward solving problems in air, land, and water media, including environmental applications of the basic science. 

L. D. Barnes and H. Palmour III, Rate-Controlled Hot Pressing of Spinel, paper presented at the Fall Meeting of the Basic Science Division of the American Ceramic Society, Pennsylvania State University, October, 1966. [In preparation for Publication.]... 

This research was supported by a grant from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors wish to thank Professor M. A. Vannice for providing us with preprints of his unpublished papers and for helpful discussions. 

Make a list of basic skills useful in analytical chemistry, such as public speaking, writing skills, statistics, electronics, and computer science. Determine where each analyst is strong or weak, and make a commitment to further training. Reserve several hours each week for special training in basic skills. Presentation by junior analysts of a published paper to a group of peers is one useful format. 

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