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Basic Input

Solutien The basic input file structure is as follows ... [Pg.53]

Satsangi, G. S., Lawrence, A. J., Lakhani, A., Taneja, A. (2003). Assessment of the Potential for Soil Acidification in North India using the critical load approach and locally derived data for acidic and basic inputs. Chemosphere, 53, 1011-1021. [Pg.435]

We now need to define a collection of atoms that can be used in a DFT calculation to represent a simple cubic material. Said more precisely, we need to specify a set of atoms so that when this set is repeated in every direction, it creates the full three-dimensional crystal stmcture. Although it is not really necessary for our initial example, it is useful to split this task into two parts. First, we define a volume that fills space when repeated in all directions. For the simple cubic metal, the obvious choice for this volume is a cube of side length a with a corner at (0,0,0) and edges pointing along the x, y, and z coordinates in three-dimensional space. Second, we define the position(s) of the atom(s) that are included in this volume. With the cubic volume we just chose, the volume will contain just one atom and we could locate it at (0,0,0). Together, these two choices have completely defined the crystal structure of an element with the simple cubic structure. The vectors that define the cell volume and the atom positions within the cell are collectively referred to as the supercell, and the definition of a supercell is the most basic input into a DFT calculation. [Pg.36]

In modelling the welding process, an optical model has been used to determine how the laser beam is attenuated in the course of passage. This information has been used as the basic input to a thermal model. [Pg.231]

The spectra of liquids and solids are known to have strong induced components. Liquids and solids are, however, so dense that many-body terms dominate the spectra the binary and ternary spectral components which are the main topic of this work (and which are usually measurable in compressed gases at densities much lower than liquid state) will often resemble the spectra of liquids and solids, but a critical comparison will reveal important qualitative and quantitative differences. Nevertheless, a study of binary spectra will help to illuminate important aspects of the theoretical descriptions of liquid spectra and may be considered a basic input into the theory of liquid interactions with radiation. [Pg.18]

Thus the transfer function is basically an input-output mathematical relationship. This is a most appropriate concept to use in conjunction with block diagrams (Section 7.2.1) which are themselves basically input-output schematic diagrams so that each block may be represented by the transfer function describing its behaviour. [Pg.576]

GOSUB 1000 This is the subroutine for the Quick Basic Input which is not given here 320 ... [Pg.205]

My recommendation is simply to follow the example I submit here. The real difference between this new VB and the old is simply the input and output screens with their respective input/output code differences. All the motors that run and produce your answers from your previous GW basic inputs are the same, and may remain unchanged in... [Pg.357]

Transition-state theory has been applied to numerous reactions. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the theory in direct comparison to experimental results, highly accurate data for the activated complex is required as basic input to the theory. To that end, we can, e.g., consider the simple reaction D + H2 —> HD + H the rate constant at 1000 K (a temperature where tunneling plays a minor role) is 1.78 x 10-12 cm3/(molecule s) (see Problem 6.8) which is in excellent agreement with the experimental value 2.13 x 10-12 cm3/(molecule s) (with an experimental uncertainty of about 25%). [Pg.156]

Wu et al. (1992) devised a neural network system for the automatic classification of protein sequences according to superfamilies. It was extended into a full-scale system for classification of more than 3,300 PIR protein superfamilies (Wu et al., 1995). The basic input information was encoded with the n-gram and SVD methods. The implementation... [Pg.136]

Many natural aqueous systems have ion combinations in solution that allow them to function as buffers. Other aquatic systems (e.g., some rivers and lakes) lack such ions or have a poor buffering capacity, and therefore they are vulnerable to acid or basic inputs. [Pg.117]

The relationship between a potential model and the properties of a system, wether in gas or condensed phase, is twofold. Empirical potentials are parametrized using a (usually small) set of properties, that play the role of a source of information. On the other hand, this potential becomes the basic input data of a simulation program that allows to calculate a wide variety of different properties that should be used as a test of the accuracy and realism of the model. [Pg.376]

Aside from the processor, the most important chip on the motherboard is the basic input/output system (BIOS) chip. This chip is a special memory chip that contains the BIOS software that tells the processor how to interact with the rest of the hardware in the computer. The BIOS chip is easily identified if you have a non-clone computer (e.g. Compaq, IBM, HP, etc.), this chip will have the name of the manufacturer and usually the word BIOS. For example, the BIOS chip for a Compaq will say something like Compaq BIOS on it. For clones, the chip will usually have a sticker or printing on it from the three major BIOS manufacturers (AMI, Phoenix, and Award). [Pg.73]

HOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS communicates between the computer and devices. The BIOS is usually stored in ROM. It was created by IBM to act as a translator to run the same operating systems on different hardware platforms. When the operating system needs to access a piece of hardware, it would now ask the BIOS, rather than just taking control of the hardware. The use of BIOS prevented programs from fighting over hardware. As long as the operating system (such as DOS) uses the BIOS for its hardware requests, it can run on different hardware platforms. The BIOS creates a standard reference point for many different types of hardware. [Pg.86]

ROM ROM stands for read-only memory. It is called read-only because it can t be written to. Once the information has been written to the ROM, it can t be changed. ROM is normally used to store the computer s BIOS, because this information normally does not change. The system ROM in the original IBM PC contained the Power-On Self Test (POST), basic input-output system (BIOS), and cassette BASIC. Later IBM computers and compatibles include everything but the cassette BASIC. The system ROM enables the computer to pull itself up by its bootstraps, or boot (start the operating system). [Pg.88]

The next topic you learned about was the Basic Input Output System (BIOS). The BIOS is the software hard-coded into a chip on the motherboard and manages the relationships between the hardware resources of a computer and the operating system. In this section you learned about the different brands of BIOS software and the major differences between them. [Pg.105]

The system BIOS (basic input/output system) is software (usually stored on a ROM chip) that contains all of the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial ports, and various other PC components. Basically, the BIOS determines what a computer can do without accessing any outside software. [Pg.372]

BIOS (basic input/output system) The ROM-based software on a motherboard that acts as a kind of interpreter between an operating system and a computer s hardware. [Pg.813]

NetBIOS Acronym for Network Basic Input/Output System. In networking, a layer of software, originally developed in 1984 by IBM and Sytek, that links a network operating system with specific network hardware. NetBIOS provides an application program interface (API) with a consistent set of commands for requesting lower-level network services to transmit information from node to node. [Pg.847]

Network Basic Input/Output System See NetBIOS. [Pg.848]

PCI Abbreviation for Peripheral Component Interconnect. A specification introduced by Intel that defines a local bus that allows up to 10 PCI-compliant expansion cards to be plugged into the computer. One of these 10 cards must be the PCI controller card, but the others can include a video card, network interface card, SCSI interface, or any other basic input/output function. The PCI controller exchanges information with the computer s processor as 32- or 64-bits and allows intelligent PCI adapters to perform certain tasks concurrently with the main processor by using bus mastering techniques. [Pg.852]

With reasonable assumptions of basic Inputs on such things as molded part weight, raw material cost, tooling cost, and production volumes, values for production Increase versus cost reduction can be determined. The following sensitvlty study Is used to Illustrate and relate this Inverse relationship ... [Pg.209]

The preparation of economy-wide sector-level emissions projections to 2012 was hampered by the data constraints, time constraints (the task needed to be completed in three months) and the need for agreement among departments on basic input assumptions. The overall gap between Ireland s BSA target and projected emissions over the first... [Pg.163]

The NEA Data Bank maintains a library of computer programs in various areas. This includes geochemical codes such as PHREEQE, EQ3/6, MINEQL, MINTEQ and PHRQPITZ, in which chemical thermodynamic data like those presented in this book are required as the basic input data. These computer codes can be obtained on request from the NEA Data Bank. [Pg.867]


See other pages where Basic Input is mentioned: [Pg.44]    [Pg.14]    [Pg.302]    [Pg.597]    [Pg.114]    [Pg.427]    [Pg.55]    [Pg.121]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.77]    [Pg.145]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.129]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.117]    [Pg.597]    [Pg.974]    [Pg.597]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.376]    [Pg.345]    [Pg.638]    [Pg.326]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.43 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.43 ]




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