Abuse alcohol

Our bodies are reasonably well equipped to metabolize ethanol making it less dan gerous than methanol Alcohol abuse and alcoholism however have been and remain persistent problems... [Pg.624]

Cessation of prolonged heavy alcohol abuse may be followed by alcohol withdrawal or life-threatening alcohol withdrawal delirium. Typical withdrawal symptoms are autonomic hyperactivity, increased hand tremor, insomnia and anxiety, and are treated with benzodizepines and thiamine. Alcoholism is the most common cause of thiamine deficiency and can lead in its extreme form to the Wernicke s syndrome that can be effectively treated by high doses of thiamine. [Pg.446]

Increased risk factors for suffering retinoid side effects are adipositas, alcohol abuse, diabetes, nicotine abuse, familiar lipid metabolism alterations and other concommittant therapies (see below). [Pg.1077]

Some herbal tindures are 50% alcohol, which could pose a problem to individuals with a history of alcohol abuse. [Pg.14]

In addition, if possible, die nurse obtains a history of any past drug or alcohol abuse. Individuals with a history of previous abuse are more likely to abuse odier drug s, such as the antianxiety drug s. Some patients, such as diose with mild anxiety or depression, do not necessarily require inpatient care. These patients are usually seen at periodic intervals in die primary health care provider s office or in a psychiatric outpatient setting. The preadministration assessments of the outpatient are the same as diose for the hospitalized patient. [Pg.278]

Support for the preparation of this chapter was provided by a grant to Dr. Kranzier from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K24 AAl 3736). As a paid consultant. Dr. Kranzier has a significant financial interest in Alkermes, Inc., and... [Pg.1]

The 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES), based on interviews with a national probability household sample of nearly 43,000 adults age 18 years and older, showed the 1-year prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol use disorder to be 7.4% (i.e., 3.0% with alcohol abuse and 4.4% with alcohol dependence) (Grant et al. 1994). Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), a community-based survey of nearly 43,000 individuals conducted in 2001—2002 (Grant... [Pg.3]

Brewer C, Meyers RJ, Johnsen J Does disulfiram help to prevent relapse in alcohol abuse CNS Drugs 14 329-341, 2000... [Pg.42]

Ciraulo DA, Jaffe JH Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of depression associated with alcoholism. Clin Psychopharmacol 1 146—150, 1981 Ciraulo DA, Nace E Benzodiazepine treatment of anxiety or insomnia in substance abuse patients. Am J Addict 9 276—284, 2000 Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Jaffe JH, et al Intravenous pharmacokinetics of 2-hydroxy-imipramine in alcoholics and normal controls. J StudAlcohol 51 366-372, 1990 Ciraulo DA, Knapp CM, LoCastro J, et al A benzodiazepine mood effect scale reliability and validity determined for alcohol-dependent subjects and adults with a parental history of alcoholism. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 27 339—347, 2001 Collins MA Tetrahydropapaveroline in Parkinson s disease and alcoholism a look back in honor of Merton Sandler. Neurotoxicology 25 117-120, 2004 COMBINE Study Research Group Testing combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions in alcohol dependence rationale and methods. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27 1107-1122, 2003a... [Pg.43]

Cowley DS Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder. Am J Med 92(suppl) 41S 8S, 1992... [Pg.44]

Grant BF, Harford TC, Dawson DA, et al Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence United States, 1992. Alcohol Health and Research World 18 243— 248, 1994... [Pg.45]

Grant BF, Harford TC Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression results of a national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 39 197-206, 1995 Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, et al The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 74 223-234, 2004a... [Pg.45]

LaneJD, Stinson FS, Bertolucci D Trends in alcohol-related fatal traffic crashes, United States, 1977-95 (Surveillance Report No 42). Rockville, MD, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1997... [Pg.49]

Petrakis IL, O Malley S, Rounsaville B, et al Naltrexone augmentation of neuroleptic treatment in alcohol abusing patients with schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 172 291-297, 2004... [Pg.51]

Kleber HD, Weissman MM, Rounsaville BJ, et al Imipramine as treatment for depression in addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40 649-633, 1983 Kleber HD, Riordan CE, Rounsaville BJ, et al Clonidine in outpatient detoxification from methadone maintenance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 391-394, 1983 Kleber HD, Topazian M, Gaspari J, et al Clonidine and naltrexone in the outpatient treatment of heroin withdrawal. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 13 1-17, 1987 Kornetsky C. Brain stimulation reward, morphine-induced stereotypy, and sensitization implications for abuse. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 777-786, 2004 Kosten TR, Kleber HD Buprenorphine detoxification from opioid dependence a pilot study. Life Sci 42 633-641, 1988... [Pg.102]

Milby JB, Sims, MK, KhuderS.etal Psychiatriccomorbidity prevalencein methadone maintenance treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 22 95—107, 1996... [Pg.104]

Mirin SM, Weiss RD, Michael J Psychopathology in substance abusers diagnosis and treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 14 139—157, 1988... [Pg.104]

Rounsaville BJ, Kosten TR, Kleber HD The antecedents and benefits of achieving abstinence in opioid addicts a2.5-year follow-up study. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 13 213-229, 1987... [Pg.107]

Seecof R, Tennant FS Subjective perceptions to the intravenous rush of heroin and cocaine in opioid addicts. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 12 79—87, 1987 Sees KL, Delucci KL, Masson C, et al Methadone maintenance vs. 180-day psycho-socially enriched detoxification for treatment of opioid dependence a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 283 1303-1310, 2000 Sells SB Treatment effectiveness, in Handbook on Drug Abuse. Edited by Dupont RE, Goldstein A, O Donnell J. Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979, pp 105-118... [Pg.107]

Bell R, Havlicek P L, Roncek D W Sex differences in the use of alcohol and tranquilizers testing a role convergence hypothesis. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 10 551—561, 1984... [Pg.149]

Ciraulo DA, Knapp CM, LoCastro JS, et al A benzodiazepine mood effect scale reliability and validity determined for alcohol-dependent subjects and adults with a parental history of alcoholism. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 27 339—347, 2001... [Pg.150]

Kosten TR, Kleber HD Rapid death during cocaine abuse a variant of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 14 335-346, 1988 Kosten TR, Kleber HD, Morgan C Treatment of cocaine abuse with buprenorphine. Biol Psychiatry 26 637—639, 1989... [Pg.205]

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