Virchow

Hultcrantz, R, Ericsson, J.L.E. and Hirth, T. (1984). Levels of malonedialdehyde production in rat liver following loading and unloading of iron. Virchows Arch. [Cell Pathol.] 45, 139-146. 

Konig A, Krenn V, Toksoy A, Gerhard N, Gillitzer R. Mig, GRO alpha and RANTES messenger RNA expression in lining layer, infiltrates and different leucocyte populations of synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis. Virchows Arch 2000 436(5) 449 458. 

Virchow, S., Ansorge, N., Rosskopf, D., Rubben, H. 8c Siffert, W. (1999). The G protein beta3 subunit splice variant Gbeta3-s causes enhancedchemotaxis ofhuman neutrophils in response to interleukin-8. Naunyn- Schmiedeberg s Arch. Pharmacol., 360, 27-32. 

Fritz Stern. Einstein s German World. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1999. Source for the richest English-language portrait of Haber the man. Source for Breslau patriots Virchow and Max Planck Einstein quotations help with Einstein s divorce Ostwald ignores Einstein chess and detective novels. 

Zollinger HU. 1953. [Kidney adenomas and carcinomas in rats caused by chronic lead poisoning and their relationship to corresponding human neoplasms ] Virchows Arch Pathol Anat Physiol 323 694-710. (German)... 

Rudolf Virchow (1821- 1902) proceeded to replace tissues with cells as the dominant materialist monads of life and disease. According to his cell doctrine, all cells, and hence all life, came from cells No developed tissue can be traced back either to any large or small simple element, unless it be to a cell (quoted from Libby, 1922, p. 267). (The phrase, Omnis cellula e cellula , however, frequently attributed to Virchow, seems to have been first used as an epigraph by Francois Raspail (1794-1878) (Harris, 1999, P- 33)). 

Keenan, K. P., J. W. Combs and E. M. McDowell, Regeneration of hamster tracheal epithelium after mechanical injury, Virchows Arch. [Cell Pathol.] 41, Parts I, II, and II 193-252 (1982). 

Holm R, Farrants GW, Nesland JM, et al. Ultrastructural and electron immunohistochemical features of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Virchows Arch. A Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. 1989 414 375-384. 

In 1846, Virchow first recognized the existence in the CNS of a fragile, non-nervous, interstitial component made up of stellate or spindle-shaped cells, morphologically distinct from neurons, which he named neuroglia, or... 

Virchow, R. (1851). Bav and Zussmmersetzying der Corporci Amalacca des Menschen. Vehr Phys Med. Geswurzlurg 2, 51-53. 

Missmahl, H. P., and Hartwig, M. (1953). Polarisationsoptische untersuchungen an der amyloidsubstanz. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. 324, 489-508. 

Altmannsberger M, Dirk T, Droese M, Weber K, Osborn M (1986) Keratin polypeptide distribu tion in benign and malignant breast tumors subdivision of ductal carcinomas using monoclo nal antibodies. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 51(3) 265 275 Assefnia S, Jones LP, Torre KM, Furth PA (2006) Expression of p63 in a mouse model of Brcal mutation related breast cancer. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, Washington, DC (Meeting Abstracts)... 

Moll R, Franke WW, Vole Platzer B, Krepler R (1982b) Different keratin polypeptides in epider mis and other epithelia of human skin a specific cytokeratin of molecular weight 46,000 in epithelia of the pilosebaceous tract and basal cell epitheliomas. J Cell Biol 95(1) 285 295 Moll R, Krepler R, Franke WW (1983) Complex cytokeratin polypeptide patterns observed in certain human carcinomas. Differentiation 23(3) 256 269 Moll R, Dhouailly D, Sun TT (1989) Expression of keratin 5 as a distinctive feature of epithelial and biphasic mesotheliomas. An immunohistochemical study using monoclonal antibody AE14. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 58(2) 129 145 Moll R, Schiller DL, Franke WW (1990) Identification of protein IT of the intestinal cytoskeleton as a novel type I cytokeratin with unusual properties and expression patterns. J Cell Biol 111(2) 567 580... 

Ignatowski, A. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. 

Watanabe R, Tanaka Y. 1982. Age-related alterations in the size of human hepatocytes A study of mononuclear and binucleate cells. Virchows Arch 39 9-20. 

Virchow, who was largely responsible for the acceptance of the cell theory, developed microscopy of cells from normal and diseased tissues as a major tool (histopathology) in the clinical armory. He believed the vital functions of the cell, growth, maintenance, and multiplication were discharged by its nucleus the specialised, distinguishing functions were made possible by the extranuclear constituents. In a Sunday evening lecture in Edinburgh in 1868, On the Physical Basis of Life , Thomas Huxley described cells as protoplasmic masses usually... 

Walker C, Virchow J-C, Bruijnzeel PLB, Blaser K T cell subsets and their soluble products regulate eosinophilia in allergic and nonallergic asthma. J Immunol 1991 146 1829-1835. 

Bratke K, Lommatzsch M, Julius P, Kuepper M, Kleine HD, Luttmann W, Christian Virchow J Dendritic cell subsets in human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after segmental allergen challenge. Thorax 2007 62 168-175. 

Idzko M, Hammad H, van Nimwegen M, Kool M, Willart MA, Muskens F, Hoogsteden HC, Luttmann W, Ferrari D, Di Virgiho F, Virchow JC Jr, Lambrecht BN Extracellular ATP triggers and maintains asthmatic airway inflammation by activating dendritic cells. Nat Med 2007 13 913-919. 

Idzko M, Panther E, Bremer HC, Sorichter S, Luttmann W, Virchow CJ Jr, Di Virgilio F, Herouy Y, Norgauer J, Ferrari D Stimulation of P2 purinergic receptors induces the release of eosiuophil cationic protein and inter-leukin-8 from human eosinophils. Br J Pharmacol 2003 138 1244-1250. 

Bruch, J., and H.-W. Schlipkdter. Veranderungen der Lungenalveolen bei der Mans nach chronischer Exposition mit Ozon in niedriger Konzentration. Virchows. Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 358 355-368, 1973. 

Komminoth, P. and Long, A. A. (1993) In situ polymerase chain reaction. An overview of methods, applications and limitation of a new molecular technique. Virchows Arch. 64,67-73. 

Takahashi, K., Isobe, T., Ohtsuki, Y., Akagi, T., Sonobe, H., and Okuyama, T. (1984) Immunohistochemical stndy on the distribution of alpha and beta subunits of S-100 protein in human neoplasm and normal tissues. Virchow Arch. B Cell. Pathol. 45, 385-396. 

Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902), considered by some to be the greatest pathologist of all time, delivered 20 lectures at the Pathological Institute of Berlin during the months of February, March and April, 1858. These lectures were later translated into English and published. The following is an extract from this translation which demonstrates that Virchow was aware of the possibility that inflammation could be involved in the development of atheroma more than 150 year ago. 

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