Toxicology veterinary

Basic Research Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary University of Vienna, Veterinarplatz 1,1210 Vienna, Austria Hans.Nohl vu-wien.ac.at... 

Braun, J. R, P. Bernard, V. Burgat, and A. G. Rico. 1983. Tissue basis for use of enzymes in toxicology. Veterinary Research Communications 7 331-335. 

Analytical chemistry biochemistry biology chemistry clinical chemistry environmental science forensics mathematics pharmacology toxicology veterinary medicine. 

Rey C, Reinecke HJ, Besser R (1984) Methyltin intoxication in six men Toxicologic and clinical aspects. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 26 121-122. 

Clarke ML, Harvey DG, Humphreys DJ. 1981. Veterinary toxicology. 2nded. London, UK Bailliere Tindall, 143. 

Chloramphenicol (CAP) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that was widely used in veterinary medicine. Since 1994 the use of CAP is banned in the EU because of certain toxicological problems (i.e., aplastic anemia and the grey baby syndrome ) observed in its administration to humans [ 107] that have prompted the establishment of a zero tolerance for the presence of these residues in meat and animal products. As a consequence, many efforts have been made to develop sensitive methodologies capable of detecting CAP residues or its metabolites. 

Among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate safety. Over the years, FEXPAN members have included experts from the field of veterinary medicine, pathology, food chemistry, medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. 

The successful and possibly rapid degradation of toxic dye residues is of considerable importance form both a human and a veterinary toxicological point of view and for environmental protection. Because of the high amount of dyes loaded in the environment, much effort has been devoted to the development of physical, physicochemical and microbiological methods obtaining the degradation of dyes to non-toxic (even nutritive) derivatives. As has been previously mentioned, visible spectroscopic methods are widely applied for the measurement of the decomposition rate of dyes. However, when more than one dye molecule is simultaneously present or the primary decomposition products also absorb on... 

Osweiler GD, Carson TL, Buck WB, et al. 1985. Organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides. In Clinical and diagnostic veterinary toxicology. 3rd ed. Dubuque, IA Kendall/Hunt Publishing... 

Beasley, V. (1997). A systems affected approach to veterinary toxicology. Reference Notes for Toxicology, University of Illinois. 

Toxicological evaluations of food additives and of contaminants, naturally occurring toxicants and residues of veterinary drugs in food produced by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), and of pesticide residues in food by the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) are used by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and national governments to set international food standards and safe levels for protection of the consumer. 

The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) was established in 1955 to consider chemical, toxicological, and other aspects of contaminants and residues of veterinary drugs in foods for human consumption. The Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants and the Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Dmgs in Foods identify food additives, contaminants, and veterinary drug residues that should receive priority evaluation and refer them to JECFA for assessment before incorporating them into Codex standards. 

Veterinary Toxicology and Entomology Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, College Station, TX 77841... 

Ross, P.F. (1990) Veterinary analytical toxicology. In Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. AOAC, Arlington, p. 355. 

Molyneux, R. J. and James, L. F. 1990. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in milk Tresholds of inotoxication. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 32(S) 94-103. 

Kay P., P.A. Blackwell, and A.B.A. Boxall (2004). Pate of veterinary antibiotics in a macro-porous tile drained clay soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23 1136-1144. Keller B.J., H. Yamanaka, and R.G. Thurman (1992). Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and oxygen-dependent hepatoxicity by six structurally dissimilar peroxisomal proliferating agents. Toxicology 71 49-61. 

Kuspis D.A. and E.P. Krenzelok (1996). What happens to expired medications A survey of community medication disposal. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 38 48-49. 

Spaepen K.R.I., L.J.J. Van Leemput, P.G. Wislocki, and C. Verschueren (1997). A uniform procedure to estimate the predicted environmental concentration of the residues of veterinary medicines in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16 1977-1982. 

J. Weissinger, in Agents of Disease HI—Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Course Syllabus, Colorado State University (1983). 

World Health Organization, in Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food WHO Food Additives Series, No. 33 (1994). 

Zinc compounds have long been used in medical and veterinary applications and zinc preparations of a number of drugs1226 are widely used. In this section we focus on insulin1227 and on the toxicology of cadmium. An interesting short review on the general medical and biological aspects of zinc chemistry is available.1228 Nutritional aspects have also been surveyed.1244,1245... 

TD Philips, BA Clement, D Park. Approaches to reduction and detoxification of aflatoxins in foods and feeds. In DL Eaton, JD Groopman, eds. The Toxicology of Aflatoxins Human Health, Veterinary and Agricultural Significance. New York Academic Press, 1994, pp 383-389. 

MEDLARS. The U.S. National Library of Medicine s (NLM) Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System contains over 30 bibliographic databases covering medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacology, toxicology, cancer, veterinary medicine, and allied health professions (37). The MEDLARS electronic storage and retrieval system was established at NLM to provide bibliographic access to NLM s biomedical literature collection. 

Gonzalez, M.J., Aguilar, M.V. and Para, M.C.M. (1995) Gastrointestinal absorption of inorganic arsenic (V) the effect of concentration and interactions with phosphate and dichromate. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 37(2), 131-36. 

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