VETERINARY APPLICATION

Composition for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused with calcium deficiency 

This invention relates to the production of a curative-prophylactic agent used in the treatment of calcium deficiency. The composition includes dried Jerusalem artichoke. 

Chinese traditional medicine Jerusalem artichoke preparation Patent number CN1698690 (2005) 

Inventor Hinrichs, W.L.J. and H.W. Frijlink Applicant Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (Netherlands) 

Also published as W00078817 (Al), EP1194453 (Al), CA2375241 (Al), EP1194453 (Bl), NL1012300C (C2), DE60001744T (T2) 

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This section includes veterinary applications. The antiviral, bactericidal, and antimicrobial applications of 2-aminothiazoles and 2-imino-4-thiazolines are summarized in Table VI-7. They show a marked anti-trichonomicidal activity, which has even been quantitatively measured by the Hansch approach (797). The antiparasitic action of these compounds has been investigated for some compounds and is summarized in Table VI-8 interesting results were obtained with aminotrozal (1348). 

Veterinary Applications. Another use for antibiotics is for veterinary appHcations and for animal feed supplements to promote growth in Hvestock (see Feeds and feed additives). Feed antibiotics used in the United States far surpass all other agricultural appHcations in terms of kilogram quantities used and approach quantities used in human medicines (25). In 1980 the USA feed antibiotic usage was estimated to be between five and six million kg. The U.S. Council of Agricultural Science and Technology estimates that feed additives save the U.S. consumer approximately 3500 million per year in meat prices, and antibiotic use accounts for most of this. 

Activities include the areas of agriculture (except pesticides), household, food hygiene and other industrial, commercial, medical and veterinary applications. 

Although most biopharmaceuticals approved to date are intended for human use, a number of products destined for veterinary application have also come on the market. One early such example is that of recombinant bovine GH (Somatotrophin), which was approved in the USA in the early 1990s and used to increase milk yields from dairy cattle. Additional examples of approved veterinary biopharmaceuticals include a range of recombinant vaccines and an interferon-based product (Table 1.7). 

Table 1.7 Some recombinant (r) biopharmaceuticals recently approved for veterinary application in the EU...

Pyrethroids are used primarily for the control of household and agricultural insect pests, and secondarily in industrial, stored product, and veterinary applications. They are especially advantageous for use in northern climates because their toxicity is enhanced at low temperatures (Smith and Stratton 1986). Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, including fenvalerate, are used as alternatives... 

Although it is one of the most potent adjuvant substances known, FCA is too toxic for human use. Some of its reported side effects are listed in Table 10.21. Its toxicity has also precluded its routine veterinary application, although it is sometimes used for experimental purposes. FIA is less toxic than its mycobacterial-containing counterpart. It has found used in the preparation of selected animal vaccines, and was even incorporated into some earlier human vaccines (Table 10.22). However, its use in humans (and to a large extent, animals) has been discontinued due to its reported toxic effects. 

Currently applications of MABs fall within four main areas diagnosis, imaging, therapy, and purification. The primary focus is on human health care, but there have been many MABs generated for veterinary applications as well as nonmedical applications, such as environmental monitoring, and industrial processes, such as abzymes. 

Oxytetracycline Sustained Release Injectable for i. m. Veterinary Application (2.2 g / 10 ml)... 

Zinc compounds have long been used in medical and veterinary applications and zinc preparations of a number of drugs1226 are widely used. In this section we focus on insulin1227 and on the toxicology of cadmium. An interesting short review on the general medical and biological aspects of zinc chemistry is available.1228 Nutritional aspects have also been surveyed.1244,1245... 

Uses Propetamphos is a moderately toxic insecticide. The USEPA has classified it under both GUP and RUP, which suggests the use by certified and qualified applicators. Propetamphos is used for the control of cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas, and mosquitoes in households and where vector eradication is necessary to protect public health. It also is used in veterinary applications to combat parasites such as ticks, lice, and mites in livestock. The commercial formulations of propetamphos include aerosols, emulsified concentrates, liquids, and powders.28... 

Vanadium complexes, 157, 158 Vapor phase chromatography, see Gas-liquid chromatography Vaso-depressor, 149 Vasodilator, 150 Veterinary applications, 138 Vinylchloride, 438... 

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