Textiles Reviews

Przygocki W, Wlochowicz A (1983) Textile Review (Przeglad Wlokienniczy) 7-8-9 279... 

Horrocks AR, Flame retardant finishing of textiles , Review Progress Coloration, 1986, 16, 62-101. 

Parts of this chapter are based on a review, The Drying of Textiles, Review of Progress in Coloration, Vol. 23, 1993, published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, United Kingdom, and are reproduced with permission. 

Cookson, P. and Wang, X. (2011). Innovative products in the Austrahan Textile Industry -A case study in medical appUcation for textiles. Textile Review 1-15. 

Drying of Textiles, Review of Progress in Coloration, k mass transfer eoeffieient... 

Parthiban, M., Viju, S., 2009. Bamboo charcoal yams/fabrics—a new era in textile field. Textile Review 3, 10—11. 

An important aspect of the mechanical properties of fibers concerns their response to time dependent deformations. Fibers are frequently subjected to conditions of loading and unloading at various frequencies and strains, and it is important to know their response to these dynamic conditions. In this connection the fatigue properties of textile fibers are of particular importance, and have been studied extensively in cycHc tension (23). The results have been interpreted in terms of molecular processes. The mechanical and other properties of fibers have been reviewed extensively (20,24—27). 

One of the principal classes of flame retardants used in plastics and textiles is that of phosphorus, phosphorus—nitrogen, and phosphorus—halogen compounds (see also Flame retardants for textiles). Detailed reviews of phosphoms flame retardants have been pubhshed (1—6) (see also Phosphorus compounds). 

Several appHcations have been found for bis(2-chloroethyl) vinylphosphonate as a comonomer imparting flame retardancy for textiles and specialty wood and paper appHcations. Its copolymerization characteristics have been reviewed (76,109). This monomer can be hydrolyzed by concentrated hydrochloric acid to vinylphosphonic acid, polymers of which have photoHthographic plate coating utiHty (see Lithography). It is also an intermediate for the preparation of an oligomeric vinylphosphonate textile finish, Akzo s Fyrol 76 [41222-33-7] (110). 

A critical review of the toxicity of the haloalkyl phosphates and the potential metaboHc products is available (141). The toxicity of flame retardants used in textiles has also been reviewed (142). 

The subject of fiber production from chitin and chitosan has been reviewed considering the interest in the exploitation of chitin as a textile material [246-251]. The production of fibers, however, is a challenging and difficult task. 

Another noted and prolific Japanese author in the field of functional dyes, Masaru Matsuoka of the Laboratory of Materials Science, Kyoto Women s University, has written the second chapter, dealing with leuco-quinone dyes. These are the traditional redox leuco systems employed for so many years in the vat dyeing industry, and this chapter is an invaluable review of the chemistry of these systems, drawing on recent mechanistic and structural investigations. Applications considered include not only textile dyeing, but also other more specialized areas, such as hair dyeing, color formers, and photoimaging materials. 

O Neill C, Hawkes FR, Hawkes DL, Lourenco ND, Pinheiro HM, Delee W (1999) Colour in textile effluents - sources, measurements, discharge, contents and simulation a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 1009-1018... 

The use of metal complex dyes for textile and related applications has already been treated comprehensively.7 There have been few major advances since that review. Therefore, this section focuses on typical commercial metal complex dyes, key structure-property relationships, and some recent studies on metal complex azo pigments. 

The different examples presented in this review show the large range of possible applications of ToF-SIMS in the cultural heritage field. We have seen that it can be used for the characterization of different kinds of materials such as polymers, fibres and textiles, painting materials or biological samples, but any other material could be considered. 

Polymer adsorption is important in the flocculation and stabilization of colloidal sols and has been reviewed by Vincent et al. (1) and Tadros (2). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been used in these studies because of its practical application in textiles, adhesives, and coatings. The adsorption of PVA has been studied on silver iodide by Fleer (3) and Koopal (4), and on polystyrene (PS) latex particles by Garvey (5). The adsorption isotherms reported by these workers extend up to 600 ppm PVA. The adsorption at... 

Pearce Cl, Lloyd JR, Guthrie JT (2003) The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review. Dyes Pigm 58 179-196... 

Pinheiro HM, Touraud E, Thomas O (2004) Aromatic amines from azo dye reduction status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric detection in textile industry waste-waters. Dyes Pigm 61 121-139... 

Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Biresour Technol 77 247-255... 

Dos Santos AB, Cervantes FJ, van Lier JB (2007) Review paper on current technologies for decolourisation of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology. Bioresour Technol 98(12) 2369-2385... 

Rai HS, Bhattacharyya MS, Singh J et al (2005) Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol 35 219-238... 

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