Examples of Differences

Hepatic microsomal monooxygenase activity was also studied in several marine species from coastal Maine (Pohl et al., 1974). Table 9.2 shows that microsomal monooxygenase activities varied widely in these species, even though the taxonomic gap is smaller than that shown in Table 9.1. 

Animal species Fresh liver (g) Liver protein (mg) Liver DNA (mg) Body weight (100 g) 

Golden orfe (Leuciscus idus var. Idus orfus) 0.71 0.006 0.22 0.7 

Source Adapted from Dewaide, J.H., Metabolism of xenobiotics, Doctoral Thesis, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 1971. 

Liver metabolism and toxicity of the phosphorothioate insecticides parathion, guthion, and malathion were studied in several mammalian, avian, and piscine species (Murphy, 1966). As shown in Table 9.3 and 9.4, some species, such as the rat, produced the oxon (e.g., malaoxon) more slowly and degraded it more rapidly, whereas in others, such as the sparrow, the opposite is true. 

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For examples of different types of similarity measures, see Table 6-2. The Tanimoto similarity measure is monotonic with that of Dice (alias Sorensen, Czekanowski), which uses an arithmetic-mean normaJizer, and gives double weight to the present matches. Russell/Rao (Table 6-2) add the matching absences to the nor-malizer in Tanimoto the cosine similarity measure [19] (alias Ochiai) uses a geometric mean normalizer. 

Figure 9-4. Correlation analysis examples of different values of the correlation coefficient.

Examples of different kinds of dyes obtained by usual synthesis starting from bis-thiazolium salts are listed in Tables 41A,BtC, 42, 43A.B-C, 44. 

Table 1. Examples of Differing Types of Toxic Effect Classified According to Time Scale for Development and Site Affected...

TABLE 26-21 Examples of Different Types of Electrostatic Discharges... 

Figure 4.14 Examples of different types of open twisted a/p structures. Both schematic and topological diagrams are given. In the topological diagrams, arrows denote strands of p sheet and rectangles denote a helices, (a) The FMN-binding redox protein flavodoxln. (b) The enzyme adenylate kinase, which catalyzes the reaction AMP +...

Srratification is a desirable strategy to provide efficient room air condi-noning with much less effort than using the piston strategy. Its mam application in room air conditioning is the thermal replacement method. However, it can also be applied for contaminants without any thermal buoyancy sources that have different density from the room air. Examples of different air distribution methods to create thetma teplacement are presented in Fig. 8.12. 

A large variety of methods can be used for zoning, such as inclined jets, horizontal cooled jets, vertical jets, floor jets, nozzle ducts, and vortex. Examples of different methods are illustrated in Fig. 8.13. 

The room airflows are controlled mainly by the supply or/ md circulation air jets using, for example, concentrated jets, ceiling air supply, or high-impulse nozzle systems. Examples of different methods are illustrated in Fig. 8.14. 

Permits to work can be of differing formats. Therefore, it is essential that when a permit to work has been issued it should be read carefully and understood and all possible measures taken to reduce or eliminate the known danger. Permits can be issued for a variety of work tasks (e.g. work on high-voltage electrical systems, steam boilers, hot work, confined spaces, etc.). The permit below is an example of differing types of work tasks. 

Figure 8.3 Examples of different biological effects of enantiomers. S and R refer to a particular system of nomenclature used to describe chiral carbon, (see Appendix A8.1)...

Hysteresis effect The hysteresis effect is a retardation of the strain when a material is subjected to a force or load. Figure 2-12 are examples of different hysteresis recovery rates. 

Table 4-3 Examples of different cross section types of snap fit designs...

There exists an extensive amount of all kinds of electrical data worldwide to meet all kinds of plastic products electrical requirements. Examples of different properties with different plastics are given in Tables 7-8 and 7-9 and Fig. 7-11. The major... 

Examples of different blow molded shapes are shown in Figs. 8-45 to 8-48. 

Show how. by suitable selection of the index n, the power law may be used to describe the behaviour of both shear-thinning and shear-thickening non-Newtonian fluids over a limited range of shear rates. What are the main objections to the use of the power law Give some examples of different types of shear-thinning fluids. 

FIGURE 9.1 Examples of different types of surfaees, interfaees, and mierostruetures. (1) A biologieal membrane eomposed of phospholipid moleeules in whieh protein moleeules are embedded. (2) An NMOS logie eireuit. (3) A seetion of ZSM-5 zeolite. 

Some examples of different types of hydrocarbons are given in Figure 9.1. Nonaromatic compounds without ring structure are termed aliphatic, whereas those with a ring structure (e.g., cyclohexane) are termed alicyclic. Aromatic hydrocarbons often consist of several fused rings, as in the case of benzo[a]pyrene. 

Examples of differences in the responses of wildlife organisms to EDCs include the differences in sensitivity to phthalates and bisphenols among mollusks, crustaceans, and amphibians compared to fish. In invertebrates, biological effects are observed at exposures in the ng/L to low pg/L range, compared to high pg/L for most effects in fish (reviewed in Oehtmann et al. 2008). In addition, aquatic mollusks tend to bioconcentrate and bioaccumulate pollutants to a greater level than hsh, possibly owing to poorer capabilities for metabolic detoxification (see Chapter 4, Section 4.3). 

Examples of difference equations. Undoubtedly, the reader has already... 

In this section we consider several examples of difference approximations for elementary differential operators. 

TABLE 27.1 An Example of Different Types of Uniqne Patient Identifiers for the Same Patients in a Clinical Trial... 

Although some normal phase methods have been used, the majority of carotenoid separations reported in the literature were carried out by reversed phase HPLC. Among the Cjg columns employed for determination of complete carotenoid compositions in foods, the polymeric Vydac brand is preferably used for separation of cis isomers. Several examples of different C,g columns and mobile phases are cited in the literature, but not aU carotenoids are baseline separated in most systems. Table 6.2.1 shows some examples employing different brands of Cjg columns." Acetonitrile did not improve selectivity toward separation of carotene isomers in a Vydac 201TP column and resolution was strongly dependent on the Vydac column lot. ... 

In this presentation, we will take examples of different fruit juice processes and will try to relate enzyme activities, the role they play and the transformation they occur in terms of finished products. These examples will concern apple juice, french cider, pineapple and wine. 

A good example of different innovation strategies and depth of innovation can be found in the challenges of designing fire retardant printed circuit boards. Some of the different strategies adopted by industry are shown in Figure 3.2. 

The most successful continuum description of membrane elasticity, dynamics, and thermodynamics is based on the smectic bilayer model (for examples of different versions and applications of this approach see Ref. 76-82 and references therein). We introduce this model in conjunction with the question of membrane undulations. 

Initially a map of minimal size is prepared that consists of as few as three or four nodes. Since the map at this stage is so small, it is very quick to train. As training continues and examples of different classes are discovered in the database, the map spreads itself out by inserting new nodes to provide the extra flexibility that will be needed to accommodate these classes. The map continues to expand until it reaches a size that offers an acceptable degree of separation of samples among the different classes. As in a SOM, on the finished map, input patterns that are similar to one another should be mapped... 

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