Textile treatments

Textile sizing Textile technology Textile treatment... 

Other Applications. Polyacrylamides are used in many additional appUcations including soil modification (138), dust control (139,140), humidity control (141), protein purification (142), removal of barium from wastewater (143), and removal of arsenic from hydrocarbons (144). Polyacrylamides have been used for many years in sugar manufacture and textile treatment. 

The low surface tension of highly fluorinated organic compounds is commercially important for their appHcation in surfactants, antisoiling textile treatments, lubricants, and specialty wetting agents. 

Eatty bisamides are used primarily to kicrease sHp, reduce blocking, and reduce static ki polymeric systems. Other specialty appHcations kiclude cosolvents or coupling agents for polyamide reskis, fillers for electrical kisulation coatings, additives for asphalt to reduce cold flow, and synthetic waxes for textile treatments (68). Bisamides have been used ki all the traditional primary amide appHcations to kicrease lubricity and have become the amide of choice because of thek better efficiency. Bisamides have the highest commercial value ki the amide market. 

Chlorinated paraffins with the general molecular formula x 2x-y+2) have been manufactured on a commercial basis for over 50 years. The early products were based on paraffin wax feedstocks and were used as fine retardants and plasticizers in surface coatings and textile treatments and as extreme pressure—antiwear additives in lubricants. The development of chlorinated paraffins into new and emerging technologies was constrained principally because of the limitations of grades based on paraffin wax and the lack of suitable alternative feedstocks to meet the demands of the new potential markets. 

Flame-Retardant Applications. The flame resistance of polyolefins, unsaturated polyester, mbber, and many other synthetic materials can be improved by the iaclusion of chloriaated paraffias. The soHd 70% chlorine product is the preferred choice ia most polymeric systems, but the Hquid grades are widely used ia mbbers, polyurethane, and textile treatments. 

Effluent, sludge from textile treatment Direct Black-38, yeast extract Enterococcus gallinarum [46, 66]... 

These compounds find use as cooling and dielectric fluids, in polishes and waxes as release and antifoam agents, and for paper and textile treatment. 

Surfactants are used in a wide range of fields. By far the most important application is the washing and cleansing sector as well as textile treatment and cosmetics these use over 50% of the total amount of surfactants. Surfactants are also used in the food sector, in crop protection, in mining, and in the production of paints, coatings, inks, and adhesives. The basic manufacturing routes to important surfactants are laid out in Fig. 4.9. It is true that the most important surfactant from the amount produced apart from soap is still the petrochemical-based... 

Treatment of lead poisoning in humans and domestic animals laundry detergents cosmetics photochemicals pharmaceuticals galvanizing water softening electroplating polymerization textile treatments paper production... 

Significant quantities for formaldehyde are consumed in the production of other resins or polymers such as polyacetyls, melamine resins, and alkyl resins. Formaldehyde is also used in rubber/latex manufacture, textile treatment other than permanent-press fabrics, dye manufacture and use, photoprocessing chemicals, laboratory fixatives, embalming fluids, disinfectants, and preservatives. Formaldehyde can also be emitted by combustion appliances, wood fires, tobacco smoke, and in indoor chemistry. 

Use (As salts) Coloring and decolorizing glass, in temperature-compensating capacitors for radio, television, and radar. In carbon-arc cores (fluoride), in stainless steel (oxide), metallurgical research, textile treatment. 

Use Insect chemosteriliant, addition products for textile treatments, adhesives, paper and rubber processing, cross-linking agent in polymer systems which contain active hydrogens, monomer. 

Use Intermediate for detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, textile treatment, plasticizers for duplicating inks, rubbers, waxes, etc. biochemical research, chromatographic reference standard. 

Use Textile treatment and white leather tanning and retannage. 

Recently concerns over the adverse effect of house dust mite fecal matter on asthma sufferers has led to interest in textile treatments to control mite populations in mattresses, sheeting, pillows and bed covers. Dust mites are not insects but are... 

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