Standard interface software

Compatibility. Ideally, a standard interface software package must run at the user s site on the computer of his or her preference. This may be a personal computer or a mid-range computer, but in any case compatibility is a key feature. By compatibility we mean the ability to interface with public or corporate online systems, a variety of networks, various brands of hardware, operating systems and applications software, and with different kinds of users who need many types of data. 

In short, level of expertise is an important aspect of user compatibility, and the standard interface software must be flexible easy enough for the novice searcher, sophisticated enough for the professional. 

Standards are necessary to facilitate communication in scientific information retrieval, as in all other areas of human activity. Therefore, a standard interface software package that accommodates users searching public, corporate, and personal files is highly desirable. Setting the standard is a perilous task because of differences that exist among networks, operations and applications software, hardware, the kinds of data that must be retrieved, and the needs and preferences... 

The autosampler system is controlled by an IBM computer system, as is the series of pumps for the cell and the sample wash pot. An Archer single board computer (Sherwood Data System) programmed via ASCII strings along an RS232 interface, controls the pumps and the autosampler, setting up a stable representative sample which is then measured by using the standard Solomat software and hardware. 

Calibration procedures and test methods and frequencies need to be defined usually as part of an SOP. If you intend to transfer data from the instrument to a software package, ensure that data integrity is preserved during transfer. Don t assume that the transfer protocols on standard interfaces always work as intended. It is good practice to ensure that the data have not been truncated or distorted during transfer. 

The DFS is a graphical user interface software application that has the look and feel of most Windows-based applications. DFS uses standard Windows features, such as icons, drop-down menus, buttons, scroll bars, and dialog boxes. 

Standards and programming languages Interfaces Software packages Databases Operating systems Tolerance, margins, and contingency User interface... 

The message-passing interface (MPI) standardization effort has produced a draft of a proposed standard interface.More than 40 research institutes and computer hardware and software vendors are participating in this international effort. 

Aside from this standard, guidelines and so-called style guides of software manufacturers like Microsoft or Apple exist to ensure a uniform look and feel [886, 964]. They also contribute to a standard interface design. Therefore, new applications, such as those developed in the scope of IMPROVE, try to adapt to these guidelines and to use standardized symbols and functions. In this manner, the software system should be familiar to the user. Furthermore, the programming effort can be reduced. 

The COM is the standardized communication technology in the Microsoft Windows world. COM technology allows integration of software on different levels, some of which are the Windows Clipboard integration, ActiveX plug-ins, and OLE. The use of this standard interface allows software to do the following ... 

Where the OCS has a standard interface to a particular Fieldbus and the number of installations is such that this can be deemed as standard feature, there is little need for software module testing. This is true of any Fieldbus interface to any control system. In a traditional scenario, where data need to be transferred via the OCS to a maintenance application or a laboratory analysis package, the actual transfer of the data needs to be fully tested as a bespoke application. 

The purpose of the Supplier Audit is to allow the pharmaceutical manufacturer to review documented evidence of the supplier s QMS. It is also essential to verify that this QMS has been used for projects involving the LIMS that is being considered for the current project, preferably including references to the types of analytical equipment interfaces to be implemented as part of the integrated LIMS. The Supplier Audit will also confirm that the supplier is capable of delivering the correct standard of software engineering and documentation for the LIMS. 

Digital interface some potentiostats feature auxiliary A/D inputs and D/A outputs that can be controlled by the software. These are convenient for controlling auxiliary equipment, such as electromechanical shutters or magnetic stirrers. GPIB used to be the standard interface to the computer for instmment control and data exchange. However, this >30-year-old standard is now outdated and is superseded by USB and/or Ethernet interfaces. The same goes for the even older - and much slower - RS-232 interface. 

ARINC (1997). Avionics Application Software Standard Interface. ARINC 653. Aeronautical Radio, Inc., Annapolis, 1997. 

AppHcation stations. These separate computers run appHcation software such as databases, spreadsheets, financial software, and simulation software via on OPC interface. OPC is an acronym for object finking and embedding for process control, a software architecture based on standard interfaces. These stations can be used for e-mail and as webservers, for remote diagnosis, configuration, and even for operation of devices that have an IP (Internet protocol) address. Applications stations can communicate with the main database contained in on-fine mass storage systems. 

ARINC (2003) Avionics application software standard interface. ARINC Specification 653-1 ASSC (2010) Allied Standards Avionics Architecture Council. Avionics Systems Standardisation Committee website, http //assconline.co.uk/asaac.asp. Accessed 9 August 2010 Barnes J (2005) Safe and secure software - an invitation to Ada 2005. AdaCore. http //www. 

From July 1999 till March 2002, the Global CAPE-OPEN (GCO) consortium (Pons et al., 2001) involved a large set of leading process industry companies, researchers, and software vendors in Europe, Asia, and North America. GCO has been partially funded by the European Commission in the Industrial and Materials Technologies research and technological development programme. The objective of the GCO project was to deliver the power of component software and open standard interfaces in computer-aided process engineering. It followed another project partially funded by the European Commission, CAPE-OPEN, which ran from January 1997 till June 1999. The CAPE-OPEN project proved the feasibility of the concept of such an interface standard while... 

Global CAPE-OPEN delivered commercial software components implementing the parts of the interface standard delivered at the end of the CAPE-OPEN project. Indeed Global CAPE-OPEN used CAPE-OPEN results and capitalized on further opportunities that can be gained from open standard interfaces for process simulation. 

Usually each simulation software vendor has its proprietary interfacing system, this leads to heterogeneous systems. Recently, the CAPE-OPEN project (CO-LAN, 2(X)2) has published open standards interfaces for computer-aided process engineering (CAPE) aiming to solve this problem. EMSO complies with this open pattern. The interfaces are implemented natively rather than wrapping some other proprietary interface mechanism, and CORBA (OMG, 1999) was used as the middleware. 

A schematic of the assay procedure is shown. See Figure 2. During the CCD camera based assay the standard or the sample is pre-incubated with excess of the 2,4-D specific antibody in the solution phase. This mixture is transferred to a 2,4-D-BSA conjugate coated well, where the unreacted antibodies bind. After washing, the AP-labeled rabbit anti-mouse IgG is added followed by the chemiluminescent substrate (CSPD). The emitted light is detected by the CCD and quantified using a Photometrix interface software. 

The programs used for this system are capable of reading input data generated from a CAD 3-D model using interface software provided with the 3-D model. The first step in generating a spool sheet is to convert the input data into a standard format for processing. The 3-D model is then restored with all of the branches and connectivity established. The model is then transversed and broken into sheets to suit prelocated field welds or natural material breaks. Finally, the material require-mentsforeachsheetarematchedwiihthepipefabricators computerized warehouse or material information. 

---