Specificity technologies

That set of modules includes alongside the traditional procedures related to product control, quality assurance procedures for conformity assessment. The intervention of a third party in these procedures comprises an initial audit of the manufacturer s quality system which must include both the specific technological aspects of the products concerned and the methodology of the quality assurance procedures. Furthermore the manufacturers are subject to periodic audits to ensure that the systems are maintained. Finally, on the occasion of unexpected visits, the notified body can carry out tests on the products. 

Certification of the NDT personnel in industry for work performance on a specific technology is still largely based on the branch principle, i.e. the certification is performed by the industry branch commissions. 

The technology leader must recognize that in the context in which industrial R D is conducted, certain societal concerns over the perceived risks can make specific technologies, products, or processes unacceptable in the marketplace and render some technological innovation unfortunately irrelevant. 

While toner particles were used to exemplify a specific technology and lay the groundwork for discussing the scientific issues surrounding particle adhesion, the topic of particle adhesion extends far beyond copiers. For example, let us consider the fabrication of semiconducting devices. 

Previous reviews on silicones in relation to adhesion have dealt with specific technologies such as adhesives, sealants, and coupling agents [12-17]. This review attempts to address the fundamental properties of silicones and to relate them to various aspects of adhesion technologies. The perspective taken in this review is from the point of view of a newcomer in the field of adhesion and silicones. 

Emission measurements are required for many purposes. They can be used as the basis for emission and air quality studies, as well as for process control and specific technologies to reduce emissions. The reliability of the measured values is constantly improving with developments in monitoring techniques. 

The interest in this problem arises from the desire to eliminate some drawbacks typical of PAN and the materials obtained from it enhanced stiffness, poor dyeability, electrifiability, combustibility, etc., as well as from a wide range of possibilities in producing, based on PAN, new readily available materials with specific technologically valuable properties. 

Japan is the United States chief competitor in ceramics. There is a widespread but false perception that Japan leads the United States in ceramics in general. Nevertheless, it is clear that the Japanese effort in ceramics is comprehensive and long term and that several Japanese companies lead their U S. industrial counterparts in specific technologies. There is tremendous enthusiasm in Japan for the potential of ceramics, and a recent report of a U S. visiting team to Japan reached the following conclusions ... 

In the last few years, detection, characterization, and handling of pollution sites have grown into a new discipline with its specific technology, initially drawn from other disciplines such as statistics, then customized to meet the specificity of pollution control. 

The intention of this work was not to consider whether the specific experimental system used here would be applicable to an actual industrial setting. Rather, the work has set the stage to move beyond the question of whether the technique can be applied, but when. The barriers to its implementation are two-fold. Firstly, the specific technology must be developed for a particular process line. Secondly, the cost of the MRI is prohibitive, although with the use of electromagnets and permanent magnets for MRI, this is becoming less of a factor. Furthermore, when compared with other on-line instruments that promise far less in terms of... 

The lack of information about process-specific technology options... 

As shown in Table 24.3, performance data were available for all 323 of the MTBE remediation projects in the dataset. However, most of these projects with performance data are ongoing. To evaluate the performance of specific technologies and projects, 105 completed projects with performance data were identified, along with the minimum, median, and maximum of the highest... 

A PRB is a treatment system configuration with treatment zones that can employ any of a number of treatment technologies, such as in situ bioremediation or ISCO. Depending on which treatment technology is employed, the properties of MTBE and other oxygenates as they apply to that specific technology will affect the treatment differently. 

Incentives for R D in clean technologies Yes and no. Standards encourage specific technologies but not Brod innovation Yes. Stable C02 price is needed to induce innovation Yes. However, uncertainty over l permits prices could weaken innovation incentives... 

Benefits are often more important than risks to consumers. Consumers become willing to accept products processed with specific technologies when they become convinced that these products offer significant benefits over other products. These benefits can include decreases in price as well as increases in product quality, such as taste and naturalness purity, such as reduced use of chemicals and wholesomeness, such as better nutrition (Kuznesof and Ritson, 1996). Hamstra (1995) reported that perceived benefits of biotechnology products had greater statistical influences on Dutch consumer attitudes and acceptance than perceived risks. 

Technology-related education is Specific technologies are an issue... 

Table 2 is a slightly different view of the applicability of the remediation process. It is broadly divided into organic and inorganic contaminants, and considers the ease of applying a specific technology to a soil type. The categories and assumptions in Table 2 are very broad, and... 

Choice of vendor is particnlarly critical when analyzer implementation is contracted ont. Avoid contract firms which have little or no experience with the specific technology being used. NIR analyzers have different challenges and issues than, for example, GC analyzers. 

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