Serum liquid chromatography

J. R K. Huber and G. Lamprecht, Assay of neopterin in serum by means of two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography with automated column switching using tliree retention mechanism , 7. Chromatogr. B 666 223-232(1995). 

Kucuk, O. et al.. Effects of lycopene supplementation in patients with localized prostate cancer, Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood), 227, 881, 2002. van Breemen, R.B. et al.. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of cis- and all-trans-lycopene in human serum and prostate tissue after dietary supplementation with tomato sauce, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2214, 2002. 

Kojima, T., Nishina, T., Kitamura, M., Kamatani, N. and Nishioka, K. (1989). Reversed-phase high-performance liquid-chromatography of 2,8-dihydroxyadenine in serum and urine with electrochemical detection. Clin. Chim. Acta 181, 109-114. 

Zhang X, Cornelis R, De Kimpe J, and Mees L (1996) Arsenic speciation in serum of uraemic patients based on liquid chromatography with hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry and on-line UV photo-oxidation digestion. Anal Chim Acta 319 177-185. 

Herve, C., Beyne, P., Jamault, H., and Delacoux, E., Determination of tryptophan and its kynurenine pathway metabolites in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with simultaneous ultraviolet and fluo-rimetric detection, ]. Chromatogr. B, 675, 157, 1996. 

Hanai, T., Miyazaki, R., and Kinoshita, T., Quantitative analysis of human serum albumin-drug interactions using reversed phase and ion-exchange liquid chromatography, Anal. Chim. Acta, 378, 77, 1999. 

Pranskevich, C.A., Swihart, J.I., and Thoma, J.J., Serum theophylline determination.by isothermal gas-liquid chromatography on 3% SP2250-DB, J. Anal. Toxicol., 2,3,1978. 

Soldin, S.J. and Hill, J.G., A rapid micro method for measuring theophylline in serum by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, Clin. Biochem., 10,74,1977. 

Koup, J.R. and Brodsky, B., Comparison of homogeneous enzyme immunoassay and high pressure liquid chromatography for the determination of theophylline concentration in serum, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 117,1135,1978. 

For many decades, the standard technique for measuring carotenoids has been high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). This time consuming and expensive chemical method works well for the measurement of carotenoids in serum, but it is difficult to perform in human tissue since it requires biopsies of relatively large tissue volumes. Additionally, serum antioxidant measurements are more indicative of short-term dietary intakes of antioxidants rather than steady-state accumulations in body tissues exposed to external oxidative stress factors such as smoking and UV-light exposure. 

Murphy, R.E., Callans, S., Gonzales, M., Huyghe, B. (2005). Two-dimensional liquid chromatography for intact antibody analysis in serum. Presented at the International Symposium on the Separation of Proteins, Peptides and Polynucleotides. (ISPPP 2007) St. Pete Beach, FL. 

Chu, Y.Q., Wainer, I.W. (1988). The measurement of warfarin enantiomers in serum using coupled achiral/chiral high performance liquid chromatography. Pharm. Res. 5, 680-683. 

Ichihara, H., Fukushima, T., Imai, K. (1999).. Enantiomeric determination of d- and L-lactate in rat serum using high-performance liquid chromatography with a cellulose-type chiral stationary phase and fluorescence detection. Anal. Biochem. 269, 379-385. 

Mangani, F., Luck, G., Fraudeau, C., Verette, E. (1997). Online column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of cardiovascular drugs in serum with automated sample clean-up and zone-cutting technique to perform chiral separation. J. Chromatogr. A 762, 235-241. 

Tanaka, M., Yamazaki, H. (1996). Direct determination of pantoprazole enantiomers in human serum by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using a cellulose-based chiral stationary phase and column-switching system as a sample cleanup procedure. Anal. Chem. 68, 1513-16. 

Y. Ogasawara, K. Ishii, T. Togawa, and S. Tanabe, Determination of sulfur in serum by gas dialysis/high performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 215,13—IS (1993). 

Davies, I.D., Allanson, J.P., and Causon, R.C. 1999. Rapid determination of the anti-cancer drug chlorambucil (Leukeran) and its phenyl acetic acid mustard metabolite in human serum and plasma by automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chrom-matogr. B. 732 173. 

Doerge D.R., Churchwell M.I., and Delclos K.B., 2000. Online sample preparation using restricted-access media in the analysis of the soy isoflavones, genistein and daidzein, in rat serum using liquid chromatography electrospray mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 14 673. 

Jemal M., Xia Y., and Whigan D.B., 1998. The use of high-flow high performance liquid chromatography coupled with positive and negative ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for quantitative bioanalysis via direct injection of the plasma/serum samples. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 12 1389. 

Niederlander H.A.G. et al., 2006. High throughtput therapeutic drug monitoring of clozapine and metabolites in serum by online coupling of solid phase extraction with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 834 98. 

Raices R.S.L. et al., 2003. Determination of stavudine in human serum by online solid-phase extraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry Application to a bioequivalence study. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 17 1611. 

Keevil, B.G. et al. 2004. Validation of an assay for voriconazole in serum samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Ther Drug Monit. 26 650. 

K. Sauda, T. Imasaka, and N. Ishibashi, Determination of protein in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with semiconductor laser fluoromettic detection, Anal. Chem. 58, 2649-2653 (1986). 

Vinyl alcohol copolymer gel is hydrophilic and has been developed for aqueous-phase size-exclusion liquid chromatography however, it is less polar than the polysaccharides. Its specificity permits the direct injection of a biological sample without deproteinization. For example, blood serum from a patient suffering from chronic nephritis has been injected directly as a measure of the degree of dialysis (Figure 3.17). Adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate in red blood cells have also been separated directly (Figure 3.18). Theophylline in blood serum has been... 

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